MA Chao,ZHU Li,ZENG Jianbo,et al.Control Methods and Data Analysis of Environmental Factors of Facilities Watermelon in Beijing Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(18):85-89.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20164448]
北京地区设施西瓜环境因子调控手段及数据分析
- Title:
- Control Methods and Data Analysis of Environmental Factors of Facilities Watermelon in Beijing Area
- Keywords:
- Beijing; greenhouse melon; temperature; lightintensity; relative air humidity; CO2 concentrations
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 通过US350环境传感器监测了北京地区设施西瓜全生育期的环境因子（包括温度、光照强度、空气相对湿度和CO2浓度）等环境指标。结果表明：北京地区日光温室西瓜生育期内平均空气温度变化范围10.67~29.95 ℃，平均土壤温度变化范围16.92~35.10 ℃，平均光照强度268.37~13 842.60 lx，平均空气相对湿度变化范围52.40%~94.26%，平均CO2浓度变化范围455~631 mL?m-3；北京地区春大棚设施西甜瓜生育期内平均空气温度变化范围14.05~29.84 ℃，平均土壤温度变化范围17.47~28.12 ℃，平均光照强度55.80~12 858.64 lx，平均土壤水分含量变化范围18.19%~34.56%，平均空气相对湿度变化范围20.72%~96.26%，平均CO2浓度变化范围351~544 mL?m-3。
- Abstract:
- This experiment monitored the environmental indicators which included temperature,lightintensity,relative air humidity and CO2 concentrations in Beijing area of facilities watermelon in the whole stages.The results showed that in the solar greenhouse,the change range of average air temperature was 10.67-29.95 ℃,change range of soil temperature was 16.92-35.10 ℃,change range of average light intensity was 268.37-13 842.60 lx,change range of air relative humidity was 52.40%-94.26%,change range of average CO2 concentration was 455-631 mL?m-3.In the greenhouse,the change range of average air temperature was 14.05-29.84 ℃,change range of average soil temperature was 17.47-28.12 ℃,change range of average light intensity was 55.80-12 858.64 lx,change range of average soil moisture content was 18.19%-34.56%,change range of average relative air humidity was 20.72%-96.26%,change range of average CO2 concentration was 351-544 mL?m-3.
参考文献/References:
[1]张福墁．设施园艺学[M]．北京：中国农业大学出版社，2001．
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：马超（1986-），男，硕士，农艺师，研究方向为西甜瓜栽培技术研究与示范推广。E-mail:mamamachao3@163.com。