SI Tiantao,XUE Lin,SANG Yanpeng,et al.Screening of Fungicide for Controlling Tomato Bacterial Speck Disease and Its Resistance Identification[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(22):127-130.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201622032]
防治加工番茄细菌性斑点病的药剂筛选及抗病性鉴定
- Title:
- Screening of Fungicide for Controlling Tomato Bacterial Speck Disease and Its Resistance Identification
- Keywords:
- tomato bacterial speck disease; toxicity; control effect; resistance
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以14种加工番茄为试材,采用室内毒力测定与田间药剂防效试验,研究了5种药剂对加工番茄细菌性斑点病的防治效果及番茄抗病性。结果表明:30%烯酰?咪鲜胺抑菌效果较好,抑菌率为73.88%;6%春雷霉素、56.7%氢氧化铜、30%烯酰?咪鲜胺和47%春雷王铜毒力相对较强,EC50分别为8.7、9.6、10.4、10.9 mg?mL-1。田间药剂防效试验表明,56.7%氢氧化铜、47%春雷王铜和30%烯酰?咪鲜胺对细菌性斑点病的防效均在60.00%以上,其中30%烯酰?咪鲜胺防效较高为69.66%。供试的14种加工番茄品种中,有1个抗病品种、9个耐病品种、4个感病品种。
- Abstract:
- Fourteen processing tomatoes were used as materials,indoor toxicity measurement and filed experiment were carried out,the resistance of 14 processing tomato species to bacterial speck of tomato was evaluated and the fungicides were screened.The results showed that 30% dimethomorph?prochloraz was the most antibacterial with 73.88% bacteriostatic rate,6% kasugamycin,56.7% copper hydroxide,30% dimethomorph+prochloraz and 47% kasugamycin+copperoxychloride had stronger virulence,and their EC50 respectively were 8.7 mg?mL-1,9.6 mg?mL-1,10.4 mg?mL-1,10.9 mg?mL-1.The field control effect test results showed that the control effect of the 56.7% cupric hydroxide,47% kasugamycin+copperoxychloride,and 30% dimethomorph?prochloraz to bacterial speck could be up to 60.00% or more,of which 30% dimethomorph+prochloraz had good control effect of 69.66%.The results of resistance appraisal 14 kinds of processing tomato varieties to bacterial speck showed that there were one disease-resistant variety,nine disease-tolerant varieties,four disease-sentive varieties in the varieties tested,30% dimethomorph?prochloraz had better control effect against bacterial speck of tomato.
参考文献/References:
[1]金潜,杜永红,王富成.新疆辣椒斑点病病原细菌的鉴定及药剂防治的初步研究[J].植物保护学报,1992(4):296. [2]CARLAND F M,STASKAWICZ B J.Genetic characterization of the Pto locus of tomato:semi-dominance and cosegregation of resistance to Pseudomonas syringae pathovar tomato and sensitivity to the insecticide fenthion[J].Molecular and General Genetics,1993,239:17-27. [3]KOZIK E U.Studies on resistance to bacterial speck (Pseudomonas syringae pv.tomato) in tomato cv.Ontario 7710[J]. Plant Breeding,2002,121:526-530. [4]ABAK K,OKTEM Y E,SAKIN S.Tomato breeding studies for resistance to bacterial speck(Pseudomonas syringae pv.tomato)Doga[J].Turk Tarimve Ormancilik Dergisi,1990:14:239-249. [5]CHAMBERS S C,MERRIMAN P R.Penetration and control of Psedomonas syringae pv.tomato in Victoria[J].Australian Journal of Agricultural Research,1975,26:657-663. [6]ELZBIETA U,KOZIK,PIOTR S.Response of tomato genotypes to bacterial speck(Pseudomonas syringae pv.tomato)[J].Acta Physiologiae Plantarum,2000,22(3):243-246. [7]SVETTLANA M E,BILJANA T,RKANOVI E,et al.Races and hosts of Pseudomonas syringae pv.tomato in Serbia[J].Archives of Belgrade Biological Science,2009,61(1):93-102. [8]李平,王晓东,张莉.新疆加工番茄品种抗早疫病测定及防治药剂筛选[J].石河子大学学报(自然科学版),2014(1):17-20. [9]王晓辉,李国英,任毓忠,等.加工番茄品种对细菌性斑点病的抗性鉴定[J].北方园艺,2006(3):5-6. [10]时涛,赵廷昌,李国庆,等.番茄对细菌性斑点病的抗性遗传规律研究[J].植物遗传资源学报,2003(1):51-54. [11]PILOWSKY M,ZUTRA D.Reaction of different tomato genotypes to the bacterial speck pathogen(Pseudomonas syringae pv.tomato)[J].Phytoparasitica,1986,14(1):39-42. [12]STOCKINGER E J,WALLING L L.〖WTBX〗Pto3〖WTBZ〗 and 〖WTBX〗Pto4〖WTBZ〗:novel genes from Lycopersicon hirsuturn var.glabratam that confer resistance to Pseudomonas syringae pv.tomato[J].Theoretical and Applied Gecoxics,1994,89:879-884.
相似文献/References:
[1]王翠霞,纪莉景,栗秋生,等.西瓜枯萎病药剂筛选及其防效研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):154.
WANG Cui-xia,JI Li-jing,LI Qiu-sheng,et al.Study on Screening of Fungicide and Control Effect of Fusarium Wilt in Watermelon[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(22):154.
[2]周芳,郝晓娟,程超,等.十种杀菌剂对欧李褐腐病菌的室内毒力测定[J].北方园艺,2014,38(05):103.
ZHOU Fang,HAO Xiao-juan,CHENG Chao,et al.Toxicity Test of Ten Fungicides to Monilinia fructicola Causing Chinese Dwarf Cherry Brown Rot[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(22):103.
[3]李贤贤,马晓丹,薛 明,等.不同药剂对韭菜迟眼蕈蚊致毒的温度效应及田间药效[J].北方园艺,2014,38(09):125.
LI Xian-xian,MA Xiao-dan,XUE Ming,et al.Toxicity of Insecticides to Bradysia odoriphaga at Different Temperatures and Their Control Effect in the Fields[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(22):125.
[4]于海燕,范文忠.不同杀虫剂对红花指管蚜的室内毒力测定及田间药效试验[J].北方园艺,2014,38(09):131.
YU Hai-yan,FAN Wen-zhong.Toxicity Measurement and Field Trial Test on the Effects of Different Pesticides on Uroleucon gobonis[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(22):131.
[5]袁盛勇,孔琼,田学军,等.球孢白僵菌对瓜实蝇的毒力研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(07):137.
YUAN Sheng-yong,KONG Qiong,TIAN Xue-jun,et al.Study on Laboratory Toxicity of Beauveryia bassiana Strain to Bactrocerau cucurbitae (Coquillett)[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(22):137.
[6]张鑫琳,于洪春,房丹丹,等.二化螟高毒力苏云金杆菌菌株的筛选[J].北方园艺,2014,38(16):112.
ZHANG Xin-lin,YU Hong-chun,FANG Dan-dan,et al.The Screening of High Virulence Bacillus thuringiensis Strains to Chilo suppressalis (Walker)[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(22):112.
[7]徐广增,王桂清,刘守柱.大白菜桃蚜种群动态及九种杀虫剂对桃蚜的毒力测定[J].北方园艺,2014,38(20):126.
XU Guang-zeng,WANG Gui-qing,LIU Shou-zhu.Population Dynamic and Toxicity Determination of Nine Insecticides Against Myzus persicae Sulzer on Chinese Cabbage[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(22):126.
[8]李永丽,周洲,源春彦,等.引致桂花叶斑病的葡萄座腔菌生物学特性及药剂毒力测定[J].北方园艺,2014,38(19):117.
LI Yong-li,ZHOU Zhou,YUAN Chun-yan,et al.Biological Characteristics of the Leaf Spot Lesions of Osmanthus fragrans and Its Resticide Sensitivity[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(22):117.
[9]贺润丽,樊杰,平莉莉,等.不同植物提取物对款冬蚜虫杀虫活性研究[J].北方园艺,2015,39(16):119.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201516028]
HE Runli,FAN Jie,PING Lili,et al.Insecticidal Activity of the Extracts From Different Plants Against Coltsfoot Aphids[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(22):119.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201516028]
[10]胡晓颖,赵杰.四种杀菌剂对胶孢状炭疽菌的毒力测定[J].北方园艺,2016,40(08):112.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201608031]
HU Xiaoying,ZHAO Jie.Toxicity of 4 Fungicides to Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Sacc.[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(22):112.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201608031]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:司天桃(1988-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为农药毒理学。E-mail:1643624740@qq.com.责任作者:杨德松(1977-),男,博士,副教授,研究方向为农药毒理学。E-mail:yds_agr@shzu.edu.cn.基金项目:兵团博士资金资助项目(2011BB007)。