LI Xin,ZHANG Zhaoying,WANG Jun.Effects of Water and Fertilizer Coupling on Yield,Water Use Efficiercy and Nutritional Quality of Cucumber by Soilless Culture in Bag[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(23):24-28.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201623006]
水肥耦合对无土袋培黄瓜产量、水分利用率和营养品质的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Water and Fertilizer Coupling on Yield,Water Use Efficiercy and Nutritional Quality of Cucumber by Soilless Culture in Bag
- Keywords:
- water and fertilizer coupling; cucumber; yield; nutritional quality
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“津优10号”黄瓜品种为试材,采用无土基质袋式栽培，设置3个单株水分（105、150、195 L，处理代号W1、W2、W3）、3个单株肥料（65、90、117 g，处理代号F1、F2、F3）双因素交叉共9个处理，对不同水肥处理下黄瓜产量、水分利用率和营养品质进行了比较。结果表明：结瓜早期F2W1处理既节约水肥，又不影响产量，中期和后期产量均是F3W2和F3W3处理最高，其次是F2W2和F2W1处理，水、肥、水×肥对早期产量无显著影响，对中期和后期产量影响显著，影响大小为肥＞水×肥＞水；水分利用率在同一水分条件下，F3＞F2＞F1，在同一肥力水平下，W1＞W2＞W3；采用主成分分析法对营养品质进行多目标综合比评价，综合评价值前3名为F1W1、F2W1和F2W2；综合以上分析，F2W2和F2W1既能保证品质，又不过多的降低产量，为最优组合。
- Abstract:
- Nine treatments including three levels of water(105 L，150 L，195 L，treatment code W1,W2,W3)and three levels of fertilization(65 g,90 g,117 g，treatment code F1,F2,F3) per plant were set.Cucumber ‘Jinyou 10’ was used to investigate the effects of yield，water use efficiercy and nutritional quality in the different nine treatments by soilless culture in bag.The results indicated that F2W1 was not only save water and fertilizer but also without affecting yield in early results.The medium term and late yields of F3W2 and F3W3 were the highest,followed by F2W2 and F2W1.The medium term and late yields were significant affected by water，fertilizer and their interactions in turn，the orders of the factors were fertilizer＞the interaction effect of water and fertilizer＞water,but the early yield did not affected significant by the factors.The water use efficiercy showed an increased trend with fertilizers′ increasing in the same water level，but a decreasing trend with improvement of water in the same fertilizer level.The nutritional quality of cucumber were synthetically evaluated by principal component analysis，and the first three treatments of comprehensive index were F1W1，F2W1 and F2W2.Considering the overall above，F2W2 and F2W1 were the best treatment with nutritional quality assurance and they did not overmach decreasing yield.
参考文献/References:
[1]马桂花.日光温室黄瓜有机生态型无土栽培技术[J].北方园艺,2011,6(19):44-45. [2]张国森,赵文怀,殷学云,等.非耕地节本型日光温室蔬菜有机生态型无土栽培技术[J].中国蔬菜,2010(13):51-53. [3]杨旭,邹志荣,陈晓红,等.黄瓜无土栽培结果期营养液配方的优选[J].西北农业学报,2003,12(1):68-71. [4]徐刚,高文瑞,彭天沁,等.以木薯渣为主要原料的黄瓜无土栽培基质研究[J].土壤,2015(1):163-167. [5]叶素芬.黄瓜根系自毒物质对其根系病害的助长作用及其缓解机制研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2004:32-38. [6]王灿磊,孙亮,冷平,等.无纺布限根栽培对西瓜根域温度、植株生长和果实品质的影响[J].中国农业大学学报,2011(3):81-86. [7]孙军利,赵宝龙,蒋卫杰,等.不同施肥对日光温室春茬黄瓜生长、产量和品质影响[J].石河子大学学报(自然科学版),2006(6):34-38. [8]孔祥生,易现峰.植物生理学实验技术[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2008:34-56. [9]LERNA A,LOMBARDO G P,MAUROMICALE G.Tuber yield,water and fertilizer productivity in early potato as affected by a combination of irrigation and fertilization[J].Agricultural Water Management,2001,101(1):35-41. [10]HEBBAR S S，RAMACHANDRAPPA B K，NANJAPPA H V，et al.Studies on NPK drip fertigation in field grown tomato[J].European Journal of Agronomy,2004,21(1):117-127. [11]TUNER N C.Plant water relations and irrigation management[J].Agricultural Water Management，1990,17(1):59-73. [12]张丽莹.水肥耦合对温室无土栽培水果黄瓜生长发育的影响极其生理机制的研究[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2011：32-33. [13]王鹏勃,李建明,丁娟娟,等.水肥耦合对温室袋培番茄品质、产量及水分利用效率的影响[J].中国农业科学,2015,48(2):314-323. [14]郑健,蔡焕杰,陈新明,等.调亏灌溉对温室小型西瓜水分利用效率及品质的影响[J].核农学报,2009,23(1):159-164. [15]邹德堂.黑龙江省稻米品质性状的主成分分析[J].东北农业大学学报,2008,39(3):17-21.
相似文献/References:
[1]李亚芹,郑根昌.冬棚黄瓜的氮磷钾肥配施效应分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):146.
LI Ya-qin,ZHENG Gen-chang. Effect Analysis of Application of N,P and K Fertilizers on Cucumber in Winter Plastic Greenhouses [J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(23):146.
[2]由玉卿,秦智伟,周秀艳,等.黄瓜果实中丙醇二酸含量的配合力分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):19.
YOU Yu-qing,QIN Zhi-wei,ZHOU Xiu-yan,et al.Analysis on Combining Ability of Tartronic Acid Content in Cucumber[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(23):19.
[3]张秋萍,祁红英,张 珏,等.丛枝菌根制剂对黄瓜幼苗生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):37.
ZHANG Qiu-ping,QI Hong-ying,ZHANG Yu,et al.Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Agent on Growth of Cucumber Seedling[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(23):37.
[4]韩志平,张海霞,刘 渊,等.NaCl胁迫对不同品种黄瓜种子萌发特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(01):1.
HAN Zhi-ping,ZHANG Hai-xia,LIU Yuan,et al.Effects of NaCl Stress on the Germination Characteristics of Different Varieties of Cucumber Seeds[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(23):1.
[5]王昶童,曹刚强,梁丛敏,等.黄瓜NBS类抗病基因类似物的生物信息学分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):101.
WANG Chang-tong,CAO Gang-qiang,LIANG Cong-min,et al.Bioinformatics Analysis of the NBS Resistance Gene Analogs in Cucumber[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(23):101.
[6]张瑞芬,李红岭,李新旭,等.优比胶囊不同使用方法对黄瓜生长及产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):4.
ZHANG Rui-fen,LI Hong-ling,LI Xin-xu,et al.Effect of Different Usage of UB Capsule on Growth and Yield of Cucumber[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(23):4.
[7]郭松,刘声峰,于 蓉,等.压砂地西瓜水肥耦合模型及优化组合方案[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):8.
GUO Song,LIU Sheng-feng,YU Rong,et al.Optimized Combination Scheme and Water-Fertilizer Coupling Model on Watermelon in Sand Field[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(23):8.
[8]张雪艳,李堃,马丽娟,等.Ca2+调控对黄瓜幼苗耐盐性生理指标的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):5.
ZHANG Xue-yan,LI Kun,MA Li-juan,et al.Effects of Calcium Regulation on the Physiological Properties of Cucumber Under Salt Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(23):5.
[9]杨延杰,林多.邻苯二甲酸对蔬菜种子萌发和幼苗生长及根系形态的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):9.
YANG Yan-jie,LIN Duo.Effects of Phthalic Acid on Seed Germination，Seedling Growth and Root Morphology of Cucumber and Radish[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(23):9.
[10]张建祥,贾利元.越冬茬黄瓜结瓜期管理技术[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):63.
ZHANG Jian-xiang,JIA Li-yuan.Management Techniques of Overwintering Cucumber During the Fruiting Period[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(23):63.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：李欣（1979-），女，硕士，讲师，现主要从事蔬菜和花卉的栽培及光合生理等研究工作。E-mail：lixin13703334927@163.com.基金项目：河北省教育厅青年基金资助项目(QN2015332)。