XU Wei,CUI Jin-xia,LIU Hui-ying,et al.Effects of Different Generations Backcross on Transferring Botanical and Economic Characters in Genetic Male Sterile Line of Brassica campesttris L.ssp.chinesis L. var.rosularis Tsen et Lee[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(24):27-29.
不同回交代数对乌塌菜核不育系植物学性状和经济性状转育效果的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Different Generations Backcross on Transferring Botanical and Economic Characters in Genetic Male Sterile Line of Brassica campesttris L.ssp.chinesis L. var.rosularis Tsen et Lee
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2012)24-0027-03
- Keywords:
- Brassica campesttris L.ssp.chinesis L.var.rosularis Tsen et Lee; backcross; botanical characters; economic characters
- 分类号:
- S 634.403.6
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为转育植物学性状和经济性状与乌塌菜相似的核基因雄性不育系,将不育源与乌塌菜自交系的杂交一代与乌塌菜轮回亲本进行多代回交,对不同回交世代材料的植物学性状、经济性状、植株群体整齐度与乌塌菜自交系进行比较。结果表明:回交3代性状与乌塌菜自交系非常相近,群体整齐度较高,达到了植物学性状和经济性状转育的目标。因此推断,转育乌塌菜核不育系最佳回交代数为回交3代。
- Abstract:
- In order to transfer genetic male sterile line which botanical and economic characters were similar to Brassica campesttris L.ssp.chinesis L.var.rosularis Tsen et Lee, a genetic male sterile line of Brassica campesttris L.ssp.chinesis was crossed with the self-line of Brassica campesttris L.ssp.chinesis L.var.rosularis Tsen et Lee,then the F1 was backcrossed with the self-line of Brassica campesttris L.ssp.chinesis L.var.rosularis Tsen et Lee for several generations.The different generations backcross with the self-line in botanical characters,economic characters and variation degree were compared.The results showed that the materials of three generations backcross were similar to self-line of Brassica campesttris L.ssp.chinesis L.var.rosularis Tsen et Lee.Therefore it deduced that three generations backcross were optimum to transfer genetic male sterile line of Brassica campesttris L.ssp.chinesis L.var.rosularis Tsen et Lee.
参考文献/References:
[1]
应芳卿
,
刘宗立
.
乌塌菜无公害栽培技术
[J].
安徽农学通报
,2006(9):70.
[2]舒英杰,周玉丽.8个乌塌菜品种比较研究[J].作物杂志,2008(2):63-66. [3]徐巍,冯辉,刘慧英.青梗白菜细胞核雄性不育基因向乌塌菜中的转育[J].西北农业学报,2011,20(4):116-119. [4]冯辉,徐巍,王玉刚.“奶白菜AI023”品系核基因雄性不育系的定向转育[J].园艺学报,2007,34(3):659-664. [5]辛彬,冯辉,杨晓飞,等.青梗菜核基因雄性不育系的转育[J].中国蔬菜,2009(14):38-42.
相似文献/References:
[1]马 杰,王 嵩,赵 维,等.高海拔地区乌塌菜高产栽培优化研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(09):40.
MA Jie,WANG Song,ZHAO Wei,et al.Research on High-yielding Optimazation Growing of Braassica campesttris L.in High Altitude Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(24):40.
[2]张灵凤,宋江华,汪承刚,等.江淮地区乌塌菜品种比较试验[J].北方园艺,2012,36(24):34.
ZHANG Ling-feng,SONG Jiang-hua,WANG Cheng-gang,et al.Comparative Test of Savoy Varieties in Changjiang and Huaihe River Basin[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(24):34.
[3]徐 巍,史 为 民,庞 胜 群,等.石河子地区乌塌菜和京水菜温室引种试验[J].北方园艺,2010,34(15):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201015045]
XU Wei,SHI Wei -min,PANG Sheng -qun,et al.Study on Introduction of Brassicacampestris ssp. chinensis var. Rosularisand Brassica juncea var. multisecta L . H . Bailey in Shihezi Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2010,34(24):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201015045]
[4]杜 娟.,杨丽玲,王春枝.不同施肥处理对乌塌菜产量和品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2011,35(08):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201108009]
DU juan.,YANG l.i-ling,WANG Chun-zhi.Effect of Different Fertilization on Yield and Nutritive Quality of Black Cabbage[J].Northern Horticulture,2011,35(24):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201108009]
[5]刘萍,徐顺飞,施艳波,等.鲜食玉米/乌塌菜/樱桃番茄周年安全高效生产模式与技术[J].北方园艺,2016,40(23):204.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201623047]
LIU Ping,XU Shunfei,SHI Yanbo,et al.Year-round Secure and Efficient Production Mode and Technology of Fresh Corn,Chinese Cabbage and Cherry Tomato[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(24):204.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201623047]
[6]周娜娜,王刚,杜前进,等.施氮量对乌塌菜生长、氮素利用及效益表现的影响[J].北方园艺,2017,41(16):1.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20170605]
ZHOU Nana,WANG Gang,DU Qianjin,et al.Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Growth,Nitrogen Utilization and Economic Benefit of Savoy[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(24):1.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20170605]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:徐巍(1982-),女,辽宁抚顺人,硕士,讲师,现主要从事设施园艺教学与科研工作。E-mail:xu_wei082@163.com.