FENG Yuhui,LI Yue,DING Xiang,et al.Effects of Different Fertilization Treatments on Fruit Yield and Quality of Korla Fragrant Pear[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(13):52-57.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20205064]
不同施肥处理对库尔勒香梨果实产量和品质的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Different Fertilization Treatments on Fruit Yield and Quality of Korla Fragrant Pear
- Keywords:
- Korla fragrant pear; fertilization; fruit quality; yield
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以五年生库尔勒香梨为试材，采用生物菌肥、尿素、磷酸钾肥、羊粪和叶面肥混合施肥10种不同施肥处理，研究不同施肥处理对库尔勒香梨果实产量和品质的影响，以期为库尔勒香梨简约化施肥技术提供参考依据。结果表明：在不同施肥处理下，S7处理施入量为生物菌肥900 kg·hm-2、尿素150 kg·hm-2、磷酸钾肥600 kg·hm-2、羊粪3 750 kg·hm-2和叶面肥2.25 kg·hm-2,对单果质量和库尔勒香梨内在品质表现最好；果园普遍施肥（S9处理）石细胞含量和单株产量表现最好。
- Abstract:
- Five-year-old Korla fragrant pear was used as test material,and ten different fertilization treatments including biological bacteria fertilizer,urea,potassium phosphate fertilizer,sheep manure and foliar fertilizer were used to study the effects of different fertilization treatments on the fruit yield and quality of Korla fragrant pear,in order to provide reference basis for simplified fertilization technology of Korla fragrant pear.The results showed that under different fertilization treatments,S7 treatment had the best effects on single fruit weight and internal quality of Korla fragrant pear when the application rates of biological bacterial fertilizer 900 kg·hm-2,urea 150 kg·hm-2,potassium phosphate fertilizer 600 kg·hm-2,sheep manure 3 750 kg·hm-2 and foliar fertilizer 2.25 kg·hm-2;common fertilization (S9 treatment) in orchard had the best effect on stone cell content and yield per plant.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：冯宇辉（1996-），男，硕士研究生，研究方向为果树栽培与生理。E-mail：597994013@qq.com.责任作者：耿文娟（1983-），女，博士，副教授，现主要从事果树种质资源与栽培等研究工作。E-mail:gwj0526@163.com.基金项目：中央财政林草科技推广示范资助项目（新[2019]TG20号）；新疆农业大学大学生创新资助项目(dxscx2020379)；自治区自然科学青年基金资助项目（2017D01B22）。收稿日期：2020-11-30