HE Weiming,LIU Pangyuan,WU Zhanhui,et al.Effects of Different Temperature and Different Light Qualities on Growth of Cucumber Seedlings[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(09):30-33.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201709006]
基于不同温度的不同光质处理对黄瓜幼苗生长的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Different Temperature and Different Light Qualities on Growth of Cucumber Seedlings
- Keywords:
- LED; light quality; temperature; seedling growth
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以黄瓜为试材，采用发光二极管（LED）作为光源，在不同温度下以普通荧光灯为对照，研究纯红光(R)、纯蓝光(B)、红蓝混合光（R/B=5∶5、6∶4、7∶3）对黄瓜幼苗生长的影响。结果表明：单一色光处理下黄瓜幼苗生长不良；综合各性状表现，在光强270 μmol?m-2?s-1、14 h?d-1光周期条件下，当温度控制在8 h?d-1 30 ℃、16 h?d-1 23 ℃时，红蓝光混合配比7∶3处理有利于黄瓜幼苗生长；当温度控制8 h?d-1 32 ℃、16 h?d-1 26 ℃条件下，红蓝光混合配比6∶4的处理有利于黄瓜幼苗生长。
- Abstract:
- Cucumber was used as test materials,the effects of different temperature and different light qualities generated by LED on growth of cucumber seedlings were studied.Treatments were designed with red LED (R)，blue LED (B) and the complex light of red and blue LED (R/B=5∶5，6∶4，7∶3)，compared to the treatment of white fluorescent light(CK)．The results showed that the cucumber seedlings had a bad growth status under only red or blue LED．Comprehensive various characteristics，under the conditions of 270 μmol?m-2?s-1light intensity and 14 h?d-1 photoperiod，the treatment of R/B=7∶3 LED was suitable for the growth of cucumber seedlings at 8 h?d-1 30 ℃,16 h?d-1 23 ℃，the treatment of R/B=6∶4 LED was suitable for the growth of cucumber seedlings at 8 h?d-1 32 ℃,16 h?d-1 26 ℃．
参考文献/References:
[1]杨其长,张成波.植物工厂概论[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2005. [2]崔瑾,徐志刚,邸秀茹.LED在植物设施栽培中的应用和前景[J].农业工程学报,2008,24(8):249-253. [3]苏娜娜,邬奇,崔瑾.光环境调控技术在蔬菜工厂化育苗中的应用及前景[J].中国蔬菜,2013(4):14-19. [4]常涛涛,刘晓英,徐志刚,等.不同光谱能量分布对番茄幼苗生长发育的影响[J].中国农业科学,2010,43(8):1748-1756. [5]唐大为,张国斌,张帆，等.LED光源不同光质对黄瓜幼苗生长及生理生化特性的影响[J].甘肃农业大学学报,2011,46(3):44-48. [6]苏娜娜,邬奇,崔瑾.LED 光质补光对黄瓜幼苗生长和光合特性的影响[J].中国蔬菜,2012(24):48-54. [7]裴孝伯,李世诚,张福墁,等.温室黄瓜叶面积计算及其与株高的相关性研究[J].中国农学通报,2005,21(8):80-82. [8]张振贤,王培伦,刘世琦,等.蔬菜生理[M].北京:中国农业科技出版社,1993. [9]闻婧,杨其长,魏灵玲,等.不同波峰的LED红蓝光质组合对黄瓜苗生长和光合特性的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2013,29(3):619-625.
相似文献/References:
[1]陈祥伟,刘世琦,刘 庆,等.不同LED光源对小白菜生长及光合特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):1.
CHEN Xiang-wei,LIU Shi-qi,LIU Qing,et al.Effects of Different Light Qualities on Growth and Photosynthetic Characteristics of Pakchoi[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(09):1.
[2]孙文泰,尹晓宁,刘兴禄,等.不同海拔高度对“红富士”苹果果实品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(06):12.
SUN Wen-tai,YIN Xiao-ning,LIU Xing-lu,et al.Effect of Different Altitudes on Quality of ‘Red Fuji’ Apple[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(09):12.
[3]邬奇,苏娜娜,崔瑾.LED光质补光对番茄幼苗生长及光合特性和抗氧化酶的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(21):59.
WU Qi,SU Na-na,CUI Jin.Effects of LED Light Quality on Growth Vitality，Photosynthetic Performance and Antioxidant Enzymatic Activity of Tomato Seedlings[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(09):59.
[4]郭君丽,王俊甫,蒋福稳,等.光质和2,4-D对47号怀山药叶片愈伤组织诱导形成的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(15):174.
GUO Jun-li,WANG Jun-fu,JIANG Fu-wen,et al.Effects of Light Quality and 2,4-D Combination on Callus Inductionin Leaves of 47 Dioscorea opposita Thunb.[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(09):174.
[5]陈博,陈哲皓,王利琳,等.不同光质对喜树愈伤组织形成及分化潜质影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(17):112.
CHEN Bo,CHEN Zhe-hao,WANG Li-lin,et al.Effects of Different Light Quality on the Formation and Regenerative Potentialities of Calli of Camptotheca acuminata[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(09):112.
[6]闻永慧,孟英,李慧敏,等.LED不同光质对白及组培苗生长及可溶性糖含量的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(15):58.
WEN Yong-hui,MENG Ying,LI Hui-min,et al.Effect of LED Different Light Qualities on Growth and the Content of Soluble Sugar of Bletiua striata Tissue Culture Seedlings[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(09):58.
[7]刘振威,贾文庆,刘会超,等.不同LED光源对银条组培苗不定芽生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(12):152.
LIUZhen-wei,JIAWen-qing,LIUHui-chao,et al.TheEffectofDifferentLightEmittingDiodeonGrowthof AdventitiousBudofStachysfloridanaSchuttl.exBenth[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(09):152.
[8]孙雅洁,李明,李守勉,等.不同光质对杏鲍菇生长发育的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(19):142.
SUN Ya-jie,LI Ming,LI Shou-mian,et al.Effect of Different Light Quality on the Growth of Pleurotus eryngii[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(09):142.
[9]刘福霞,刘乃森.不同光质对生菜幼苗生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(21):53.
LIU Fu-xia,LIU Nai-sen.Effect of Different Light Qualities on Growth of Lettuce Seedlings[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(09):53.
[10]郭晓博,张晓丽,李俊华,等.山药愈伤组织研究进展[J].北方园艺,2014,38(24):183.
GUO Xiao-bo,ZHANG Xiao-li,LI Jun-hua,et al.Research Advances on Callus Production in Dioscorea opposite[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(09):183.
[11]王婷婷,俞少娟,李鑫磊,等.LED光源对植物生理生化及品质影响研究进展[J].北方园艺,2016,40(02):189.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201602050]
WANG Tingting,YU Shaojuan,LI Xinlei,et al.Research Progress of Effect of LED Light on Plant Physiological Characteristics and Quality[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(09):189.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201602050]
[12]何伟明,刘庞源,武占会,等.不同光强与光质处理下对番茄幼苗生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2017,41(19):72.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20170591]
HE Weiming,LIU Pangyuan,WU Zhanhui,et al.Effects of Different Light Intensities and Different Light Qualities on Growth of Tomato Seedlings[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(09):72.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20170591]
[13]周华,陈铭,刘淑娟,等.LED光质对“余干”辣椒生殖生长和果实品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2017,41(20):88.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20170825]
ZHOU Hua,CHEN Ming,LIU Shujuan,et al.Effects of LED Quality on Reproductive Growth and Fruit Nutrition Quality of ‘Yugan’ Pepper[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(09):88.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20170825]
[14]杨俊伟,潘铜华,王嘉维,等.不同光质对番茄幼苗生长和根系的影响[J].北方园艺,2018,42(12):1.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20174675]
YANG Junwei,PAN Tonghua,WANG Jiawei,et al.Effects of Different Light Quality on Tomato Seedlings Growth and Roots[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(09):1.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20174675]
[15]刘淑娟,周华,刘腾云,等.LED光质对冰菜生长及营养品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2019,43(02):71.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20182540]
LIU Shujuan,ZHOU Hua,LIU Tengyun,et al.Effect of LED Light Quality on Growth and Nutrient Quality of Ice Plant[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(09):71.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20182540]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：何伟明（1963-），女，本科，副研究员，研究方向为蔬菜穴盘育苗技术。E-mail：heweiming@nercv.org.基金项目：农业部公益性行业科研专项资助项目（201303014-03）。