WANG Jifang,CAO Peishun,KUANG Chuan,et al.Effect of Quality and Yield of Different Kinds of Fertilizer on Growth and Production Quality of Cucumber[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(05):43-45.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201605012]
不同施肥种类对黄瓜生长发育及产量品质的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Quality and Yield of Different Kinds of Fertilizer on Growth and Production Quality of Cucumber
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以黄瓜为试材,通过不同施肥试验研究了常规施肥(CK)、硝态氮肥(NN)及其减量硝态氮肥20%(N-N)、脲态氮肥(UN)、粒状有机肥(MN)对黄瓜生长发育及产量品质的影响。结果表明:不同施肥种类对黄瓜生长发育及产量品质的影响不同。MN处理黄瓜产量比CK提高了28%,且黄瓜果实中有机酸、可溶性固形物和维生素C含量最高,较CK分别提高了682%、1905%和2514%,说明MN处理在改善黄瓜果实品质和提高产量效果明显。表明该试验条件下施用与化肥等量氮的有机肥可明显提高番茄产量和改善果实品质。
- Abstract:
- Taking cucumber as test material,with different fertilization experiment,the effect of conventional fertilization (CK),nitrate nitrogen (NN) and reduction of nitrate nitrogen by 20% (N-N),urea nitrogen (UN),granular organic fertilizer (MN) on cucumber growth,development,yield and quality were studied.The results showed that the effect of different 〖JP〗fertilization on cucumber growth and yield were different.MN treatement cucumber yield compared with CK increased by 28%,fruit organic acid,soluble solid contents and vitamin C of cucumber was the highest,compared with CK,they were increased by 682%,1905%,2514%,respectively,indicating that the MN treatment in improving the quality of cucumber fruit and increasing production effect was obvious.It was indicated that the yield and quality of tomato coubld be improved obviously by using organic fertilizer with the amount of nitrogen in chemical fertilizer.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介:王继芳(1973-),女,黑龙江克山人,硕士,高级工程师,现主要从事作物营养品质调控机理等研究工作。E-mail:jfwang@qau.edu.cn.责任作者:刘树堂(1962-),男,山东安丘人,博士,教授,硕士生导师,现主要从事植物营养与施肥技术及作物水肥调控技术等研究工作。E-mail:liushutang212@163.com.基金项目:山东科技重大专项资助项目(2015ZDXX0502B01)。