LEI Hongjun,WANG Luyang,HU Shiguo,et al.Aerated Irrigation Improving Greenhouse Tomato Growth，Water and Nutrient Utilization[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(20):61-67.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20190332]
增氧灌溉促进温室番茄生长、水分和养分利用
- Title:
- Aerated Irrigation Improving Greenhouse Tomato Growth，Water and Nutrient Utilization
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“金棚8号”番茄为供试材料，选取河南省3种典型土壤（郑州黏土、洛阳粉壤土、驻马店砂壤土）为供试土壤，以常规地下滴灌为对照（CK），研究2种增氧灌溉方式（循环曝气AI、化学加氧HP）对温室番茄生长、水分及养分利用的影响。结果表明：与CK相比，郑州黏土下HP和AI处理作物根系活力分别提高44.03%和51.79%（P<0.05），产量增长23.90%和27.76%（P<0.05），维生素C含量提高11.11%和13.04%（P<0.05），水分利用效率提高23.62%和27.87%（P<0.05），氮素吸收效率提高51.59%和59.47%（P<0.05），而洛阳粉壤土与驻马店砂壤土下HP和AI处理根系活力、产量、可溶性固形物、维生素C含量、水分和养分利用效率较CK均呈显著性提高（P<0.05）。郑州黏土循环曝气处理促进番茄生长、水分和养分利用效果最优，而洛阳粉壤土和驻马店砂壤土下化学加氧处理较为适合。
- Abstract:
- Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.c.v.‘Jinpeng No.8’ was used as experimental crop and three typical soils from Henan Province were used as test soils，i.e.，Zhengzhou clay soil，Luoyang silty loam soil，and Zhumadian sandy loam soil.With conventional subsurface drip irrigation as control treatment (CK)，two type of aerated irrigation treatments，i.e.，continuously aerated irritation (AI) and hydrogen peroxide solution (HP) were used to investigate the effects on crop growth，water and fertilizer use efficiency.The results showed that HP and AI treatments promote root growth，crop yield and fruit quality in contrast to CK treatment.Compared with CK，the root activity of HP and AI in Zhengzhou clay soil significantly increased by 44.03% and 51.79%，the yield increased by 23.90% and 27.76%，the vitamin C content increased by 11.11% and 13.04%，the water use efficiency increased by 23.62% and 27.87%，the nitrogen use efficiency increased by 51.59% and 59.47%，respectively.Compared with CK，the root activity，crop yield，soluble solids，vitamin C content treated with HP and AI in Luoyang silty loam and Zhumadian sandy loam were also significantly increased (P<0.05).Continuously aerated irrigation was the best treatment improving crop growth，water and nutrient use efficiency in Zhengzhou clay soil，while hydrogen peroxide treatment was optimal for both Luoyang silty loam and Zhumadian sandy loam soils.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：雷宏军（1975-），男，湖北大冶人，博士，教授，博士生导师，现主要从事灌溉理论与节水技术等研究工作。E-mail:hj_lei2002@163.com.基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目（U1504512，41771256）；2019年度山东省重点研发计划重大科技创新工程资助项目（SD2019ZZ017）;河南省科技创新人才计划资助项目（174100510021）。收稿日期：2019-04-30