LI Liang,MA Yongjie,JIANG Li,et al.Effects of Atomization Cooling System in Solar Greenhouse on Growth and Quality of Tomatoes in Summer Surviving[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(12):48-54.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20214676]
日光温室雾化降温系统对越夏番茄生长与品质的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Atomization Cooling System in Solar Greenhouse on Growth and Quality of Tomatoes in Summer Surviving
- Keywords:
- solar greenhouse; cool down in summer; composite system; paper film covering; tomato quality
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“金妃”与“千禧”樱桃番茄为试材，以没有夏季降温系统的传统温室为对照，以添加雾化降温、间断式内遮阳、纸膜覆盖复合降温系统温室为处理，研究不同降温处理对温室环境及越夏番茄生长与品质的影响，以期为我国北方地区番茄越夏高品质生长提供参考依据。结果表明：复合降温系统对番茄植株生长有一致的调控作用，但复合系统对“金妃”樱桃番茄越夏生长调控作用大于“千禧”品种。与对照相比，处理温室平均降低环境温度3.67 ℃，降低基质温度1.53 ℃；提高了番茄株高相对生长率、总生物量与单株产量，其中“金妃”与“千禧”处理产量分别提高了23.63%和12.25%，净光合速率分别提高71.68%和32.43%。同时处理温室适宜的温光条件提高了“金妃”与“千禧”的有机酸、维生素C、可溶性固形物、可溶性糖含量，分别显著增加14.36%、42.82%、11.84%、21.56%和34.05%、33.29%、14.06%、23.15%。综合分析，复合降温系统可调控空气和基质温度，提高番茄产量和品质。
- Abstract:
- Two varieties of cherry tomatoes，‘Jinfei’ and ‘Qianxi’ were used as the test materials，and traditional greenhouses without summer cooling systems were used as control.Three kinds of treatments,such as atomization cooling，intermittent internal shading，and paper film covering composite cooling system greenhouse，were used to observe the effects of different cooling treatments on the greenhouse environment,in order to provide reference for improving the growth and quality of tomatoes in summer surviving.The results showed that the compound cooling system had a consistent regulation on the growth of tomato plants，but the compound system had a greater regulating effect on the over-summer growth of ‘Jinfei’ cherry tomatoes than which of the millennium variety.Compared with the control，the average environmental temperature of the treatment greenhouse dropped by 3.67 ℃ and the average substrate temperature dropped by 1.53 ℃；it increased the relative growth rate of tomato plant height，total biomass and yield per plant，and the yield of ‘Jinfei’ and ‘Qianxi’ treatments increased by 23.63% and 12.25% respectively，the net photosynthetic rate increased by 71.68% and 32.43%，respectively.At the same time，treatment of suitable temperature and light conditions in the greenhouse increased the organic acids，vitamin C，soluble solids，and soluble sugar content of ‘Jinfei’ and ‘Qianxi’，significantly increasing by 14.36%，42.82%，11.84%，21.56%，and 34.05%，33.29%，14.06%，23.15%，respectively.Comprehensive analysis showed that the compound cooling system could regulate the air and substrate temperature，and improved the yield and quality of tomatoes.
参考文献/References:
[1]左绪金.我国设施蔬菜产业发展现状及其未来发展路径探析[J].现代农业研究，2019(5):47-48.[2]李治国，闫子双，杨立国，等.农机农艺融合的日光温室番茄栽培模式试验研究[J].中国农机化学报，2021,42(6):55-59.[3]范双喜，王绍辉.高温逆境下嫁接番茄耐热特性研究[J].农业工程学报，2005(S2):60-63.[4]郭卫华，李天来.有机质配施对日光温室CO2浓度及番茄生理的影响[J].园艺学报，2003，30(5):592-594.[5]王吉庆，张百良.几种降温措施在温室夏季降温中的应用研究[J].农业工程学报，2006,22(9):257-260.[6]谭胜男，汪小旵，保智敏,等.温室内喷雾降温系统的CFD模拟[J].江苏农业学报，2013,29(2):283-287.[7]刘厚诚,雷雨,陈日远.遮光处理对节瓜光合作用特性的影响[J].植物资源与环境学报，2005(3):33-36.[8]刘雪丽，付友生，易烈运.组合降温系统在农业温室夏季生产中的应用[J].现代化农业，2020(3):66-68.[9]袁丁，秦占军，武占会，等.日光温室遮阳与喷雾降温对越夏快菜生长及品质的影响[J].中国蔬菜，2019(7):62-66.[10]周伟，汪小旵.基于CFD的Venlo温室夏季组合降温措施模拟研究[J].农机化研究，2015,37(3):20-24.[11]张勇，倪欣宇，张柯新，等.光伏驱动基质控温系统对温室番茄根区的降温效果[J].农业工程学报，2020,36(5):212-219.[12]王强，尹相博.不同种类外源多胺缓解大豆盐胁迫伤害的研究[J].河南农业科学，2014,43(4):48-50.[13]陈建勋，王晓峰.植物生理学实验指导[M].北京：农业出版社，2006.[14]赵玉萍，邹志荣，杨振超，等.不同温度和光照对温室番茄光合作用及果实品质的影响[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)，2010,38(5):125-130.[15]郭泳,李天来,黄广学,等.环境因素对番茄单叶净光合速率的影响[J].沈阳农业大学学报，1998(2):31-35.[16]贾会丽，李亚灵.遮阳对温室番茄物质生产和分配的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学，2007(4):63-67.[17]王久兴，阎立英，毛秀杰.遮光对越夏番茄生长及产量的影响[J].江苏农业科学，2008(1):140-143.[18]黄灵丹，卢斐，马丽，等.非耕地日光温室4种樱桃番茄初果期生长和叶绿素荧光参数及品质的比较[J].西北农业学报，2016,25(12):1844-1850.[19]刘贤，赵康，绍忠.番茄不同生育阶段遮荫对光合作用与产量的影响[J].园艺学报，2002(5):427-432.[20]孟令钊，杨延杰，隋海周，等.通风遮光对大棚越夏番茄温光环境及产量、品质的影响[J].北方园艺，2015(23):65-69.
相似文献/References:
[1]田 蕾,张雪艳,宗庆姝.宁夏日光温室樱桃番茄品种筛选[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):36.
TIAN Lei,ZHANG Xue-yan,ZONG Qing-shu.Comparison of Cherry Tomato Varieties in Solar Greenhouse in Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(12):36.
[2]吕 涛,于 杰,赵 勇.日光温室越冬栽培番茄适宜品种筛选试验[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):40.
LV Tao,YU Jie,ZHAO Yong.Selection of Overwintering Tomato Varieties Suitable for Solar Greenhouse in Heilongjiang[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(12):40.
[3]张力飞.无花果“麦司依陶芬”日光温室栽培新技术[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):43.
[4]程春霞.西宁地区日光温室丝瓜引种品比试验[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):37.
CHENG Chun-xia.Variety Comparison Test of Introduced Towel Grourd Cultivars in Solar Greenhouse in Xining District[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(12):37.
[5]陈建军,王正义,陈海洋.宁夏日光温室与塑料大棚环境对比分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):36.
CHEN Jian-jun,WANG Zheng-yi,CHEN Hai-yang.Comparative Analysis on Environment in a Solar Greenhouse and Plastic Greenhouse in Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(12):36.
[6]王国东.北方地区日光温室栽培状态下西番莲生长动态研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):40.
WANG Guo-dong.Study on Growth Dynamic of the Passion Fruit in Solar Greenhouse in Northern Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(12):40.
[7]王文平.肃州区非耕地日光温室葡萄反季节高效节水栽培技术[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):43.
[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(12):43.
[8]白青华,马红勇,殷雪莲,等.低温期不同结构日光温室温度变化及其对樱桃番茄生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):59.
BAI Qing-hua,MA Hong-yong,YIN Xue-lian,et al.Temperature Changes in Solar Greenhouses with Different Structures in the Low Temperature Period and Its Effect on Growth of Cherry Tomatoes[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(12):59.
[9]何志刚,王秀娟,董 环,等.秸秆反应堆和功能菌对日光温室番茄生长发育及土壤微生态环境的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):184.
HE Zhi-gang,WANG Xiu-juan,DONG Huan,et al.Effects of Straw Reactors and Function Microorganism on Growth and Soil Micro-eco-environment of Tomato[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(12):184.
[10]何斌,王宏丽,邹志荣.内蒙古乌海非耕地日光温室建筑与结构设计[J].北方园艺,2014,38(04):41.
HE Bin,WANG Hong-li,ZOU Zhi-rong.Architectural and Structural Design of Solar Greenhouse in Inner Mongolia Wuhai Non-cultivated Land[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(12):41.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：李亮（1988-），女，硕士研究生，研究方向为设施蔬菜生理与生态。E-mail:359105466@qq.com.责任作者：张雪艳(1981-)，女，博士,教授，现主要从事设施园艺生理与生态等研究工作。E-mail:zhangxueyan123@sina.com.基金项目：宁夏重点研发计划资助项目（2018BBF33004）。收稿日期：2021-11-17