WANG Zhenlin,ZHOU Xien,SONG Shuran,et al.Research Progress on the Detection of Orchard Leaf Surface Information and Its Impact on the Use of Droplets[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(16):137-143.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20204370]
果树叶面信息检测及其对雾滴利用影响的研究进展
- Title:
- Research Progress on the Detection of Orchard Leaf Surface Information and Its Impact on the Use of Droplets
- Keywords:
- orchard spray; leaf surface temperature and humidity; stoma density; leaf surface information detection; droplet utilization
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 果树的生长离不开农药等植保产品的使用，将药液喷施于枝叶是主要的果树植保作业方式，但是在对果树进行喷雾时不科学的作业方式会使农药的使用效果大打折扣，造成浪费的同时也给农田环境带来污染。果树的叶片作为主要接收农药雾滴的靶标，其表面的温度、湿度以及包括气孔密度在内的叶面信息的变化会影响农药雾滴的利用率。该研究从上述3类果树叶面信息检测的角度介绍了若干种叶面温度、湿度和气孔密度的检测方法，综述了国内外针对果树叶面信息的检测手段以及对农药雾滴沉积利用影响的研究；同时，总结归纳出农药喷雾雾滴的使用效果会不同程度地受到上述果树叶面因素变化影响的结论，喷雾作业更需精细化、有计划地开展；最后，为果树精准喷雾作业方式提出了新的研究和发展方向，以期为今后果树植保作业的科学、高效发展提供参考依据。
- Abstract:
- The growth of orchards is inseparable from the use of pesticides and other plant protection products.Spraying liquid chemicals on the branches and leaves is the main plant protection operation for orchards.However,unscientific operation methods while spraying will greatly reduce the effect of pesticides.It also causes waste and bring pollution to farmland environment.As a target for receiving pesticide droplets,the temperature,humidity,and leaf surface information including stoma density of orchards leaves will affect the utilization rate of pesticide droplets.This study introduced several detection methods of leaf surface temperature,humidity and stoma density from the perspective of the above three types of orchard leaf surface information detection,and review some domestic and foreign research on the detection of orchard leaf surface information and its impact on the deposition and utilization of droplets.Meanwhile,it was concluded that the application effect of pesticide spray droplets would be affected by the above-mentioned orchard leaf surface factors to varying degrees.The spraying operation should be carried out in a refined and planned manner.Finally,new research and development directions were proposed for the precise spraying operations of orchards,in order to provide a reference for 〖JP2〗the scientific and efficient development of orchard plant protection operations in the future.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：王镇霖（1997-），男，硕士研究生，研究方向为农业机械与装备的智能检测与控制系统。E-mail:1076534285@qq.com.责任作者：宋淑然（1965-），女，博士，教授，博士生导师，现主要从事精准喷雾与高效喷雾新技术等研究工作。E-mail:songshuran@scau.edu.cn.基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目（31671591）；广东省现代农业产业技术体系创新团队建设专项资金资助项目（2020KJ108）；广东省农业厅2018年省级乡村振兴战略专项基金资助项目（粤财农[2018]125号）；现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金资助项目（CARS-27）。收稿日期：2020-10-20