GAO Zhongpo,XU Xiao,GAO Ziqing,et al.Research on the Situation and Strategy of E-commerce Poverty Alleviation in Heilongjiang Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(09):156-164.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20204235]
黑龙江省电商扶贫现状及发展对策
- Title:
- Research on the Situation and Strategy of E-commerce Poverty Alleviation in Heilongjiang Province
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 农村电商扶贫是我国新时期“互联网+”与精准扶贫相结合的产物,是扶贫理念和手段的丰富创新。黑龙江省是我国最北的农业大省,存在一定程度的贫困问题。最新数据显示黑龙江省在实施农村电商扶贫过程中取得了很大成效,这得益于各级政府在政策支持、农村电商综合示范县建设、创新农村电商扶贫模式等方面所做的大量工作,但同时也面临着缺乏既有意识又懂技术的农村电商人才、农业产业化发展滞后、农村电商基础设施落后、农产品品牌建设力度不足等诸多问题。针对黑龙江省农村电商扶贫面临的问题,提出加强人才培养和鼓励人才回乡创业并举,完善网络、公路、物流等电商相关基础设施,提升农业产业化水平及打造龙江特色农产品品牌4个方面的对策建议。
- Abstract:
- E-commerce poverty alleviation is a combination of ‘Internet+’ and targeted poverty alleviation in China′s new era,which is a rich innovation of poverty alleviation concepts and methods.Heilongjiang Province is the most northern agricultural province in China,there is a certain degree of poverty.The latest data showed that Heilongjiang Province had achieved great results in the implementation of rural e-commerce poverty alleviation,due to the large amount of work done by governments at all levels in policy support,construction of comprehensive demonstration counties for rural e-commerce,and innovative rural e-commerce poverty alleviation models.But Heilongjiang Province was also facing many practical problems such as the lack of rural e-commerce talents who were both conscious and technical,the development of agricultural industrialization was backward,and the rural e-commerce infrastructure was relatively backward.In response to these problems,this study proposed three countermeasures to strengthen talent training and encourage talents to return to their hometowns to start businesses,improve the network,roads,logistics and other e-commerce-related infrastructure,and improve the level of agricultural and rural e-commerce industrialization.
参考文献/References:
[1]汪向东,张才明.互联网时代我国农村减贫扶贫新思路:“沙集模式”的启示[J].信息化建设,2011(2):6-9.[2]任鹏.江苏省发展农村电子商务研究[D].南京:东南大学,2015.[3]吴敏春.信息扶贫-贫困地区发展电子商务对策[J].社会福利,2002(7):45-47.[4]张夏恒.电子商务进农村推动精准扶贫的机理与路径[J].北京工业大学学报(社会科学版),2018,18(4):26-32.[5]徐熠明.深度扶贫视角下农村电子商务发展趋势与创新研究[J].农业经济,2020(4):141-142.[6]陆刚,孙芸莉.电商扶贫助力乡村振兴:基于河北省实践的再思考[J].当代经济管理,2019,41(8):27-33.[7]吾斯曼?吾木尔,李婷,热合木提拉?图拉巴.乡村振兴视角下新疆农村电商扶贫实施路径研究[J].北方园艺,2020(13):146-151.[8]仓英美.乡村振兴下黑龙江省发展农村电商的路径选择[J].电子商务,2019(9):31-33,89.[9]张银.“互联网+”背景下黑龙江省电商扶贫问题探析[J].北方经贸,2019(7):29-30.[10]吕晓东.关于黑龙江省农村电商扶贫的对策研究[J].现代化农业,2018(3):61-62.[11]杨雪云,时浩楠.电商扶贫效率的空间特征及影响因素分析:以大别山区为例[J].统计观察,2019(16):103-107.[12]董坤祥,侯文华,丁慧平,等.创新导向的农村电商集群发展研究:基于遂昌模式和沙集模式的分析[J].农业经济问题,2016,37(10):60-69.[13]肖开红,雷兵,钟镇.中国涉农电子商务政策的演进[J].电子政务,2019(11):91-100.[14]王金秋.电商扶贫平台的重塑与转型[J].兰州学刊,2020(1):199-200.[15]易法敏.产业参与、平台协同与精准扶贫[J].华南农业大学学报(社会科学版),2018,17(6):12-21.[16]余雪源,杨媛,张莹.基于精准扶贫的农村电商发展创新研究[J].农业经济,2018(4):129-131.[17]张建宁.农村电商扶贫的作用机理及推进策略研究[J].农业经济,2019(10):126-127.[18]杨兴龙.河北省农村电子商务扶贫对策研究[D].保定:河北农业大学,2018.[19]方莹.精准扶贫视角下农村电商提升农户收入的实现路径研究[J].西安财经学院学报,2019,32(4):92-99.[20]彭芬,刘璐琳.农村电子商务扶贫体系构建研究[J].北京交通大学学报(社会科学版),2019,18(1):75-81.[21]裘涵.农村电商运营从策略到实战[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2016.[22]林广毅.农村电商扶贫的作用机理及脱贫促进机制研究[D].北京:中国社会科学院研究生院,2016.[23]刘威,董机源,何枫.农村电商扶贫理论演变、模式设计与支撑体系研究[J].电子商务,2018(5):3-6.
相似文献/References:
[1]胡艳英,刘 颖. 构建黑龙江省食用菌供应链的探讨[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):193.
HU Yan-ying,LIU Ying.Discussion on Construction Supply Chain of Edible Fungus of Heilongjiang Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(09):193.
[2]于振华,陈立新,于 杰,等.黑龙江省蔬菜产业现状与发展建议[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):170.
YU Zhen-hua,CHEN Li-xin,YU Jie,et al.Present Situation and Development Suggestion of Vegetable Industry in Heilongjiang Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(09):170.
[3]刘海军,于永强,陶可全,等.黑龙江省温室草莓栽培技[J].北方园艺,2014,38(09):56.
LIU Hai-jun,YU Yong-qiang,TAO Ke-quan,et al.Cultivation Techniques of Strawberry in Greenhouse in Heilongjiang Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(09):56.
[4]李世楠.黑龙江省农业旅游的现状及发展对策[J].北方园艺,2012,36(22):195.
LI Shi-nan.Situation and Developmental Measures on Agricultural Tourism in Heilongjiang Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(09):195.
[5]毕洪文.黑龙江省农村信息传播的现状及对策分析[J].北方园艺,2012,36(21):192.
BI Hong-wen.Situation and Countermeasures Analysis of Information Dissemination in Heilongjiang Rural Areas[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(09):192.
[6]杨星,史洁婷,许文超,等.黑龙江省高速公路中央分隔带植物选择与配置[J].北方园艺,2015,39(07):72.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201507023]
YANG Xing,SHI Jie-ting,XU Wen-chao,et al.Greening Plant Selection and Configuration for the Median Dividers of Highways in Heilongjiang Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(09):72.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201507023]
[7]陶 可 全,刘 海 军.黑龙江省果树产业发展情况综述[J].北方园艺,2010,34(24):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201024072]
[J].Northern Horticulture,2010,34(09):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201024072]
[8]陶可全,刘海军.寒地小浆果产业情况报告[J].北方园艺,2016,40(10):175.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201610045]
TAO Kequan,LIU Haijun.Report on the Situation of Small Berry Industry in Cold Region[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(09):175.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201610045]
[9]薛 贵 彬,刘 玫,王 臣,等.黑龙江省水生花卉在园林绿化及水体净化中应用[J].北方园艺,2008,32(08):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200808055]
[J].Northern Horticulture,2008,32(09):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200808055]
[10]刘 延 杰.黑 龙 江 省 生 态 果 园 建 设[J].北方园艺,1999,23(06):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.199906031]
[J].Northern Horticulture,1999,23(09):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.199906031]
[11]李建军,荣欣,杨玉,等.黑龙江省涉农电商扶贫作用机理及策略研究[J].北方园艺,2021,(06):162.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20202583]
LI Jianjun,RONG Xin,YANG Yu,et al.Research on the Mechanism and Strategy of Poverty Alleviation of Agricultural E-commerce in Heilongjiang Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(09):162.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20202583]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:高忠坡(1984-),男,硕士,讲师,现主要从事农村金融等研究工作。E-mail:554647367@qq.com.责任作者:高子清(1968-),女,博士,教授,现主要从事农业经济等研究工作。E-mail:gaoziqing777@163.com.基金项目:国家社会科学基金资助项目(17BJY098);国家级大学生创新创业计划资助项目(202010234009);黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划资助项目(20JLB100)。收稿日期:2020-09-30