LIU Yan-tao,XI Guo-cheng,FENG Xiao-jie,et al.Sensitivity Test of Different Instars of Holotrichia oblita Larvas to Two Insecticides[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(11):113-115.
不同龄期大黑鳃金龟幼虫对两种剂型杀虫剂的敏感性测定
- Title:
- Sensitivity Test of Different Instars of Holotrichia oblita Larvas to Two Insecticides
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)11-0113-03
- Keywords:
- insecticide; Holotrichia oblita; larva; toxicity
- 分类号:
- S 433.8+3
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 在大黑鳃金龟成虫及幼虫室内饲养方法的基础上，采用土壤混药法，将杀虫剂毒死蜱乳油、辛硫磷乳油、毒死蜱微胶囊、辛硫磷微胶囊按照制剂浓度配制成不同浓度的梯度，测定其对1、2、3龄大黑鳃金龟幼虫的室内毒力。结果表明：相同龄期、相同浓度梯度下乳油杀虫效果均好于微胶囊；3龄幼虫室内毒力测定时乳油的5 d死亡率显著高于10 d死亡率，微胶囊10 d死亡率略高于5 d的死亡率；相同浓度时1龄幼虫的死亡率均高于2、3龄幼虫的死亡率。
- Abstract:
- Based on the indoor rearing methods both of the Holotrichia oblita adults and larvaes,taking the soil mix with drugs,and the insecticides including chlorpyrifos,phoxim,chlorpyrifos microcapsule,phoxim microcapsule were prepared into a series concentration gradient according the concentration formulation,then the indoor toxicity of the Holotrichia oblita larvas at first instar,second instar and third instar were measured.The results showed that the missible oil was more efficiency than the corresponding microcaspules to the same instar at the same concentration gradient.The test of indoor virulence showed that the death rate of third instar larvae which disposed by emulsifiable for 5 days was significantly higher than the 10 days,while the 10 days’ mortality was higher than the 5 days’ when disposed by microcaspule.The mortality of the first instar larva was always higher than the second and third instar,so long as the concentrations were in the same level.
参考文献/References:
[1]罗益镇,崔景岳.土壤昆虫学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1995:172.
[2]宋化稳,陈泽龙,杨来景.13种杀虫剂对暗黑蛴螬的毒力研究[J].农药科学与管理,2002,23(2):23-24.
[3]李耀发,党志红,高占林,等.三种方法测定几种杀虫剂对华北大黑鳃金龟的毒力[C]//粮食安全与植保科技创新.北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2009:661-663.
[4]李耀发,高占林,党志红,等.18种杀虫剂对华北大黑鳃金龟和铜绿丽金龟的毒力比较[J].植物保护科学,2008,24(3):296-299.
[5]周丽梅,鞠倩,曲明静,等.暗黑鳃金龟人工饲养及对杀虫剂敏感性研究初探[J].花生学报,2008,37(1):46-48. [6]王选民,王旭芳,董景霜.暗黑鳃金龟的发生与防治[J].植物医生,2011,24(5):26.
[7]王丙丽,王洪亮.花生田蛴螬的成灾原因及综合治理[J].河南农业科学,2006(7):66-68.
[8]陈年春.农药生物测定技术[M].北京:北京农业大学出版社,1991:56.
[9]魏鸿钧,张治良,王荫长.中国地下害虫[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,1989:83-90.
[10]谢明惠,苏卫华,徐德进,等.2种辛硫磷制剂对暗黑鳃金龟幼虫的毒力测定[J].安徽农业科学,2010,38(36):20647-20648.
[11]苏卫华,戚仁德,朱建祥.35%辛硫磷微胶囊剂防治花生蛴螬试验及示范[J].安徽农业科学,2005,33(5):783-784.
[12]陈益鹤.毒死蜱防治蛴螬的室内毒力测定和田间药效试验[J].武夷科学,1998,12(14):193-197.
相似文献/References:
[1]刘春来,夏吉星,李新民,等.杀虫剂对哈尔滨地区小菜蛾幼虫的毒力研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):102.
LIU Chun-lai,XIA Ji-xing,LI Xin-min,et al.Toxicity of Several Insecticides to Plutella xylostella L. in Harbin[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(11):102.
[2]于海燕,范文忠.不同杀虫剂对红花指管蚜的室内毒力测定及田间药效试验[J].北方园艺,2014,38(09):131.
YU Hai-yan,FAN Wen-zhong.Toxicity Measurement and Field Trial Test on the Effects of Different Pesticides on Uroleucon gobonis[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(11):131.
[3]宋龙腾,于洪春,王雨薇,等.卵孢白僵菌与农药混用对蛴螬防治效果研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(01):131.
SONG Long-teng,YU Hong-chun,WANG Yu-wei,et al.Study on Control of Bettle Larvae by Mixture of Pesticides with Beauveria brongniartii[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(11):131.
[4]李结平,赵章武,周旭凌.辽宁海城梨木虱发生规律及杀虫剂的药效调查[J].北方园艺,2013,37(08):140.
LI Jie-ping,ZHAO Zhang-wu,ZHOU Xu-ling.Occurrent Dynamic of Psylla chinensis in Haicheng Region and Field Efficacy of Four Insecticides Against This Pest[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(11):140.
[5]金 硕,孔佳慧,高云婷,等.鸡腿菇生产中高效安全杀虫剂的筛选[J].北方园艺,2013,37(09):1722.
JIN Shuo,KONG Jia-hui,GAO Yun-ting,et al.Screening of High Efficiency and Safety Insecticides in Production of Coprinus comatus[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(11):1722.
[6]唐宏伟,金生英.五种化学杀虫剂对温室白粉虱的药效试验[J].北方园艺,2012,36(05):151.
TANG Hong-wei,JIN Sheng-ying.Control Effects of Five Pesticides on Greenhouse Whiteflies[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(11):151.
[7]韦欣伶,郑有强,吕秀兰,等.生防技术对甜樱桃果蝇诱杀效果研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(11):133.
WEIXin-ling,ZHENGYou-qiang,LVXiu-lan,et al.StudyonTrappingEfficiencyofBiologicalControlforSweetCherryFruitFly[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(11):133.
[8]徐广增,王桂清,刘守柱.大白菜桃蚜种群动态及九种杀虫剂对桃蚜的毒力测定[J].北方园艺,2014,38(20):126.
XU Guang-zeng,WANG Gui-qing,LIU Shou-zhu.Population Dynamic and Toxicity Determination of Nine Insecticides Against Myzus persicae Sulzer on Chinese Cabbage[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(11):126.
[9]宫 涛,王 中 武.几种杀虫剂防治梨木虱田间药效试验[J].北方园艺,2010,34(21):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201021065]
GONG Tao,W ANG Zhong-wu.Field Efficacy T est of Some Kinds of Pesticides to Prevent Psylla chinensisYang et Li[J].Northern Horticulture,2010,34(11):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201021065]
[10]尹 立 红,李 名 地.四种杀虫剂对菜青虫的防治效果[J].北方园艺,2010,34(16):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201016060]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：刘艳涛（1979-），女，硕士，助理研究员，现主要从事植物保护和组织培养等研究工作。E-mail:lyt80323@163.com.
基金项目：国家公益性行业（农业）科研专项资助项目（201003025）。
收稿日期：2013-01-17