ZHANG Mu,HUANG Xinglong,DING Jie,et al.Introduction Performance and Cultivation Techniques for Apple ‘Honglu’[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(11):170-173.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20183179]
“红露”苹果在滇中的表现及丰产栽培技术
- Title:
- Introduction Performance and Cultivation Techniques for Apple ‘Honglu’
- Keywords:
- apple ‘Honglu’; high-yield cultivating; early maturing variety; Shilin Yi Autonomous County
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以引进的“红露”苹果品种为试材，在滇中的石林彝族自治县冷凉地区栽培，对其物候期、生物学及果实经济性状等进行调查和评价。结果表明：该品种具有表现适应性好、生长势强、病虫害少等特点。定植后第二年平均单株产量3.5 kg，定植后第三年，平均单株产量达15 kg，具有果实品质好，果大、色艳、耐贮运、抗逆性强等特点，成熟期为7月中下旬。“红露”苹果适宜作为优良早熟苹果品种在当地推广栽培。
- Abstract:
- In order to screen out apple cultivar which is suitable to be grown in central Yunnan province,apple ‘Honglu’ was introduced from Zhao Dong and cultivated in Shilin Yi Autonomous County.Phenological period,biological characteristics and fruit economic traits were investigated and evaluated.The results showed that this cultivar was adaptable,well-resistance and strong growth vigour.Average outputs per plant were 3.5 kg and 15 kg respectively after planted for 2 years and 3 years.The cultivar showed earlier maturity,medium size,bright color,suitable to storage and transportation,strong resistance.Mature period is in mid-to-late July.This cultivar should be the main cultivar planted in the middle part of Yunnan Province.
参考文献/References:
[1]党伟,曹依静,刘利民,等.红露苹果在黄河故道地区的引种表现及栽培技术[J].果农之友,2014(4):9-10.[2]文波.红露苹果在昭通的引种试验初报[J].中国南方果树,2012,41(5):74-75.[3]李坤明,胡忠荣,陈伟,等.云南省苹果产区及品种构成[J].中国果树,2011(2):66-67.[4]王红叶,李云国,蔡兆翔,等.云南高原特色苹果施肥现状分析[J].中国果树,2018(3):95-97.[5]陈云芬.高原苹果缘何这样“红”[N].云南日报,2014-2-20.
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ZHANGZhen-ying,SONGLai-qing,YUQing,et al.StudyonFruitCharactersandGrowingDynamicPerformanceof‘Honglu’Apple[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(11):29.
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[3]柳小兰,安巧,魏福晓,等.套袋与不套袋对“红露”苹果果实品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2023,(21):23.[doi:doi：10.11937/bfyy.20230277]
LIU Xiaolan,AN Qiao,WEI Fuxiao,et al.Effects of Bagging and Non Bagging on Fruit Quality of ‘Honglu’ Apple[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,(11):23.[doi:doi：10.11937/bfyy.20230277]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：张牧（1963-），男，专科，农艺师，现主要从事园艺作物栽培技术推广等工作。E-mail:zm13808723366@qq.com.责任作者：张应华（1962-），男，博士，教授，现主要从事园艺作物遗传育种与技术推广等工作。E-mail:602996846@qq.com.收稿日期：2019-01-15