TANG Hong-wei,JIN Sheng-ying.Control Effects of Five Pesticides on Greenhouse Whiteflies[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(05):151-153.
五种化学杀虫剂对温室白粉虱的药效试验
- Title:
- Control Effects of Five Pesticides on Greenhouse Whiteflies
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2012)05-0151-03
- Keywords:
- greenhouse whitefly; pesticides; screening test; control effect
- 分类号:
- S 482.2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以齐螨素、惊喜１＃、天罗地网、虱蚧宁、金大地作为试验药剂，以温室大棚上的白粉虱为处理对象，于2010年5月对青海农发高科技园艺有限公司一品红上的温室白粉虱进行了化学杀虫剂药效比较试验和最佳药剂浓度筛选试验。结果表明：20%虱蚧宁800倍液防治效果最好，校正防效在药后1、3、5 d分别为73.87%、92.60%、74.95%，对温室白粉虱有特效；其次为20%惊喜１＃1 000倍液，在药后1、3、5 d的校正防效分别为62.47%、80.54%、67.48%，防效均在60%以上，为了避免温室白粉虱产生抗药性，可作为20%虱蚧宁的替换药剂；25%天罗地网防效较好，10%金大地3 000倍液防治效果最差。
- Abstract:
- To compare the control effect and determine the optimal concentration，five pesticides，20% Bete-cypermethrin，20% Aceta，10% Imidacloprid，2.0% Abamectin and 25% Fenproathrin were applied to Euphorbia pulcherrima to control greenhouse whitefly.The experiment was conducted in May 2010 in the Qinghai high-tech agricultural development company.The results showed that the best control effect was 800-fold dilution of 20% Bete-cypermethrin，the corrected control effect after 1，3，5 d was 73.87%，92.60%，74.95%，respectively；followed by 1 000-fold dilution of 20% Acetamiprid and the corrected control effect after 1，3，5 d was 62.47%，80.54%，67.48%.To avoid the greenhouse whitefly resistance，20% Acetamiprid could be used as a replacement of 20% Bete-cypermethrin.The control effect of diluted 25% Fenproathrin was above 40% and that of 3 000-fold dilution of 10% Imidacloprid was the lowest.
参考文献/References:
[1]祝树德.园艺昆虫学[M].北京:中国农业科技出版社,1996：162-165.
[2]徐汝梅.温室白粉虱对植物的喜好性[J].北京师范大学学报（自然科学版）,1994,30(1):124-130.
[3]马瑞燕,孔维娜,郝利军.温室白粉虱对几种园艺植物的偏好性[J].昆虫知识,2005，42(3):301-304.
[4]花冬梅.冬季温室白粉虱的发生与防治[J].植物医生,2003,16(6):11-12.
[5]Manzano M R，Lenteren J C，van Cardona C.Influence of pesticide treatments on the dynamics of whiteflies and associated parasitoids in snap bean fields[J].Bio Control，2003,48(6):685-693.
[6]王森山,王婧,朱亚灵.25%阿克泰水分散剂对温室白粉虱和苹果黄蚜的药效试验[J].农药，2003(12):30-31. [7]李定旭.阿克泰和艾美乐对温室白粉虱成虫的毒力及其田间药效试验[J].中国蔬菜,2003(2):40-41.
[8]石勇强,惠伟,陈川,等.国内温室白粉虱的生物学习性与防治研究综述[J].陕西农业科学,2002(9):19-21.
[9]马玉华.田间试验和统计方法[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1985:57-78.
[10]慕立义.植物化学保护研究方法[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1994:76-89.
相似文献/References:
[1]刘春来,夏吉星,李新民,等.杀虫剂对哈尔滨地区小菜蛾幼虫的毒力研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):102.
LIU Chun-lai,XIA Ji-xing,LI Xin-min,et al.Toxicity of Several Insecticides to Plutella xylostella L. in Harbin[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(05):102.
[2]于海燕,范文忠.不同杀虫剂对红花指管蚜的室内毒力测定及田间药效试验[J].北方园艺,2014,38(09):131.
YU Hai-yan,FAN Wen-zhong.Toxicity Measurement and Field Trial Test on the Effects of Different Pesticides on Uroleucon gobonis[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(05):131.
[3]刘艳涛,席国成,冯晓洁,等.不同龄期大黑鳃金龟幼虫对两种剂型杀虫剂的敏感性测定[J].北方园艺,2013,37(11):113.
LIU Yan-tao,XI Guo-cheng,FENG Xiao-jie,et al.Sensitivity Test of Different Instars of Holotrichia oblita Larvas to Two Insecticides[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(05):113.
[4]宋龙腾,于洪春,王雨薇,等.卵孢白僵菌与农药混用对蛴螬防治效果研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(01):131.
SONG Long-teng,YU Hong-chun,WANG Yu-wei,et al.Study on Control of Bettle Larvae by Mixture of Pesticides with Beauveria brongniartii[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(05):131.
[5]李结平,赵章武,周旭凌.辽宁海城梨木虱发生规律及杀虫剂的药效调查[J].北方园艺,2013,37(08):140.
LI Jie-ping,ZHAO Zhang-wu,ZHOU Xu-ling.Occurrent Dynamic of Psylla chinensis in Haicheng Region and Field Efficacy of Four Insecticides Against This Pest[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(05):140.
[6]金 硕,孔佳慧,高云婷,等.鸡腿菇生产中高效安全杀虫剂的筛选[J].北方园艺,2013,37(09):1722.
JIN Shuo,KONG Jia-hui,GAO Yun-ting,et al.Screening of High Efficiency and Safety Insecticides in Production of Coprinus comatus[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(05):1722.
[7]涂勇.雪莲果温室白粉虱的发育起点温度和有效积温的研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(19):128.
TU Yong.Study on Developmental Threshold Temperature and Effective Accumulated Temperature of Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) on Smallanthus sanchifalius[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(05):128.
[8]韦欣伶,郑有强,吕秀兰,等.生防技术对甜樱桃果蝇诱杀效果研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(11):133.
WEIXin-ling,ZHENGYou-qiang,LVXiu-lan,et al.StudyonTrappingEfficiencyofBiologicalControlforSweetCherryFruitFly[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(05):133.
[9]徐广增,王桂清,刘守柱.大白菜桃蚜种群动态及九种杀虫剂对桃蚜的毒力测定[J].北方园艺,2014,38(20):126.
XU Guang-zeng,WANG Gui-qing,LIU Shou-zhu.Population Dynamic and Toxicity Determination of Nine Insecticides Against Myzus persicae Sulzer on Chinese Cabbage[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(05):126.
[10]宫 涛,王 中 武.几种杀虫剂防治梨木虱田间药效试验[J].北方园艺,2010,34(21):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201021065]
GONG Tao,W ANG Zhong-wu.Field Efficacy T est of Some Kinds of Pesticides to Prevent Psylla chinensisYang et Li[J].Northern Horticulture,2010,34(05):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201021065]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：唐宏伟（1965-），女，吉林长春人，本科，研究馆员，现主要从事植物保护研究和高校学报编辑工作。E-mail:thw1965@163.com。
收稿日期：2011-12-19