XU Zehua,NIU Ruimin,SHEN Tian,et al.Effects of Different Frame Types on Vegetative Growth and Quality of Yuquanying Grapes of ‘Merlot’[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(24):27-34.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20181054]
不同架型对玉泉营“美乐”葡萄营养生长及品质的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Different Frame Types on Vegetative Growth and Quality of Yuquanying Grapes of ‘Merlot’
- 关键词:
- 架型试验; 产量; 品质; 倾斜‘厂’字型篱壁叶幕
- Keywords:
- frame types; yield; quality; ‘厂’ type fence wall curtain
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以10年生“美乐”葡萄为材料，以直立龙干为对照，研究了倾斜‘厂’字形篱壁叶幕、倾斜‘厂’字形‘V’形叶幕对葡萄营养生长、叶绿素含量、叶面积指数、产量及品质的影响，比较其光合速率、营养元素吸收的差异，筛选出最适宜玉泉营“美乐”葡萄栽培的架型，以期通过架型改造来解决宁夏酿酒葡萄直立龙干整形压蔓埋土困难，果实成熟不均、修剪费工、难以机械化操作等问题。结果表明：倾斜‘厂’字形篱壁叶幕的枝条成熟度、光合速率、叶鲜质量、叶面积、叶绿素含量、透光性和品质均显著高于倾斜‘厂’字形‘V’形叶幕和直立龙干；单株产量无显著差异，各种架型对营养元素的吸收各不相同。综合比较倾斜‘厂’字型篱壁叶幕表现最优。
- Abstract:
- Ten-year-old ‘Merlot’ grapes were used as materials to compare the vegetative growth,chlorophyll content,leaf area index,yield and quality under leaf blade of the ‘厂’ fence and ‘厂’ type ‘V’-shaped leaf curtain,with up-right single branch as control,and to compare the photosynthesis rate and nutrient absorption of Yuquanying ‘Merlot’ grape cultivation frame type,so as to solve the problem of Ningxia wine grape up-right single branch difficulty to burying soil,fruit maturity nonuniform,pruning taking labor,difficult to mechanize operation and so on.The results showed that the maturity,photosynthetic rate,leaf fresh weight,leaf area,chlorophyll content,light transmittance and quality of the leaf blade of the ‘厂’ fence were significantly higher than those of the inclined ‘厂’ type ‘V’-shaped leaf curtain and up-right single branch；there was no significant difference in yield per plant,and the absorption of nutrients varies from frame to frame.The overall comparison of the tilted ‘厂’ type fence wall curtain was the best.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：许泽华（1985-），男，宁夏隆德人，硕士，助理研究员，研究方向为葡萄栽培生理。E-mail:1144100353@qq.com.责任作者：陈卫平（1970-），男，宁夏吴忠人，博士，研究员，研究方向为葡萄栽培与生理。E-mail:nature06chen@163.com.基金项目：国家葡萄产业技术体系贺兰山东麓葡萄综合试验站资助项目（CARS-29-24）；宁夏农林科学院科技创新引导青年基金资助项目（NKYQ-18-05）；宁夏农林科学院科技创新引导青年基金资助项目（NKYQ-18-09）。收稿日期：2018-06-13