TIAN Haoyuan,XU Yanjun,YANG Yihua,et al.Effects of Substitute of Pennisetum giganteum on Agronomic Character and Nutrients Analysis of ‘Zhijin Dictyophora 2＃’[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(24):119-124.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20201636]
菌草代料栽培“织金竹荪2＃”性状及营养分析
- Title:
- Effects of Substitute of Pennisetum giganteum on Agronomic Character and Nutrients Analysis of ‘Zhijin Dictyophora 2＃’
- Keywords:
- Pennisetum giganteum; dictyophora; yield; amino acids
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“织金竹荪2＃”为试验材料，用不同配方巨菌草代料菌棒在林地仿野生栽培红托竹荪，研究各处理对“织金竹荪2＃”菌丝和子实体生长的影响，以期为实现贵州开发利用巨菌草和林下仿生态栽培红托竹荪提供参考依据。结果表明：竹荪菌丝在添加巨菌草的培养料上生长速度略快，但菌丝细，长势差；添加巨菌草培养料的处理与添加桦木屑培养料的CK相比，第一潮菌蛋数较少，竹荪单个菌蛋质量差异不显著；“织金竹荪2＃”在CK菌棒上生长的外观性状比添加了巨菌草的处理1、处理2和处理3优秀，且CK的经济产量（2 184.37 g?m-2）极显著高于处理1（2 056.66 g?m-2）、处理2（2 031.26 g?m-2）和处理3（1 955.94 g?m-2），“织金竹荪2＃”菌株表现出对桦木屑较强的嗜好性。对林地巨菌草代料栽培竹荪营养成分分析的结果表明，“织金竹荪2＃”子实体矿质营养丰富，总氨基酸含量达9 070 mg?（100g）-1，其中所含人体必需氨基酸含量占总氨基酸含量的37.8％，药效氨基酸含量占77.63％，具有较好的药用价值及食用价值。
- Abstract:
- Taking‘Zhijin Dictyophora 2＃’as the experimental material,the effects of different treatments on the growth of mycelium and fruiting body of ‘Zhijin Dictyophora 2＃’ were studied by imitating wild cultivation of Dictyophora rubrovalvata in forest land with different formula of Pennisetum giganteum instead of rod,so as to provide reference for the development and utilization of Pennisetum giganteum and ecological cultivation of Dictyophora rubra in Guizhou Province.The results showed that the mycelia of ‘Zhijin Dictyophora 2＃’ grew slightly faster in the medium with Pennisetum giganteum,but the mycelia was thin and poor.Compared with CK treated with birch sawdust,the number of first egg was less,but the weight difference of single egg was not significant.The appearance of ‘Zhijin Dictyophora 2＃’in the CK was better than that of the Pennisetum giganteum treatment 1,treatment 2 and treatment 3,and the economic yield of CK (2 184.34 g?m-2) was significantly higher than treatment 1 (2 056.66 g?m-2),treatment 2 (2 031.26 g?m-2) and treatment 3 (1 955.94 g?m-2).‘Zhijin Dictyophora 2＃’ showed a strong preference for birch sawdust.Analysis of amino acid content of ‘Zhijin Dictyophora 2＃’ planted in substitute of Pennisetum giganteum showed that,the total amino acid content of the seed of ‘Zhijin Dictyophora 2＃’ was 9 070 mg?(100g)-1,in which the essential amino acid content of human body accounted for 37.8% of the total amino acid content,and the pharmacodynamic amino acid content accounted for 77.6% of the total amino acid content.
参考文献/References:
[1]才晓玲,刘洋,何伟,等.竹荪生物活性研究进展[J].食用菌报,2015,22(4):86-90.[2]吴勇.红托竹荪驯化栽培研究[J].贵州师范大学学报(自然科学版),1996(2):27-32.[3]杨本寿,秦庆颖,杨瑾屏，等.以巨菌草为主料半人工林下栽培云南白参技术探索[J].农业开发与装备,2017(11):178.[4]郭佳能.关于培育织金竹荪产业的思考[J].农村经济与技术,2000(7):36-37.
相似文献/References:
[1]师 静,林占熺,林冬梅,等.稀酸预处理对酶解巨菌草纤维素的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):151.
SHI Jing,LIN Zhan-xi,LIN Dong-mei,et al.Effect of Dilute Acid Pretreatment on Enzymatic Hydrolysis Pennisetum sp.Cellulose[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(24):151.
[2]秦建军,尤丽群,叶刚,等.新疆昌吉市象草及巨菌草引种栽培试验[J].北方园艺,2014,38(16):148.
QIN Jian-jun,YOU Li-qun,YE Gang,et al.Pennisetum purpureum Schumach and Pennisetum sinese Ro Varieties Test in Xinjiang Changji[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(24):148.
[3]谢长海,王培丹,刘艳玲,等.巨菌草对干旱胁迫的生理响应及相关性分析[J].北方园艺,2015,39(02):129.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201502037]
XIE Chang-hai,WANG Pei-dan,LIU Yan-ling,et al.Correlation Analysis and Physiological Characteristics of Pennisetum sp.Under Drought Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(24):129.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201502037]
[4]刘宏伟,张榕容,刘艳玲,等.氮素对巨菌草苗期生长和光合生理特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2016,40(08):133.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201608037]
LIU Hongwei,ZHANG Rongrong,LIU Yanling,et al.Effect of Nitrogen on Pennisetum sp.Seeding Stage Growth and Photosynthetic Physiological Characteristics[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(24):133.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201608037]
[5]龚光禄,桂阳,卢颖颖,等.响应面分析法优化红托竹荪菌丝总糖超声检测工艺[J].北方园艺,2016,40(15):135.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201615033]
GONG Guanglu,GUI Yang,LU Yingying,et al.Optimization of Ultrasonic Detection Process of Dictyophora rubrovolvata Mycelium Total Polysaccharose by Response Surface Analysis[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(24):135.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201615033]
[6]暴增海,周 婷,林曼曼.红托竹荪的研究进展[J].北方园艺,2011,35(11):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2011011061]
BAO Zeng-hai,ZHOU-Ting,LIN Man-man.Progress of Study on the Dictyophora rubrovalvata[J].Northern Horticulture,2011,35(24):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2011011061]
[7]卢征华,文庭池,徐彦军,等.红托竹荪液体菌种培养基及培养条件优化[J].北方园艺,2021,(22):124.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20212273]
LU Zhenghua,WEN Tingchi,XU Yanjun,et al.Optimization for the Medium for Liquid Spawn and Culture Conditions of Dictyophora rubrovolvata[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(24):124.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20212273]
[8]张博,李钢铁,张宏武,等.人工种植巨菌草土壤养分空间分布特征[J].北方园艺,2022,(05):91.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20214016]
ZHANG Bo,LI Gangtie,ZHANG Hongwu,et al.Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Soil Nutrients in Artificially Planted Pennisetum giganteum[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(24):91.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20214016]
[9]曾维军,杨玲,罗丽平,等.不同栽培方法红托竹荪产值与品质综合评价[J].北方园艺,2022,(10):102.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20214821]
ZENG Weijun,YANG Ling,LUO Liping,et al.Comprehensive Evaluation of the Output Value and Quality of Phallus rubrovolvatus With Different Cultivation Methods[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(24):102.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20214821]
[10]王德美,秦松,范成五,等.硅钙钾镁肥对红托竹荪镉含量及品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2022,(17):105.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20215324]
WANG Demei,QIN Song,FAN Chengwu,et al.Effects of Silicon Calcium Potassium and Magnesium Fertilizer on Cadmium Content and Quality of Dictyophora rubrovalva[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(24):105.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20215324]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：田浩原（1997-），男，硕士研究生，研究方向为蔬菜生理生态与高效栽培。E-mail:a1798310906@163.com.责任作者：徐彦军（1972-），男，教授，硕士，现主要从事食用菌教学与科研等工作。E-mail:gdxyj1996@126.com.基金项目：黔科合重大专项资助项目（[2019]3005）；黔科合服企资助项目（[2018]4002-2）。收稿日期：2020-04-22