[1]徐彦军.光皮桦生料栽培三种荪类研究[J].北方园艺,2017,41(04):136-139.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201704032]
　XU Yanjun.Three Kinds of Dictyophora Cultivated By Raw Material of Betula luminifera[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(04):136-139.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201704032]
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光皮桦生料栽培三种荪类研究

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第41卷 期数: 2017年04 页码: 136-139 栏目: 出版日期: 2017-02-28
Title:
Three Kinds of Dictyophora Cultivated By Raw Material of Betula luminifera
作者:
徐彦军
（贵州大学 农学院，贵州 贵阳 550025）
Author(s):
XU Yanjun
（College of Agronomy，Guizhou University，Guiyang，Guizhou 550025）
关键词:
光皮桦; 生料; 竹荪; 白鬼笔; 产量
Keywords:
Betula luminifera; raw material; Dictyophora; Phallus impudicus; yield
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.201704032
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以长裙竹荪“D-古优1号”‘织金红托竹荪’和‘织金白鬼笔’为试材，采用光皮桦木材生料层架式筐栽方法，研究光皮桦生料对3种荪类菌丝、菌蛋、子实体生长发育情况和产量的影响，以期为不同温型竹荪高效栽培提供参考。结果表明：菌丝生长速度快慢顺序为处理3（“D-古优1号”）>处理1（‘织金红托竹荪’）>处理2（‘织金白鬼笔’）；单个菌蛋质量为处理2>处理3>处理1，且处理间存在显著以上差异；干荪产量为处理1（443.1 g?m-2）>处理2（430.4 g?m-2）>处理3（400.4 g?m-2），处理1与处理2间差异不显著，处理1与处理3间差异极显著。比较光皮桦2种处理方式栽培‘织金红托竹荪’，处理1在1 m2荪数、菌盖直径、菌柄粗、菌柄长、菌裙长宽、单荪鲜质量等性状及产量表现优于CK，且干荪产量达显著差异。
Abstract:
Taking Dictyophora ‘D.Guyou-1’‘Zhijin Dictyophora rubrovalvata’‘Zhijin Phallus impudicus’ as test materrials,using raw meal of Betula luminifera that planted in battery baskets.The effect of different raw material on mycelium，fungus eggs，fruiting body growth and yield performance of three Dictyophora was studied.The results showed that the growth rate was Treatment-3（Dictyophora‘D.Guyou-1’）>Treatment-1（‘Zhijin Dictyophora rubrovalvata’）>Treatment-2（‘Zhijin Phallus impudicus’)，there were significant differences between each treatments on single-egg weight,and single-egg weight was Treatment-2>Treatment-3>Treatment-1.Dictyophora dry goods was Treatment-1(443.1 g?m-2)>Treatment-2(430.4 g?m-2)>Treatment-3(400.4 g?m-2),Treatment-2 and Treatment-1 had no differences，while treatment-1 and treatment-3 had significant differences.Compared the two treatments of Betula luminifera,Treatment-1 had better effect than CK，which had better performance on Dictyophora number in each square meter，pileus diameter and stipe diameter，stipe length，length width，single Dictyophora weight and yield，and the dry yield had significant difference between the two methods.

参考文献/References:

 

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[1]李 　 烨,温 　 鲁,王 　 艳,等.平菇秸秆培养料简化处理研究[J].北方园艺,2000,24(05):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200005014]
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备注/Memo

作者简介：徐彦军（1972-），男，贵州毕节人，硕士，教授，现主要从事食用菌教学及科研等工作。E-mail：gdxyj1996@126.com.基金项目：贵州省科技厅农业攻关资助项目（黔科合NZ[2013]3010号）；贵州省科技计划资助项目（黔科合成转字[2014]5210号，黔科合农G字[2013]4008号）。

更新日期/Last Update: 2017-03-23