YAN Shengrong,DU Zhongying,ZHANG Yuequn,et al.Research Advance of Minifying PM2.5 Pollution by Afforestation Trees[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(09):194-198.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201609052]
绿化树木降霾应用研究进展
- Title:
- Research Advance of Minifying PM2.5 Pollution by Afforestation Trees
- Keywords:
- PM2.5 pollution; afforestation trees; adsorption; screening; arrangement of trees and shrubs
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- PM2.5是造成灰霾天气频发的罪魁祸首，其粒径虽小但危害大，可借助自然界的清除机制，利用绿化树木削减PM2.5污染不失为一种有效的生态学处理方式。现从吸附、吸收、降解、同化等角度阐释了绿化树木消减PM2.5污染的效果、过程与作用机理；从树种种类、树木大小、生长速率、树冠特性、叶表特征等树木生物学特征、大气环境PM2.5浓度、各类气候因子等方面讨论了不同绿化树种与PM2.5之间作用的差异，探讨了当前对高效消减PM2.5污染绿化树种进行分类筛选的研究，分析了道路绿地、公园绿地、居住区绿地等有效削减PM2.5污染配植模式的研究；最后对如何建构消减PM2.5绿化树种筛选评价指标体系、城市绿地配置技术等进行了展望。
- Abstract:
- Dusthaze frequently occured caused by the ringleader of PM2.5.Due to its small size，PM2.5 seriously polluted the environment，while afforestation trees could alleviate the pollution from PM2.5 to a certain extent by the removal mechanism of natural ecosystem.Interpreted the effect，process and mechanism of minifying PM2.5 pollution of afforestation trees from the angles of adsorption，intake，degradation and assimilation，discussed the influencing factors of minifying PM2.5 pollution of afforestation trees，such as type，size，growth rate，crown and leaf surface characteristics of afforestation trees，PM2.5 concentration of atmospheric environment and climatic factors，investigated the classification and selection of afforestation trees efficiently minifying PM2.5 pollution，analyzed the arrangement patterns of green lands such as roadway，park and village minifying PM2.5 pollution.Finally，the development direction of constructing the evaluation index system of afforestation trees minifying PM2.5 pollution and the plant design technology minifying PM2.5 pollution was prospected.
参考文献/References:
[1]李宇军.中国城市环境保护面临的挑战及其对策[J].云南农业大学学报,2014,8(5):104-109. [2]洪秀玲,杨雪媛,杨梦尧,等.测定植物叶片滞留PM2.5等大气颗粒物质量的方法[J].北京林业大学学报,2015,37(5):147-154. [3]NOWAK D J，CRANE D E，STEVENS J C.Air pollution removal by urban trees and shrubs in the United States[J].Urban Forestry and Urban Greening,2006(4):115-123. [4]YANG J,YU Q,GONG P.Quantifying air pollution removal by green roofs in Chicago[J].Atmospheric Environment,2008,42:7266-7273. [5]TALLIS M,TAYLOR G,SINNETT D,et al.Estimating the removal of atmospheric particulate pollution by the urban tree canopy of London，under current and future environments[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,2011,103(2):129-138. [6]陆红梅.森林:调控PM2.5的绿色净化器[J].园林,2013(6):12-15. [7]李辰,洪秀玲,任建武,等.植物叶片滞尘与PM2.5等颗粒物致霾的防治[J].环境与生活,2014(12):191-192. [8]POPEK R，GAWRON〖KG-1.9mm〗〖JX-*4〗＇〖JX*4〗〖KG0.5mm〗SKA H，WROCHNA M，et al.Particulate matter on foliage of 13 woody species：deposition on surfaces and phytostabilisation in waxes-a 3-year study[J].International Journal of Phytoremediation,2013,15(3):245-256. [9]殷杉.上海浦东新区绿地系统研究:分布格局、生态系统特征及服务功能[D].上海:上海交通大学,2011:17. [10]余新晓,程正霖,孙丰宾.城市水土保持措施对PM2.5质量浓度的作用[J].中国水土保持科学,2015,13(2):122-125. [11]TOMAEVIC〖KG-1.2mm〗〖JX-*4〗＇〖JX*4〗〖KG1.5mm〗M，VUKMIROVIC〖KG-1.2mm〗〖JX-*4〗＇〖JX*4〗〖KG1.5mm〗Z，RAJIC〖KG-1.2mm〗〖JX-*4〗＇〖JX*4〗〖KG1.5mm〗S，et al.Characterization of trace metal particles deposited on some deciduous tree leaves in an urban area[J].Chemosphere,2005,61:753-760. [12]NOWAK D J.HIRABAYASHI S，BODINE A，et al.Modeled PM2.5 removal by trees in ten US cities and associated health effects[J].Environmental Pollution,2013,178:395-402. [13]张志丹,席本野,曹治国,等.植物叶片吸滞PM2.5等大气颗粒物定量研究方法初探:以毛白杨叶片为例[J].应用生态学报,2014,25(8):1-5. [14]HWANG H J，YOOK S J，AHN K H.Experimental investigation of submicron and ultrafine soot particle removal by tree leaves[J].Atmospheric Environment,2011,45(38):6987-6994. [15]DZIERZANOWSKI K,POPEK R,GAWRON〖KG-1.9mm〗〖JX-*4〗＇〖JX*4〗〖KG0.5mm〗SKA H,et al.Deposition of particulate matter of different size fractions on leaf surfaces and in waxes of urban forest species[J].International Journal of Phytoremediation,2011,13(10):1037-1046. [16]SB A，POPEK R，NAWROT B，et al.Plant species differences in particulate matter accumulation on leaf surfaces[J].Science of the Total Environment,2012,427-428(12):347-354. [17]王兵,张维康,牛香,等.北京10个常绿树种颗粒物吸附能力研究[J].环境科学,2015,36(2):408-414. [18]赵松婷,李新宇,李延明.园林植物滞留不同粒径大气颗粒物的特征及规律[J].生态环境学报,2014,23(2):271-276. [19]洪秀玲.社区散生林木叶片滞留PM2.5等大气颗粒物研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2015:18. [20]赵晨曦,王玉杰,王云琦,等.细颗粒物（PM2.5）与植被关系的研究综述[J].生态学杂志,2013,32(8):2203-2210. [21]刘萌萌.林带对阻滞吸附PM2.5等颗粒物的影响研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2014:9. [22]RSNENA J V，HOLOPAINENA T，JOUTSENSAARIB J，et al.Effects of species-specific leaf characteristics and reduced water availability on fine particle capture efficiency of trees[J].Environmental Pollution,2013,183:64-70. [23]NEINHUIS C,BARTHLOTT W.Seasonal changes of leaf surface contamination in beech，oak,and ginkgo in relation to leaf micromorphology and wettability[J].New Phytologist,1998,138(1):91-98. [24]杨佳,王会霞,谢滨泽,等.北京9个树种叶片滞尘量及叶面微形态解释[J].环境科学研究,2015,28(3):384-392. [25]CLAEYS M,GRAHAM B,VAS G,et al.Formation of secondary organic aerosols through photooxidation of isoprene[J].Science,2004,303(5661):1173-1176. [26]常亚敏.北京平原新造林PM2.5去除效应分析[D].北京:北京林业大学,2015:16. [27]李延明,李新宇.植物抗霾[J].景观设计学,2014(4):62-67. [28]李素莉.北京典型配置城市森林对PM2.5影响研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2015:18. [29]吴海龙,余新晓,师忱,等.PM2.5特征及森林植被对其调控研究进展[J].中国水土保持科学,2012,10(6):116-122. [30]TRAPP S,MIGLIORANZA K S B,MOSB K H.Sorption of lipophilic organic compounds to wood and implications for their environmental fate[J].Environmental Science and Technology,2001,35(8):1561-1566. [31]陈小平,焦奕雯,裴婷婷,等.园林植物吸附细颗粒物（PM2.5）效应研究进展[J].生态学杂志,2014,33(9):2558-2566. [32]周启星,魏树和,张倩茹.生态修复[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2006. [33]彭长连,温达志,孙梓健.城市绿化植物对大气污染的响应[J].热带亚热带植物学报,2002,10(4):321-327. [34]王志磊,赵红霞,翟付顺.园林植物防治雾霾的应用研究[J].北方园艺,2015(4):196-199. [35]赵晨曦.基于不同尺度的植物对PM2.5的削减及滞留影响研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2015:6. [36]郑志侠,吴文,汪家权.大气颗粒物中重金属污染研究进展[J].现代农业科技,2013(3):241-243. [37]KS J，BURKHARD J，DENMEROV K，et al.Perspectives in biodegradation of alkanes and PCBs[J].Pure and Applied Chemistry,1997,69(11):2357-2370. [38]YUKAWA M,SUGIURA M.Additional pathway to translate the downstream ndhK cistron in partially overlapping ndhC-ndhK mRNAs in chloroplasts[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,2013,110(14):5701-5706. [39]MORIKAWA H，HIGAKI A，NOHNO M，et al.More than a 600-fold variation in nitrogen dioxide assimilation among 217 plant taxa[J].Plant Cell and Environment,1998,21(2):180-190. [40]季静,王罡,杜希龙,等.京津冀地区植物对灰霾空气中PM2.5等细颗粒物吸附能力分析[J].中国科学（生命科学）,2013,43(8):694-699. [41]常亚敏,闫蓬勃,杨军.北京地区控制PM2.5污染的城市绿化树种选择建议[J].中国园林,2015(1):69-73. [42]顾小萍.南京公布园林植物对空气中PM2.5污染消减作用研究成果[EB/OL].http://www.njdaily.cn/2015/0312/1072770.shtml.[2015-03-11]. [43]李新宇,赵松婷,李延明,等.北方常用园林植物滞留颗粒物能力评价[J].中国园林,2015(3):72-75. [44]赵松婷,李新宇,李延明.北京市29种园林植物滞留大气细颗粒物能力研究[J].生态环境学报,2015,24(6):1004-1012. [45]吴志萍,王成,侯晓静,等.6种城市绿地空气PM2.5浓度变化规律的研究[J].安徽农业大学学报,2008,35(4):494-498. [46]李新宇,赵松婷,李延明,等.北京市不同主干道绿地群落对大气PM2.5浓度消减作用的影响[J].生态环境学报,2014,23(4):615-621. [47]李新宇,赵松婷,郭佳,等.公园绿地不同植物群落对细颗粒物PM2.5浓度的影响[J].农业科技与信息(现代园林),2014,11(11):11-13. [48]王国玉,白伟岚,董东箭,等.城市绿地消减PM2.5污染植物配置技术的思考[J].农业科技与信息(现代园林),2014,11(2):23-29. [49]惠劼,李洁,王倩,等.以“容器效应”降低城市住区环境PM2.5的策略初探:以西安东门里居住环境设计为例[J].建筑与文化,2014(2):120-122.
相似文献/References:
[1]朱凤荣,周君丽.二十种园林绿化树木滞尘量比较[J].北方园艺,2013,37(12):48.
ZHU Feng-rong,ZHOU Jun-li.Comparison on Dust Detention of Twenty Gardening Afforestation Trees[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(09):48.
[2]张娜,陈丽丽,张家洋.十二种绿化树木叶片硫、铅、铜含量分析[J].北方园艺,2015,39(08):59.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201508018]
ZHANG Na,CHEN Li-li ZHANG Jia-yang.Comparison of Sulfur，Lead and Copper Content in 12 Afforest Trees[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(09):59.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201508018]
[3]闫生荣,杜中英,张跃群,等.城市绿地调控PM2.5研究进展[J].北方园艺,2019,43(02):168.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20181070]
YAN Shengrong,DU Zhongying,ZHANG Yuequn,et al.Research Advances on Regulating PM2.5 Pollution by Urban Greenland[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(09):168.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20181070]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：闫生荣(1981-)，男，江苏如皋人，硕士，副教授，现主要从事空气污染防治与稀土环境生态效应等研究工作。E-mail:sofjnhqu@sina.com. 责任作者：张跃群(1968-)，女，江苏如皋人，硕士，教授，硕士生导师，现主要从事园林植物生理等研究工作。E-mail:zyqntnx@sina.com. 基金项目：江苏省2014年高等学校大学生实践创新训练计划资助项目(苏教办高〔2014〕8号)；南通市科技计划资助项目(HS2014025)；南通市首批生态建设小额资助项目(通环〔2014〕33号)；南通市公益创投大赛资助项目(团通委联〔2015〕D11号)。