WANG Shang-de,WANG Xiao-chuan,LIU Jia-shen,et al.Study on Nectarine Triploidy Germplasm Propogation by Hardwood Cutting[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(23):8-11.
油桃三倍体种质的硬枝扦插技术研究
- Title:
- Study on Nectarine Triploidy Germplasm Propogation by Hardwood Cutting
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)23-0008-04
- Keywords:
- nectarine; triploid; hardwood cutting
- 分类号:
- S 662.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以油桃三倍体种质‘05-22-49’为试材，通过正交实验筛选影响扦插的关键因素；通过双因子完全组合设计，筛选生长调节剂种类、浓度和处理方式的最佳组合，以期建立油桃三倍体硬枝扦插技术体系。结果表明：对生根率和生根量影响最大的是扦插环境；对移栽成活率影响最大的是插穗的基部流水冲洗；综合考虑生根率、生根量和移栽成活率，最优的三倍体扦插生根方式为：基部剪口冲洗24 h+IBA 1 000 mg/L+热激处理6 d+日光温室培养，扦插成活率达82%；低浓度的IBA浸泡处理效果不及高浓度速蘸处理有效；ABT生根粉（1号）处理插穗与IBA处理的生根率持平、生根量略低。
- Abstract:
- Taking nectarine triploidy germplasm ‘05-22-49’ as material，key factors were selected by orthogonal test，types and content of auxins were decided by double factor test，in order to establish the propagation method of triploidy nectarine from hardwood cuttings.The results showed that culture condition was the most important factor for rhizogenesis，and water rushing was more important for survival rate of transplanting.Optimized integrative protocol for triploidy nectarine propagation form hardwood cutting was as follows：cutting basal tissues be washed for 24 h in running water，then be treated as follows：diped in 1 000 mg/L IBA solution，inserted into mix medium (perlite∶peat=3∶1)，maintain a temperature of 19℃ around the basal portion of the cuttings and upper part remains exposed to the cooler ambient temperature for 6 days，cultured in solar greenhouse without heating facilities.By the protocol，cuttings survival rate could up to 82%.Immersing cutting basal tissues in low content IBA solution was not better than dipping.ABT（1） rooting powder was an alternative type auxin of IBA for their similar rooting rate.
参考文献/References:
[1] Pratassenjia G D.Production of polyploidy plants.Haploids and triploids in Prunus persica[J].Comprend Acad Sci(Doklady) URSS,1939,22:348-351.?
相似文献/References:
[1]阿卜杜外力·麦麦提,阿衣古力·阿不都瓦依提,热孜宛古丽·塔伊尔.露地及保护地栽培四种油桃果实品质的比较[J].北方园艺,2014,38(09):43.
Abuduwaili·MAIMAITI,Ayiguli·ABUDUWAYITI,Riziwaneguli·TAYIER.Comparison of Four Nectarine Fruit Quality That Cultivated in?Open Field and Protected Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(23):43.
[2]李中勇,高东升.土壤施钙对温室油桃贮藏期间果实品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(09):189.
LI Zhong-yong,GAO Dong-sheng.Effects of Applying Calcium in Soil on Peach Quality of Greenhouse Nectarine During Storage Periods[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(23):189.
[3]马志峰,郭民主,王荣花,等.日光温室油桃壁蜂授粉技术研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(05):48.
MA Zhi-feng,GUO Min-zhu,WANG Rong-hua,et al.Study on Pollination by Osmia cornifrons on Nectarine in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(23):48.
[4]易玉林.六种新型水溶肥料对日光温室油桃品质及经济效益影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(17):52.
YI Yu-lin.Effect of Nectarine Quality and Economic Benefits of Six Water Soluble Fertilizers in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(23):52.
[5]汪珍春,张晓燕,赵炜,等.多倍体何首乌产量和品质初步评价[J].北方园艺,2012,36(09):191.
WANG Zhen-chun,ZHANG Xiao-yan,ZHAO Wei,et al.Study on Yield and Quality of Polyploid Polygonum multiflorum Thunb.[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(23):191.
[6]祝海燕,杨洛滨.萝卜异倍体间的特征特性比较[J].北方园艺,2013,37(16):48.
ZHUHai-yan,YANGLuo-bing.ComparisonoftheCharactersofRadishHeteroploid[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(23):48.
[7]张良英,刘林,牛歆雨.UV-B 辐射增强对油桃光合特性和抗氧化酶活性的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(11):27.
ZHANG Liang-ying,LIU Lin,NIU Xin-yu.Effects of Enhanced UV-B Radiation on Photosynthesis and Antioxidase Activity of Nectarine[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(23):27.
[8]郭艳,于继洲,刘和,等.硼和硒处理对油桃果实贮藏品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(16):131.
G UO Yan,YU Ji-zhou,LIU He,et al.Effect of Selenium and Boron on Quality of Refrigerated Nectarine Fruit[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(23):131.
[9]王尚德,王晓川,刘佳棽,等.桃三倍体种质的花粉形态及萌发特性[J].北方园艺,2015,39(12):80.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201512022]
WANG Shang-de,WANG Xiao-chuan,LIU Jia-shen,et al.Pollen Morphology and Germination Characteristics of Peach Triploid Germplasms[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(23):80.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201512022]
[10]王长娜,王长浩,曹秀利.解决棚栽油桃大小年的关键技术[J].北方园艺,2015,39(24):38.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201524013]
WANG Changna,WANG Changhao,CAO Xiuli.The Key Technique to Solve the Nectarine in Plastic Shed Size Year[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(23):38.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201524013]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：王尚德（1976-），男，硕士，副研究员，现主要从事果树种质资源收集及评价和创新等研究工作。E-mail:shangdee@163.com.