LI Ming-juan,LIU Gen-hua,HE Xin-hua,et al.Effects of Rain Shelter Cultivation on Quality of Fortunella crassifolia Fruits During the Tree Storage[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(04):149-153.
避雨栽培对金柑留树保鲜果实品质的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Rain Shelter Cultivation on Quality of Fortunella crassifolia Fruits During the Tree Storage
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2012)04-0149-05
- Keywords:
- Kumquat(Fortunella crassifolia Swingle); storage on the tree; fruit quality; rain shelter cultivation
- 分类号:
- S 666.209+.3
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以阳朔金柑为试材,从2010年12月20日至2011年4月15日进行了盖膜避雨栽培处理,以露地栽培为对照,分析阳朔金柑留树保鲜期间果实品质动态变化,以探讨避雨栽培对金柑留树保鲜过程中果实品质的影响。结果表明:采用避雨栽培留树保鲜技术,可以延长果实采收期至翌年4月中旬,留在树上的好果率仍有98.9%,避雨栽培不但能缓解留树保鲜金柑果实硬度的降低,保持后期较高的VC含量,而且能有效增加果实可溶性固形物含量、固酸比和糖酸比。在整个留树保鲜过程中,盖膜处理的果实硬度比露地栽培的高10.08%~14.26%,可溶性固形物比对照高2.12%~5.86%,可滴定酸比对照低13.64%~14.29%;盖膜处理的金柑果实可溶性糖、固酸比和糖酸比均高于对照。留树保鲜的金柑果实VC含量呈现先升后降的趋势,留树保鲜第2个月达到最大值,第2个月后金柑果实VC含量迅速下降,但盖膜处理的金柑果实VC含量比对照高8.69%~14.73%。
- Abstract:
- The dynamic changes of the Yangshuo kumquat fruits qualities were compared under rain shelter cultivation covered with plastic film and in open field cultivation as control from December 20,2010 to April 15,2011.In order to understand the effects of rain shelter cultivation on quality of Yangshuo kumquat (Fortunella crassifolia Swingle cv.Yangshuo) fruits on tree storage in Yangshuo county.The results showed that the storage period on tree of Yangshuo kumquat under rain shelter cultivation could extend to mid-April of the next year and the good fruit rate still could reach 98.9%.The rain shelter cultivation could not noly delay the decrease of the fruit firmness and maintain higher VC content of later period,but also increased its soluble solids content,TSS-TA ratio and TS-TA ratio.During the whole storage period on the tree,the fruit firmness under rain shelter cultivation was 10.08% to 14.26% higher than that in open field cultivation,its soluble solids content was 2.12% to 5.86% higher than the control;titratable acid content was 13.64% to 14.29% lower than the control;soluble sugar content,TSS-TA ratio and TS-TA ratio of fruit under rain shelter cultivation were all higher than that of control.The VC content of kumquat fruits on the tree storage increased during the first two months and reached maximum in the second month,then reduced rapidly,but the VC content of kumquat fruits under rain shelter cultivation was 8.69% to 14.73% higher than that of control.
参考文献/References:
[1]Ning B,Kubo Y,Inaba A,et al.Ripening characteristics of Chinese pear ‘Yali’ fruit on and off the tree[J].Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science,1991,60(3):703-710.
[2]Whiley A W,Rasmussen T S,Saranah J B,et al.Delayed harvest effects on yield,fruit size and starch cycling in avocado (Persea americana Mill.) in subtropical environments I the early-maturing cv.[J].Fuerte Scientia Horticulturae,1996,66:23-34.
[3]许家辉,张泽煌,陈长忠,等.晚熟龙眼的挂树期及其影响因素[J].热带作物学报,2005,26(4):7-9.
[4]黄增敏,朱道圩,张东良.延长盆栽苹果挂树期的试验[J].落叶果树,2006(1):57-58.
[5]刘俊,张宏伟,董健林.白牛奶葡萄优质延迟采收技术总结[J].中外葡萄与葡萄酒,2000(1):26-28.
[6]宋瑾,范培格,吴本宏,等.葡萄延迟采收期间糖含量及其代谢酶活性的变化[J].园艺学报,2007,34(4):823-828.
[7]陈松良.保鲜剂用于桃果挂树保鲜的试验简报[J].山西果树,2004(6):45.
[8]郭琳琳,刘庆,伊华林.2种保鲜方法对脐橙果实风味和色泽变化的影响[J].果树学报,2007,24(6):792-795.
[9]秦长平.延迟采收对脐橙果实品质和树体营养的影响[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2006.
[10]淳长品,彭良志,江才伦,等.锦橙果实留树贮藏期间理化性状的变化[J].中国南方果树,2004,33(6):22-23.
[11]黄永红,曾继吾,周碧容,等.避雨栽培对龙门年橘留树保鲜期间果实品质的影响[J].园艺学报,2009,36(7):1049-1054.
[12]戴美松,姜卫兵,庄猛,等.江南地区大棚促成-避雨栽培下葡萄品种光合特性的比较[J].园艺学报,2006,33(1):17-22.
[13]罗彩霞,李庆鸿,张可祯.金柑无公害简易大棚挂树保鲜的研究[J].湖南农业科学,2005(2):76-78.
[14]陈翾.不同时期薄膜覆盖对金柑果品的影响试验[J].现代农业科技,2007(16):24.
[15]区善汉,廖奎富,陈贵峰,等.阳朔金柑避雨避寒栽培技术[J].中国南方果树,2010,39(4):69-70.
[16]覃光秀,李柳洪.阳朔金柑树冠盖膜留树保鲜技术[J].广西园艺,2008,19(5):41-42.
[17]周祖富,黎兆安.植物生理学实验指导[M].南宁:广西大学出版社,2005.
[18]曹建康,姜微波,赵玉梅.果蔬菜后生理生化实验指导[M].北京:中国轻工业出版社,2007.
[19]及华,张海新,关军锋,等.温度和包装对冬枣果实贮藏品质的影响[J].食品工业科技,2005,26(8):153-156.
[20]叶翠层,彭湘莲.壳聚糖涂膜保鲜对金柑品质的影响[J].食品与机械,2008,24(3):52-54.
相似文献/References:
[1]王卫,李忠海,黎继烈,等.浏阳金柑大棚覆膜保鲜的研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(01):71.
WANG Wei,LI Zhong-hai,LI Ji-lie,et al.Study on Preservation Technology of Liuyang Kumquat in Plastic Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(04):71.
[2]邓光宙,刘萍,陈国平,等.采后水杨酸处理结合不同温度贮藏对金柑果实品质及腐烂率的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(24):136.
DENG Guang-zhou,LIU Ping,CHEN Guo-ping,et al.Effect of Salicylic Acid Combined with Different Temperature Treatments on Fruit Quality and Rot Rate of Fortunella crassifolia[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(04):136.
[3]邓 光 宙1,2,刘 萍1,等.不同浓度水杨酸处理对金柑果实贮藏保鲜效果的影响[J].北方园艺,2011,35(13):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2011013058]
,,et al.T h e E f f e c t o f D i f f e r e n t C o n c e n t r a t i n s o f S a l i c y l i c A c i dT r e a t m e n t s o n t h e S t o r a b i l i t y o f F o r t u n e l l a c r a s s i f o l i a[J].Northern Horticulture,2011,35(04):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2011013058]
[4]王山虎,高俊萍.新疆北疆地区红地球葡萄留树保鲜技术[J].北方园艺,2011,35(11):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2011011021]
WANG Sharrhu,GAO Jun-ping.Keeping the Tree Maintaining Freshness Technology of Red Globe Grape in Xinjiang Northern Bolder Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2011,35(04):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2011011021]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:李明娟(1986-),女,云南腾冲人,在读硕士,研究方向为果实采后生理及分子生物学。E-mail: limingjuan230@163.com。
责任作者:何新华(1966-),男,湖南衡阳人,博士,教授,现主要从事果树生物技术与种质资源研究工作。E-mail: honest66222@163.com。
基金项目:国家科技部国际合作资助项目(2008DFA30900);广西科学研究与技术开发计划资助项目(桂科攻1123003-3C);广西研究生教育创新计划资助项目(105931003047)。
收稿日期:2011-12-26