LI Ting,ZENG Jianbo,LIU Zhonghua,et al.Variety Test of Thin Skin Muskmelon Cultivars[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(22):41-44.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201622009]
三种类型薄皮甜瓜品种比较试验
- Title:
- Variety Test of Thin Skin Muskmelon Cultivars
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 在海南试种的基础上，以精选的3种类型14个薄皮甜瓜品种为试材，通过调查不同品种的田间性状、各个生育期，测定果实的横径、纵径、单果质量、含糖量，比较分析了不同类型甜瓜品种间差异，以筛选适宜北京设施种植的高品质、高产量的薄皮甜瓜品种。结果表明：各品种在果实外观、单果质量、糖含量、口感等方面均存在一定差异；其中，绿皮类型综合表现良好的品种是“北农翠玉”，口感好，果形好，产量高；白皮类型综合表现良好的品种是“蜜脆香园”，口感好，产量高；花皮类型综合表现良好的品种是“花蕾”，虽然产量没有较大的优势，但是口感较好。筛选的优良品种可进一步在北京地区推广栽培。
- Abstract:
- On the basis of Hainan trials, the three types of 14 varieties of Cucumis melo L. were used as materials, differences of varieties of melon were compared and analyzed by investigating different varieties of field characteristics，growth cycle，and measuring the diameter of the fruit, longitudinal size, fruit weight and soluble solids content, in order to screen high quality and high yield of thin skin muskmelon varieties. The results showed that the varieties in the appearance, single fruit weight, fruit shape index, fruit sugar content existed certain differences. Among them, ‘Beinongcuiyu’had the best taste, best shape and highest yield in green thin skin muskmelon cultivars. ‘Micuixiangyuan’ had the best taste and highest yield in white thin skin muskmelon cultivars. ‘Hualei’ had the best taste in mottled thin skin muskmelon cultivars. Integrated performance good varieties could be further popularized in Beijing area.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：李婷（1987-)，女，硕士，助理农艺师，研究方向为西甜瓜栽培技术。E-mail：litingdream@126.com.责任作者：刘中华（1977-)，男，本科，农艺师，研究方向为西甜瓜育种与栽培技术。E-mail：caulzh@126.com.基金项目：西甜瓜产业技术体系北京市创新团队资助项目(BAIC10-2016)。