[1]黄维,王道波,黄素萍,等.膜下滴灌条件下耕作方式和灌水量对番茄产量和品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2018,42(12):73-76.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20174256]
　HUANG Wei,WANG Daobo,HUANG Suping,et al.Effect of Tillage Methods and Irrigation Amount on Yield and Quality of Tomato Under Mulch Drip Irrigation[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(12):73-76.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20174256]
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膜下滴灌条件下耕作方式和灌水量对番茄产量和品质的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第42卷 期数: 2018年12 页码: 73-76 栏目: 出版日期: 2018-05-01
Title:
Effect of Tillage Methods and Irrigation Amount on Yield and Quality of Tomato Under Mulch Drip Irrigation
作者:
黄维1; 王道波1; 黄素萍1; 宋岩1; 尹艳镇2
（1.玉林师范学院 农学院，广西 玉林 537000;2.钦州学院 北部湾滨海富硒功能农业研究院，广西 钦州 535099）
Author(s):
HUANG Wei1; WANG Daobo1; HUANG Suping1; SONG Yan1; YIN Yanzhen2
(1.College of Agriculture,Yulin Normal University,Yulin,Guangxi 537000;2.Institute of Coastal Selenium Enriched Functional Agriculture in Beibu Gulf,Qinzhou University，Qinzhou,Guangxi 535099)
关键词:
樱桃番茄; 耕作方式; 灌水量; 节水调质
Keywords:
cherry tomato; tillage method; irrigation amount; water saving and tempering
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20174256
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以“千禧”樱桃番茄为试材，研究了膜下滴灌条件下耕作方式（直接起垄、深松耕后起垄）和灌水量（60%、100%）对番茄产量和品质的影响，以期探讨番茄水分利用特性。结果表明：深松耕后起垄处理番茄产量比直接起垄处理提高1356%，差异显著；但深松耕时100%灌水量处理和60%灌水量处理之间产量差异不显著；同时，耕作方式与灌水量对产量存在互作。降低灌水量可以提高番茄红素和维生素C的含量，深松耕可提高可溶性糖含量。膜下滴灌条件下深松耕60%灌水量时，不但能够保证番茄果实的产量，而且果实的品质达到最佳。
Abstract:
‘Qianxi’ cherry tomato was used as material,the effects of tillage methods(the direct ridging and subsoiling tillage ridging) and irrigation amount（60%,100%） on yield and quality of tomato under mulch drip irrigation were studied in order to explore the water use characteristics of tomato.The results showed that the tomato yield of subsoiling tillage ridging treatment was 1356% which was significant higher than the direct ridging;but under subsoiling tillage ridging between two treatments of 100% and 60% irrigation amounts were not significant.And the interaction effect between tillage methods and irrigation amount was obvious.The content of lycopene and vitamin C content could be increased by reducing the amount of irrigation,and soluble sugar content could be improved by deep tillage.Treatment of subsoiling with 60% irrigation amount under mulch drip irrigation was prefer,as the quality was significantly improved and the yield of tomato fruit could be guaranteed.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：黄维（1990-），女，广西南宁人，硕士，讲师，现主要从事农业资源与环境等研究工作。E-mail:hww908i@foxmail.com.责任作者：王道波（1978-），男，博士，教授，现主要从事农业资源高效利用等研究工作。E-mail:d.b.wang@foxmail.com.基金项目：广西科技计划资助项目（桂科AA17202037，桂科AB16380164，2015GXNSFAA139101）；广西检验检疫局科技计划资助项目（2017GXCIQ105）。收稿日期：2018-02-07

更新日期/Last Update: 2018-07-13