[1]邵泱峰,应学兵,李松昊,等.肥水同灌对茄子果实生长及品质与养分含量的影响[J].北方园艺,2018,42(15):61-64.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180192]
　SHAO Yangfeng,YING Xuebing,LI Songhao,et al.Effects of Integrated Water and Fertilizer Irrigation on Fruit Growth,Quality and Nutrient Content in Eggplant[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(15):61-64.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180192]

点击复制

肥水同灌对茄子果实生长及品质与养分含量的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第42卷期数: 2018年15 页码: 61-64 栏目: 出版日期: 2018-06-15

Title:: Effects of Integrated Water and Fertilizer Irrigation on Fruit Growth,Quality and Nutrient Content in Eggplant

作者:: 邵泱峰1; 应学兵1; 李松昊1; 徐健1; 吴家森2; （1.杭州市临安区农林技术推广中心，浙江杭州 311300；2.浙江农林大学环境与资源学院，浙江杭州 311300）

Author(s):: SHAO Yangfeng1; YING Xuebing1; LI Songhao1; XU Jian1; WU Jiasen2; (1.Lin′an Agriculture and Forestry Technology Extension Center,Hangzhou，Zhejiang 311300;2.School of Environmental and Resource Sciences,Zhejiang A & F University,Hangzhou，Zhejiang 311300)

关键词:: 茄子; 氮; 磷; 钾; 肥水同灌; 果实品质

Keywords:: eggplant; nitrogen; phosphate; potassium; fertilizer and water irrigation; fruit quality

DOI:: 10.11937/bfyy.20180192

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 以“杭茄2010”茄子为试材，采用常规施肥和4个不同肥料用量（675、600、525、480 kg·hm-2）的肥水同灌处理，分析了果实生长性状和养分含量，并统计其产量。结果表明：与常规施肥相比，采用肥水同灌的茄子单果质量、果实长度和横径分别增加了13.1%~35.1%、15.0%~43.8%、11.1%~33.3%，产量、产值和纯收益则分别增加了3.2%~8.5%、3.4%~9.9%、15.5%~26.5%。茄子氮磷钾含量在不同处理间没有显著性差异。综上，茄子追肥以675 kg·hm-2（N∶P2O5∶K2O=16∶8∶34）的肥水同灌为宜。

Abstract:: ‘Hang-eggplant 2010’was taken as material.The conventional fertilization,and four integrated water and fertilizer irrigation treatments (fertilizing amount of 675，600，525，480 kg·hm-2) were set up to carry out the topdressing experiment of eggplants.The quality and yield of eggplant were studied.The results showed that in comparison with conventional fertilization,the fruit weight,length and diameter increased by 13.1%-35.1%,15.0%-43.8%,11.1%-33.3% in integrated water and fertilizer irrigation.The yield,production value and net income in integrated water and fertilizer irrigation treatments increased by 3.2%-8.5%,3.4%-9.9% and 15.5%-26.5% respectively,in comparison with conventional fertilization treatment.However,there were no significant differences in contents of fruit nitrogen,phosphate and potassium under different treatments.Among the five treatments,fertilizing amount of 675 kg·hm-2 was suitable for fertilization of eggplant.

相似文献/References:

[1]赵静,夏海波,李艳青,等.根际促生菌YHN对番茄和茄子的促生作用研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(04):30.
　ZHAO Jing,XIA Hai-bo,LI Yan-qing,et al.Study on Growth-promoting Effect of Plant Growth-promoting Rhizobacteria Strain YHN on?the Seedling of Tomato and Eggplant[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(15):30.
[2]王铁良,陈思,毛丽珍.渗灌条件下土壤水分对温室秋冬茬茄子生长效应[J].北方园艺,2014,38(04):45.
　WANG Tie-liang,CHEN Si,MAO Li-zhen.Effect of Soil Moisture on Growth of Greenhouse Eggplant With[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(15):45.
[3]樊绍翥,谷晓华,安凤霞.茄子耐热性状正态性遗传测验分析[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):37.
　FAN Shao-zhu,GU Xiao-hua,AN Feng-xia.Normality Hereditary Testing Analysis of Thermal Tolerance Traits with Eggplant[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(15):37.
[4]韩素芹,郝树芹,王秀峰.观赏辣椒穴盘苗氮素营养的运转分配规律及对花芽分化的影响研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(02):83.
　HAN Su- qin,HAO Shu- qin,WANG Xiu- feng.Study on N Distribution and Its Influence on Flower Bud Differentiation of Ornamental Pepper Plug Seedling[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(15):83.
[5]周世玲,房岩,孙刚,等.菖蒲对污水中氮及磷的净化效应[J].北方园艺,2013,37(10):51.
　ZHOU Shi-ling,FANG Yan,SUN Gang,et al.Effects of Acorus calamus on Nitrogen and Phosphorus Purification from Water[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(15):51.
[6]李新荣,李顺江,杨金凤,等.密云水库上游河流入库段氮及磷的空间分布和评价[J].北方园艺,2014,38(08):152.
　LI Xin-rong,LI Shun-jiang,YANG Jin-feng,et al.Spatial Distribution and Evaluation of Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Upstream Rivers in Miyun Reservoir[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(15):152.
[7]狄文伟,周彤,赵冰.不同引发剂对茄子种子引发效果的研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(09):12.
　DI Wen-wei,ZHOU Tong,ZHAO Bing.Effects of Different Evocating Agent on the Evoked Response of Eggplant Seeds[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(15):12.
[8]李付国,周丽群,陈清,等.Cardy Meter速测仪快速测定土壤和植株NO3-和K+含量的研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(12):169.
　LI Fu-guo,ZHOU Li-qun,CHEN Qing,et al.Study on Quick Test of NO3- and K+Content in Soil and Plant Tissue Made by Cardy Meter[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(15):169.
[9]叶景学,齐义杰,赵超男,等.等渗钠盐胁迫对茄子种子发芽特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(03):40.
　YE Jing-xue,QI Yi-jie,ZHAO Chao-nan,et al.Effect of the Iso-osmotic Sodium Salt Stress on Germinating Characteristic of the Eggplant Seeds[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(15):40.
[10]郑洁敏,牛天新,陈煜初,等.三十九种观赏挺水植物应用于人工浮岛水质净化潜力的比较[J].北方园艺,2013,37(06):72.
　ZHENG Jie-min,NIU Tian-xin,CHEN Yu-chu,et al.Comparison of the Potential Water Purification by 39 Usually Used Ornamental Emerged Plants in the Artificial Floating Island[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(15):72.

备注/Memo

第一作者简介：邵泱峰（1966-），男，浙江临安人，本科，高级农艺师，现主要从事蔬菜技术研究与推广等工作。E-mail：shaoyangfeng661004@163.com.收稿日期：2018-03-01

更新日期/Last Update: 2018-09-07