MENG JingCAO Yun-eYAO YingANG Jia.Research Process of Physicochemical and Biological Properties of Returning Straw into Field[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(11):184-186.
秸秆还田对土壤理化及生物性状影响的研究进展
- Title:
- Research Process of Physicochemical and Biological Properties of Returning Straw into Field
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)11-0184-03
- 分类号:
- S 141.4
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 在提倡低碳、高效和生态农业的需求下，秸秆还田作为一项有效的生态农业措施得以大力推广。现对国内外秸秆还田的研究进展进行阐述，分析了秸秆还田对土壤团聚体形成、土壤养分释放的影响；重点分析了秸秆还田对土壤酶活性、土壤微生物量、土壤微生物群落结构等的影响，指出了秸秆还田在生理、生物、生态效应方面的广泛应用。强调了秸秆还田不仅能够改善土壤理化性状，其更大的意义在于能够增强土壤生物肥力，改善土壤生物性状，增强土壤生态系统的稳定性和生物缓冲性，在农业生态中具有极其重要意义。
- Abstract:
- In promoting low carbon,high efficiency and eco-agricultural demand,straw as a matter of effective measure to promote ecological agriculture was put forward.Research progress of straw on domestic and overseas were analyzed,and straw returning on soil aggregate formation,the effect of soil nutrient release were discussed；straw returning on soil enzyme activities,soil microbial biomass,soil microbial community structure were analyzed.The physical,biological,and ecological effects of returning straw were widely used.Stressed the straw can not only improve the physical and chemical properties of soil,the greater significance was the ability to enhance biological fertility of soil,improve the soil biological properties,enhance soil stability of the ecosystem and biological buffer capacity,which was of extremely important significance in agro-ecosystems.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：蒙静（1961-），女，本科，正高职高级工程师，现主要从事农业综合开发土地治理项目的实施和管理及农业科技研究和示范及推广等工作。E-mail:mjnn@263.net.cn.
责任作者：曹云娥（1977-），女，在读博士，讲师，现主要从事设施蔬菜栽培与生理研究工作。E-mail:caohua3221@163.com.
基金项目：宁夏农业综合开发办资助项目（NTKJ-2012-09）；宁夏自治区自然科学基金资助项目（NZ1034）。
收稿日期：2013-01-25