FAN Zhonghan,ZHANG Xuemei,CHEN Qinghua,et al.Effects of Amino Acid Water Soluble Fertilizer on Peach Fruit Quality[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,(14):15-21.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20224665]
氨基酸水溶肥对桃果实品质的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Amino Acid Water Soluble Fertilizer on Peach Fruit Quality
- Keywords:
- peach; amino acid; fruit quality
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以‘胭脂脆桃’为试材,通过施用不同稀释倍数(600、900、1 200、1 500倍)的氨基酸水溶肥,以清水为对照,研究了氨基酸水溶肥对桃果实品质的影响,以期筛选出效果最佳的氨基酸水溶肥施用浓度。结果表明:氨基酸水溶肥增加了桃果实的单果质量、硬度、维生素C含量和可溶性固形物含量,降低了可滴定酸含量。在氨基酸水溶肥稀释倍数为1 500倍时,桃果实的单果质量、硬度、维生素C含量和可溶性固形物含量分别较对照增加了21.31%、37.52%、71.79%和105.87%,可滴定酸含量较对照降低了35.88%。此外,氨基酸水溶肥还提高了桃果实相关代谢酶活性,增加了桃果实的可溶性总糖、果糖、葡萄糖、山梨醇和还原糖含量。因此,氨基酸水溶肥能够提高桃果实品质,其中1 500倍浓度最佳。
- Abstract:
- Taking the peach variety of ‘Yanzhicuitao’ as experimental material,clear water as a control and the different concentrations (600,900,1 200 and 1 500 fold dilution) of amino acid water soluble fertilizer were applied on the peach tree,and the effects of amino acid water soluble fertilizer on peach fruit quality were studied to screening the best amino acid water soluble fertilizer concentration.The results showed that amino acid water soluble fertilizer increased the single fruit weight,hardness,vitamin C content and soluble solids content of peach fruit and decreased the titratable acid content.When the dilution of amino acid water soluble fertilizer at 1 500 times,the single fruit weight,hardness,vitamin C content and soluble solids content of peach fruit increased by 21.31%,37.52%,71.79% and 105.87%,respectively,and the titratable acid content decreased by 35.88% compared with the control.In addition,amino acid water soluble fertilizer increased the activity of relatedmetabolic enzyme in peach fruit,and increased the contents of total soluble sugar,fructose,glucose,sorbitol and reducing sugar in peach fruit.Therefore,amino acid water soluble fertilizer could improve the fruit quality of peach,and 1 500 fold dilution was the most suitable concentration for the fertilizer application.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介:范中菡(1988-),女,硕士,助理研究员,现主要从事植物病虫害防治等研究工作。Email:332326468@qq.com.责任作者:胡容平(1979-),男,博士,研究员,现主要从事植物病虫害防治等研究工作。Email:44573780@qq.com.基金项目:国家现代农业产业体系四川水果创新团队资助项目(sccxtd-2023-04);四川省农业科学院中试熟化资助项目(2022ZSSFXC14);丹棱县特色农业产业提质增效关键技术示范与推广资助项目(2022ZHXC0042)。收稿日期:2022-11-15