XU Mingyu,LIU Wen,YU Tuyuan,et al.Purification Effect of Aquatic Woody Plants[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(05):123-129.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20172609]
水生木本植物净水效应研究
- Title:
- Purification Effect of Aquatic Woody Plants
- Keywords:
- woody plants; eutrophic landscape water; purification effect
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以水翁、秋枫、铁冬青、穗花棋盘脚、串钱柳、水石榕、尖叶杜英、乌桕、黄金香柳、水杉、风箱树等11种木本植物为试材,采用人工模拟富营养化园林水体的方式,研究比较了不同木本植物对富营养化园林水体的净化效果及其生理指标的变化,通过筛选出较好的水生木本植物,以期丰富广东地区对于水体生态修复和水体景观中水生植物种类的多样性。结果表明:11种湿地木本植物中秋枫对水体中总氮(TN)、总磷(TP)、氨氮(NH4+-N)的净化效果最好,去除率分别为52.2%、28.8%、36.3%,风箱树对水体中COD、色素的吸附效果较好,去除率分别为28.7%、32.6%。
- Abstract:
- Eleven kinds of the woody plants including Cleistocalyx operculatus,Bisch ofia javanic,Ilex rotunda,Barringtonia racemosa,Callistemon viminalis,Elaeocarpus hainanensis,Elaeocarpus apiculatus,Sapium sebiferum,Melaleuca bracteata,Metasequoia glyptostroboides and Cephalanthus tetrandrus were taken as test material,the purification effect of these plants for the eutrophication of the landscape water and the related physiological index changes were studied,in order to screen the better aquatic woody plants and offer more choices of the aquatic plants in landscape water for ecological restoration in Guangdong district.The results showed that,among these woody plants,Bischofia javanica had the best purification effect for the TN,TP NH4+-N in the water with the removal rates as 52.2%,28.8% and 36.3%,while Cephalanthus tetrandrus had the good adsorption effect on COD and chroma in water with the removal rates as 28.7% and 32.6%.
参考文献/References:
? [1]ZIMMELS Y,KIRZHNER F,ROITMAN S.Use of naturally growing aquatic plants for waste water purification[J].Water Environment Research,2004,76(3):67-72. [2]王红莲.不同水生植物对富营养化水体反硝化脱氮及净化效果影响的研究[D].南京:南京农业大学,2014. [3]汪秀芳,许开平,叶碎高,等.四种冬季水生植物组合对富营养化水体的净化效果[J].生态学杂志,2013(2):401-406. [4]杨立红.水生植物对富营养化水体净化能力的研究[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2006. [5]FROEND R H,HEDDLE E M,BELL D T.Effect of salinity and water logging on the vegetation of Lake Toolbin,Western Australia[J].Aust J Ecol,1987,12:281-298. [6]胡焕斌,周化民,王桂珍,等.人工湿地处理矿山炸药污水[J].环境科学与技术,1997(3):17-18,26. [7]黄若之.水湿生木本植物景观及其应用研究[D].临安:浙江农林大学,2012. [8]中国国家环境保护总局.水和废水监测分析方法[M].4版.北京:中国环境出版社,2002. [9]李合生.植物生理生化实验原理和技术[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2000. [10]赵世杰.植物组织中丙二醛测定方法的改进[J].植物生理学通讯,1994,30(3):207-210. [11]邹琦.植物生理生化试验指导[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2000. [12]曾爱平,刘洪见,徐晓薇,等.2种挺水植物治理生活污水的研究[J].浙江农业科学,2009(4):806-808. [13]国家环境保护总局,国家质量监督检验检疫总局.地表水环境质量标准:GB 3838-2002[S].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2002.
相似文献/References:
[1]胡兵,韦品祥,方文,等.重庆市主城区城市绿地木本植物群落结构和植物多样性分析[J].北方园艺,2013,37(01):72.
HU Bing,WEI Pin-xiang,FANG Wen,et al.Analysis of Xylophyta Community’s Structure and Plant Diversity of Urban Green Land of Chongqing Main City[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(05):72.
[2]李群,王萌,阮成江.五种早春开花木本植物花粉萌发的研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(21):73.
LI Qun,WANG Meng,RUAN Cheng-jiang.Study on Germination of Five Species of Early Spring Flowering Woody Plants[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(05):73.
[3]刘维东,陈其兵,王甲.成都市二十五种屋顶绿化木本植物的降温增湿能力研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(09):75.
LIU Wei-dong,CHEN Qi-bing,WANG Jia.Study on Capacity of Temperature-lowering and Humidity-raising of 25 Kinds of Roof Greening Woody Plants in Chengdu[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(05):75.
[4]包亚英,邓昊阳,朱伟玲,等.苏北六种木本植物抗旱性能研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(16):76.
BAOYa-ying,DENGHao-yang,ZHUWei-ling,et al.StudyonDroughtResistantofSixWoodyPlantsintheNorthernAreaofJiangsu[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(05):76.
[5]孟奎尧,郭绍霞,赵秀芬.青岛市中山公园木本植物多样性研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(11):93.
MENGKui-yao,GUOShao-xia,ZHAOXiu-fen.StudyontheLandscapeDiversityofZhongshanParkinQingdao[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(05):93.
[6]胡馨予,周春玲,胡志忠.即墨市城市绿地木本植物多样性研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(19):83.
HU Xin-yu,ZHOU Chun-ling,HU Zhi-zhong.Research on the Woody Plants Diversity of Urban Green Space in Jimo City[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(05):83.
[7]岳桦,鲁奕含,胡尚春.哈尔滨金河湾湿地植物园标高对木本植物生存的影响[J].北方园艺,2017,41(09):69.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201709015]
YUE Hua,LU Yihan,HU Shangchun.Effect of Elevation on Survival of Woody Plants of Jinhewan Wetland Botanical Garden in Harbin[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(05):69.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201709015]
[8]王栋鑫,彭棣,张爽.农杆菌介导木本植物遗传转化的研究进展[J].北方园艺,2018,42(02):181.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20173329]
WANG Dongxin,PENG Di,ZHANG Shuang.Advances in Agrobacterium-mediated Transformation of Woody Plants[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(05):181.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20173329]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:许铭宇(1991-),男,硕士,助理工程师,现主要从事植物资源应用与环境生态修复等研究工作。E-mail:593553688@qq.com. 责任作者:陈平(1968-),男,硕士,教授,现主要从事循环农业与环境治理及草业科学等研究工作。E-mail:turf2009@qq.com. 基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(41401554);广州市科技计划项目产学研协同创新重大专项资助项目(2014Y2-00526);广州市越秀区科技创新和产业化专项资助项目(2016-GX-004);广东省自然科学基金资助项目(2015A030313596);广东省教育厅特色创新资助项目(2015KTSCX062)。收稿日期:2017-10-12