WU Xiao-li,MA Ting-hui,HAO Yong-zhen.Effects of Fertilization on Facilities Pepper Yield in the South of Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(02):43-45.
宁南山区肥料施用量对设施辣椒产量的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Fertilization on Facilities Pepper Yield in the South of Ningxia
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009（2013）02-0043-03
- Keywords:
- fertilization amount; facilities pepper; yield
- 分类号:
- S 641.327
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以日本大果椒品种“长剑”辣椒为试材，分别设定氮肥、磷肥、钾肥及有机肥的单因素用量试验，研究有机肥和化肥施用量对设施辣椒产量的影响。结果表明：施氮量在600 kg/hm2前产量极显著增加，到1 200 kg/hm2后，产量极显著下降；有机肥用量低于30 t/hm2时对产量的贡献几乎线性增加，过量施用后，产量增速放缓；施磷量为150 kg/hm2时，产量最高，继续增加磷肥施用量，产量基本维持不变；施钾量达到300 kg/hm2时产量最高，继续增加钾肥用量，肥害严重，产量迅速下降。宁南山区设施辣椒高产最佳施氮量为600 kg/hm2，最佳施钾量为300 kg/hm2，最佳施磷量为150 kg/hm2，有机肥对增产贡献效果明显。
- Abstract:
- Taking Japan big pepper variety ‘Changjian’ pepper as test material,setting the single-factor amount test including nitrogen，phosphorus，potassium and organic fertilizer，the effects of organic fertilizer and fertilizers on the pepper yield in facilities were studied.The results showed that the quantity of production increased significantly under 600 kg/hm2 of the nitrogen rates，till it reached to 1 200 kg/hm2 the quantity of production decline extremely significant；when the organic fertilizer usage was under 30 t/hm2，the yield was almost linear，when over fertilization，the quantity of production increasing was slowing；when the P rates was under 150 kg/hm2，it got the highest yeild，and the yield won’t increase when P rates increases；the yield was the highest when K rates was under 300 kg/hm2，with the increase of K rates，the fertilizer damage increases，yield loss was rapidly.The best N level for high yield of pepper in facilities at the region was 600 kg/hm2，and the best K rates was 300 kg/hm2，the best P rates was 150 kg/hm2，the effect of quantity of production was obvious when using organic fertilizer.
参考文献/References:
[1]李清明,邹志荣,郭晓冬,等.不同灌溉上限对温室黄瓜初花期生长动态、产量及品质的影响[J].西北农林科技大学学报,2005,33(4):47-51. [2]马文奇,毛达如,张富锁.山东省蔬菜大棚养分累积状况[J].磷肥与复肥,2000,15(3):65-67. [3]周博,陈竹君,周建斌.水肥调控对日光温室番茄产量、品质及土壤养分含量的影响[J].西北农林科技大学学报,2006,34(4):58-62,68. [4]程季珍.低硝酸盐优质高产叶菜的营养配方研究[J].土壤,1990,22(4):222-224. [5]朱亚萍,赵治书.番茄配方施肥研究[J].西南农业大学学报,1999,21(2):166-169. [6]井立军,邹志荣,刘建辉,等.中棚番茄产量的氮磷钾效应模式及最优施肥参数的确定[J].华北农学报,1999,14(3)：86-90. [7]孙权.宁夏引黄灌区日光温室辣椒高产施肥量及配比研究[J].西北农业学报,2010,19(4):110-114. [8]董洁,邹志荣,燕飞,等.不同施肥水平对大棚番茄产量和品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2009(12):38-41. [9]沙海宁,孙权,李建设,等.不同施氮量对设施番茄生长与产量的影响及最佳用量[J].西北农业学报,2010,19(3):104-108. [10]高树涛,黄玲,赵凯,等.磷肥不同用量对辣椒品质的影响[J].山东农业科学,2009(1):82-83. [11]赵美令.不同肥料配比对辣椒生长产量的影响[J].现代园艺,2007(12):43-45.
相似文献/References:
[1]佘德琴,袁玉娟,王 建.西洋南瓜春季生产关键技术研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):27.
SHE De-qin,YUAN Yu-juan,WANG Jian.Study on Key Techniques of Spring Production of Cucurbita maxima Duch.[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(02):27.
[2]高素玲,张慎璞,琚园园,等.不同用量硫酸钙肥对石灰性土壤大蒜生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):10.
GAO Su-ling,ZHANG Shen-pu,JU Yuan-yuan,et al.Effect of Different Amount of Sulfuric Acid Calcium Fertilizers on Garlic Growth in Calcareous Soils[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(02):10.
[3]庄云,马尧,梅冬娇.不同量氮肥对关苍术生育性状和产量性状的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(06):153.
ZHUANG Yun,MA Yao,MEI Dong-jiao.Effect of Different Amount of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Reproductive Traits and Yield Traits of Atractylodis japonica[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(02):153.
[4]韩燕.不同施肥处理对油菜产量及土壤理化性状的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(18):196.
HAN Yan.Influence of Different Fertilizer Treatments on Rape Yield and Soil Physical and Chemical Properties[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(02):196.
[5]余前进,李佳洲,韩蕊莲,等.不同施肥模式对三七生长及有效成分的影响[J].北方园艺,2015,39(15):143.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201515038]
YU Qianjin,LI Jiazhou,HAN Ruilian,et al.Effect of Different Fertilizing Mode on Growth and Effective Components of Panax notoginseng[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(02):143.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201515038]
[6]范洁,李建明,张中典,等.不同施肥量对甜瓜光合特性、产量及品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2016,40(03):1.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201603001]
FAN Jie,LI Jianming,ZHANG Zhongdian,et al.Effect of Different Amount of Fertilizer on Photosynthesis，Yield and Quality of Muskmelon[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(02):1.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201603001]
[7]努尔曼?阿不拉,阿依古丽?铁木儿,沙比尔江?阿巴克.施肥量对不同西梅品种产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2016,40(05):177.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201605047]
NUERMAN Abula,AYIGULI Tiemuer,SHABIERJIANG Abake.Effect of Fertilizer Application Rate on Different Prunes Varieties Yield[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(02):177.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201605047]
[8]王丽,孙丽芳.钾肥施用量对设施辣椒生长的影响及生产效益分析[J].北方园艺,2016,40(14):47.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201614012]
WANG Li,SUN Lifang.Effect of Potassium Dosage on Greenhouse Pepper and Production Efficiency[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(02):47.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201614012]
[9]刘建文,郑国琦,刘根红,等.磷对枸杞果实商品品质和药用品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2016,40(14):167.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201614042]
LIU Jianwen,ZHENG Guoqi,LIU Genhong,et al.Different Application Amounts of Phosphorus on Commodity Quality and Main Effective Components of Lycium barbarum L.[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(02):167.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201614042]
[10]刘 阳,郝 欣,全 青 龙,等.有机微肥施肥量对草莓产量和品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2009,33(04):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200904028]
LIU Yang,HAO Xin,QUAN Qing -long,et al.Effect of the Amount of Organic Trace Element Fertilizer Application on Yield and Quality of Strawberry[J].Northern Horticulture,2009,33(02):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200904028]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：吴晓丽（1980-），女，宁夏银川人，硕士，讲师，现主要从事园艺学的教学与科研工作。E-mail：wxli1220@yahoo.com.cn.