[1]赵艳侠,张久慧,亓桂梅.葡萄砧木的应用研究现状及展望[J].北方园艺,2019,43(11):136-142.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20182809]
　ZHAO Yanxia,ZHANG Jiuhui,QI Guimei.Research Status and Prospects of Application of Grape Rootstocks[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(11):136-142.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20182809]
点击复制

葡萄砧木的应用研究现状及展望

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 43卷 期数: 2019年11 页码: 136-142 栏目: 出版日期: 2019-06-15
Title:
Research Status and Prospects of Application of Grape Rootstocks
作者:
赵艳侠; 张久慧; 亓桂梅
（山东省葡萄研究院，山东 济南 250100）
Author(s):
ZHAO Yanxia; ZHANG Jiuhui; QI Guimei
(Shandong Academy of Grape,Jinan,Shandong 250100)
关键词:
葡萄砧木; 嫁接; 生长发育; 果实品质; 影响
Keywords:
grape rootstocks; grafting; growth and development; fruit quality; effect
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20182809
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
葡萄砧木以抗旱、抗寒、耐盐碱等特性在生产上得到广泛应用，成为应对生物及非生物胁迫的重要手段。该研究对近年来国内外葡萄砧木相关研究工作进行文献综述，对葡萄砧木抗性评价、应用研究现状，以及对葡萄生长发育和果实品质等影响进行阐述和分析，并提出了葡萄生产中存在的问题及今后的研究方向，以期为我国葡萄生产和研究工作提供参考和依据。
Abstract:
Grape rootstocks have been widely used in production due to their characteristics of drought resistance,cold resistance and salt and alkali tolerance,and have become an important method for coping with biotic and abiotic stresses.The recent research work on grape rootstocks at home and abroad in recent years was reviewed.The evaluation of grape rootstock resistance,the current status of applied research,as well as the effects of grapevine growth and fruit quality were described and analyzed.The problems and future research directions in grape production were also put forward,so as to provide references and basis for grape production and research in China.

参考文献/References:

[1]杜远鹏,翟衡,王忠跃,等.葡萄根瘤蚜抗性砧木研究进展(I)[J].中外葡萄与葡萄酒,2007(3):25-29.[2]李超,白世践,赵荣华,等.葡萄砧木及其应用的研究进展[J].农学学报,2016,6(5):53-59.[3]郭磊,韩键,宋长年,等.葡萄砧木研究概况[J].江苏林业科技,2011,38(3):48-54.[4]张志昌.中国葡萄苗木生产现状及发展趋势[J].中外葡萄与葡萄酒,2015(4):75.[5]魏志峰,高登涛.不同绿枝嫁接方法对午夜美人葡萄苗木质量的影响[J].果农之友,2016(9):4-5.[6]TANDONNET J P,COOKSON S J,VIVIN P,et al.Scion genotype controls biomass allocation and root development in grafted grapevine[J].Australian Journal of Grape & Wine Research,2010,16(2):290-300.[7]JONES T H,CULLIS B R,CLINGELEFFER P R,et al.Effects of novel hybrid and traditional rootstocks on vigour and yield components of Shiraz grapevines[J].Australian Journal of Grape & Wine Research,2010,15(3):284-292.[8]MARGUERIT E,BRENDEL O,LEBON E,et al.Rootstock control of scion transpiration and its acclimation to water deficit are controlled by different genes[J].New Phytologist,2012,194(2):416-429.[9]李世诚,金佩芳,骆军,等.葡萄砧木新品种“华佳8号”的选育[J].中外葡萄与葡萄酒,1999(4):1-5.[10]樊秀彩,孙海生,李民,等.葡萄砧木新品种‘抗砧3号’[J].园艺学报,2011,38(6):1207-1208.[11]樊秀彩,郭景南,孙海生,等.葡萄砧木新品种“抗砧5号”的选育[J].果树学报2011,28(4):735-736.[12]郑晓翠,王海波,王孝娣,等.14个葡萄砧木品种抗寒性评价[J].中国果树,2014(1):36-39.[13]钟海霞,潘明启,张付春,等.低温胁迫对葡萄砧木枝条抗寒性的影响[J].河北果树,2015(5):6-7,11.[14]钟海霞,潘明启,张付春,等.葡萄砧木枝条的抗寒性比较[J].新疆农业科学,2016,53(2):261-269.[15]郝停停,李妍琪,徐炎,等.23个葡萄砧木的抗寒性比较与评价[J].中外葡萄与葡萄酒,2016(3):13-17.[16]李鹏程,苏学德,王晶晶,等.8种葡萄砧木品种的低温半致死温度与抗寒性综合评价[J].甘肃农业大学学报,2017,52(1):92-96.[17]孙茜,任磊,马文婷,等.四种葡萄砧木抗旱性的鉴定[J].湖北农业科学,2015,54(3):623-626.[18]郝停停,张博,张剑侠.葡萄砧木抗旱性评价[J].北方园艺,2016(17):17-21.[19]BERDEJA M,NICOLAS P,KAPPEL C,et al.Water limitation and rootstock genotype interact to alter grape berry metabolism through transcriptome reprogramming[J].Horticulture Research,2015(2):15012.[20]IBACACHE A,ALBORNOZ F,ZURITA-SILVA A.Yield responses in Flame seedless,Thompson seedless and Red Globe table grape cultivars are differentially modified by rootstocks under semi arid conditions[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2016,204:25-32.[21]牛锐敏,许泽华,沈甜,等.盐胁迫对不同品种葡萄砧木生长的影响[J].宁夏农林科技,2017,58(3):1-3,6.[22]SOHRABI S,EBADI A,JALALI S,et al.Enhanced values of various physiological traits and 〖STBX〗VvNAC1〖STBZ〗,gene expression showing better salinity stress tolerance in some grapevine cultivars as well as rootstocks[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2017,225:317-326.[23]吴梦晓,张晓,雪李众,等.葡萄砧木的耐盐性评价[J].中外葡萄与葡萄酒,2017(5):14-18.[24]孙茜.四种葡萄砧木抗旱、耐盐碱性的比较研究[D].银川:宁夏大学,2014.[25]朱振家,杨瑞.砧木对矢富罗莎葡萄苗新梢生长及光合特性的影响[J].中外葡萄与葡萄酒,2013(4):14-16.[26]廖凯强,吴琪,苏聪聪,等.刺葡萄砧穗亲和性及相关生理指标与抗病性调查[J].中外葡萄与葡萄酒,2016(5):16-20.[27]杨丽丽,孙聪伟,陈展,等.不同砧木高接对巨玫瑰生长结果的影响[J].中外葡萄与葡萄酒,2016(6):24-26.[28]史星雲,郭艳兰,王长永,等.不同酿酒葡萄砧穗组合硬枝嫁接亲和力研究[J].中国果树,2016(1):28-30.[29]MAR C,APRILE A,RONCAGLIA E,et al.Rootstock and soil induce transcriptome modulation of phenylpropanoid pathway in grape leaves[J].Journal of Plant Interactions,2013,8(4):334-349.[30]CORSO M,VANNOZZI A,MAZA E,et al.Comprehensive transcript profiling of two grapevine rootstock genotypes contrasting in drought susceptibility links the phenylpropanoid pathway to enhanced tolerance[J].Journal of Experimental Botany,2015,66(19):5739-5752.[31]CHITARRA W,PERRONE I,AVANZATO C G,et al.Grapevine grafting:Scion transcript profiling and defense-related metabolites induced by rootstocks[J].Frontiers in Plant Science,2017(8):654.[32]SABIR A.Improvement of grafting efficiency in hard grafting grape Berlandieri,hybrid rootstocks by plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR)[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2013,164(164):24-29.[33]张付春,宋晓辉,钟海霞,等.砧木对赤霞珠9葡萄叶片质量和光合光效的影响研究[J].新疆农业科学,2017(7):1-8.[34]李超,白世践,陈光,等.砧木对‘赤霞珠’葡萄初期生长及果实品质的影响[J].农学学报,2016,6(4):57-62.[35]BASCUN-GODOY L,FRANCK N,ZAMORANO D,et al.Rootstock effect on irrigated grapevine yield under arid climate conditions are explained by changes in traits related to light absorption of the scion[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2017,218:284-292.[36]COOKSON S J,OLLAT N.Grafting with rootstocks induces extensive transcriptional re-programming in the shoot apical meristem of grapevine[J].Bmc Plant Biology,2013,13(1):147-163.[37]林玲,张瑛,时晓芳,等.砧木对夏黑葡萄生长及果实品质的影响[J].南方园艺,2017,28(4):11-13.[38]孙行杰,张禹,刘万好,等.不同砧木对夏黑果实及树体贮藏营养的影响[J].中国南方果树,2016,45(3):135-137.[39]吴伟民,王西成,王庆莲,等.砧木对夏黑葡萄营养生长、果实品质及矿质元素含量的影响[J].中外葡萄与葡萄酒,2014(5):14-17,21.[40]张娟,王录俊,樊晓锋,等.几种葡萄砧木对红地球葡萄叶柄中氮磷钾质量分数的影响[J].西北农业学报,2014,23(4):68-72.[41]杨丽丽,孙聪伟,陈展,等.不同砧木高接对巨玫瑰生长结果的影响[J].中外葡萄与葡萄酒,2016(6):24-26.[42]钟海霞,艾尔买克?才卡斯木,张付春,等.7个葡萄砧木根系的抗寒性研究[J].新疆农业科学,2016,53(3):429-436.[43]牛锐敏,许泽华,陈卫平,等.砧木对酿酒葡萄生长和结果状况的影响[J].中外葡萄与葡萄酒,2015(4):24-27.[44]JIN Z X,SUN T Y,SUN H,et al.Modifications of ‘Summer Black’ grape berry quality as affected by the different rootstocks[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2016,210(21):130-137.[45]JIN Z X,SUN H,SUN T Y,et al.Modifications of ‘Gold Finger’ grape berry quality as affected by the different rootstocks[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2016,210(21):130-137.[46]CHENG J,WEI L,MEI J,et al.Effect of rootstock on phenolic compounds and antioxidant properties in berries of grape (Vitis viniferaL.)‘Red Alexandria’[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2017,217:137-144.[47]SURIANO S,ALBA V,GENNARO D D,et al.Genotype/rootstocks effect on the expression of anthocyanins and flavans in grapes and wines of Greco Neron.(Vitis viniferaL.)[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2016,209:309-315.[48]杨瑞.葡萄砧穗组合筛选及嫁接早期亲和力研究[D].兰州:甘肃农业大学,2007.[49]武季玲.葡萄品种嫁接亲和力的研究[D].兰州:甘肃农业大学,2001.

相似文献/References:

[1]胡凤霞,唐艳领,刘金,等.辣椒砧木的筛选及其耐盐性研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):24.
[2]郭伟珍,赵京献,曹军合宋春华.山椒嫁接育苗技术研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):46.
　GUO Wei-zhen,ZHAO Jing-xian,CAO Jun-he,et al.Study on Seedling Raising Technique of Zanthoxylum piperitum by Grafting[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(11):46.
[3]杨欢欢,李景富.不同砧木黄瓜/南瓜嫁接愈合过程的解剖学观察[J].北方园艺,2014,38(08):5.
　YANG Huan-huan,LI Jing-fu.The Anatomical Observation of Different Root Stock of Healing Process on the Grafted Cucumber/Pumpkin[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(11):5.
[4]王艳萍,裴先文.日光温室嫁接红辣椒套种西瓜高产高效栽培模式[J].北方园艺,2013,37(12):196.
　[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(11):196.
[5]李 英,郦月红,戴惠学,等.“景甜1号”甜瓜嫁接技术研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(03):37.
　LI Ying,LI Yue-hong,DAI Hui-xue,et al.Study on Grafting Technology of Melon Cultivar ‘Jingtian No.1’[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(11):37.
[6]郑平生,李向东,李国梁.几种葡萄砧木组培快繁生根研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(03):101.
　ZHENG Ping-sheng,LI Xiang-dong,LI Guo-liang.Study on in vitro Rooting Through Rapid Propagation of Several Grape Rootstock[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(11):101.
[7]苏荣存.嫁接栽培对辣椒产量和抗病性的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(01):43.
　SU Rong-cun.Effect of Grafting Cultivation on Pepper’s Yield and Disease Resistance[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(11):43.
[8]时朝,王亚芝,刘国杰,等.北方地区桂花嫁接繁殖技术研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(03):70.
　SHI Zhao,WANG Ya-zhi,LIU Guo-jie,et al.Study on Grafting Propagation Techniques of Osmanthus fragrans in Northern China[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(11):70.
[9]王萃芳,于平彬,陈海丽,等.番茄中段嫁接技术[J].北方园艺,2013,37(07):43.
　[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(11):43.
[10]韦晓娟,李开祥,廖健明,等.金花茶大砧嫁接试验初报[J].北方园艺,2013,37(08):68.
　WEI Xiao-juan,LI Kai-xiang,LIAO Jian-ming,et al.Preliminary Report on Experiment on Big Stock Grafting of Camellia chrysantha[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(11):68.

备注/Memo

第一作者简介：赵艳侠（1986-），女，博士，农艺师，现主要从事葡萄生理与分子生物学等研究工作。E-mail:zhaoyanxia2368@sina.com.责任作者：亓桂梅（1963-），女，本科，研究员，现主要从事葡萄栽培等研究工作。E-mail:gmwine@163.com.基金项目：中央引导地方科技发展专项资金资助项目（Z135050009017）。收稿日期：2018-10-17

更新日期/Last Update: 2019-07-09