MA Yan-ping,LV Xin-gang,MA Hui-ling,et al.Effect of Low-temperature on Preservation and Variation of Endogenous Hormones in Embryo of Fresh Walnut[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(05):134-138.
低温对鲜核桃贮藏效果及胚芽内源激素变化的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Low-temperature on Preservation and Variation of Endogenous Hormones in Embryo of Fresh Walnut
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)05-0134-05
- 分类号:
- S 664.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“辽宁4号”鲜核桃为试材，研究了常温(20±3)℃和低温(0±1)℃下核桃的贮藏效果，测定其胚芽中内源激素脱落酸（ABA）、赤霉素（GA3）、生长素（IAA）和玉米素核苷（ZR）的含量及其与ABA比值的变化规律。结果表明：鲜核桃在常温下20 d萌发，5 d开始发霉，低温下贮藏120 d仍未发芽；低温贮藏的鲜核桃胚芽中ABA的较高含量，却极显著抑制了GA3、IAA、ZR的含量和w(IAA)/w(ABA)、w(ZR)/w(ABA)的比值，对w(GA3)/w(ABA)影响不显著。表明低温主要通过保持鲜核桃中较高的萌发抑制物质，抑制其萌发促进物质来实现对鲜核桃较好的贮藏效果。
- Abstract:
- Taking ‘Liaoning 4’ fresh walnut as material，the preservation effect of walnut at (20±3)℃ and (0±1)℃ were studied，and endogenous hormones of ABA，GA3，IAA and ZR content in embryo were detected，and variation with ABA.The results showed that the embryo sprouted on 20 d and mildew at 5 d at (20±3)℃，but there was no germination in the 120 d storage period at the temperature of (0±1)℃；at the same time，the low temperature maintained the high content of ABA and restrained highly significantly the content of GA3，IAA，ZR and the ratios of w(IAA)/w(ABA)，w(ZR)/w(ABA)，and the ratio of w(GA3)/w(ABA) was not significantly affected.The results indicated that low temperature mainly kept inhibitory substances high and decreased the content of the growth-promoting substance.Therefore，low temperature produced significant preservation effect on the fresh walnut.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：马艳萍（1976-），女，博士，讲师，现主要从事果蔬采后生理及贮藏技术等研究工作。E-mail:myp1273@163.com.
基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目（31200518）；陕西省自然科学基金资助项目（2011JQ3002）；西北农林科技大学基本科研基金资助项目（QN2011014）。
收稿日期：2012-11-02