JIANG Ji-yuan,LI Ming,GUO Shao-jie,et al.Study on Leaf Nutrient Diagnostic Standard of ‘Crimson’ Seedless Grape with DRIS in Yanqi Reclamation[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(05):8-11.
焉耆垦区“克瑞森”葡萄诊断施肥综合法标准的制定
- Title:
- Study on Leaf Nutrient Diagnostic Standard of ‘Crimson’ Seedless Grape with DRIS in Yanqi Reclamation
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)05-0008-04
- 关键词:
- 焉耆垦区; “克瑞森”葡萄; 叶片营养; 诊断施肥综合法（DRIS）
- Keywords:
- Yanqi reclamation; ‘Crimson’ seedless grape; leaf nutrient; diagnosis and recommendation integrated system(DRIS)
- 分类号:
- S 663.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以焉耆垦区干旱戈壁地5 a生“克瑞森”葡萄为试验材料，对焉耆垦区高产园和低产园的叶片进行了诊断施肥综合法（DRIS）的叶片营养元素分析。确定了DRIS诊断的重要参数：N/P、N×K、P/K；制定了干旱戈壁地“克瑞森”葡萄DRIS指数诊断法的计算公式；利用DRIS图解法绘制了“克瑞森”葡萄叶片营养的诊断图〖JP4〗。结果表明：“克瑞森”葡萄叶片中N、P、K营养元素的浓度关系最佳值范围为：N/P=5.4611±0.9629；K×N=243.256±36.1078；P/K=0.3133±0.06。
- Abstract:
- Using five-year-old ‘Crimson’ seedless grape of Yanqi reclamation as materials，the method of Diagnosis and recommend-ation integrated system (DRIS) for ‘Crimson’ seedless grape cultivations by leaves collected from low or high yielding vineyard in Yanqi reclamation and their leaves nutrients were systematically analyzed.At the end，the diagnosis important parameters of DRIS：N/P，N×K，P/K，and formulated the calculation formula of ‘Crimson’ seedless grape using index diagnosis method of DRIS were determined.The diagnosis chart about leaf nutrition of ‘Crimson’ seedless grape using diagrammatizing method of DRIS were adopted.The results showed that the adequate ratio among leaf nutrients were as following：N/P=5.4611±0.9629；K×N=243.256±36.1078；P/K=0.3133±0.06.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：姜继元（1982-），男，山东济宁人，硕士，助理研究员，研究方向为果树营养与栽培生理。E-mail：jiangjy8201@sina.com.
责任作者：李铭（1965-），男，本科，副研究员，现主要从事经济林栽培研究工作。
基金项目：新疆农垦科学院院青年基金资助项目（YQJ2009-15）。
收稿日期：2012-10-23