ZHANG Zhenming,HE Hongzao,ZHANG Jiachun,et al.Effect of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi on the Seed Growth of Rosa sterilis and Carbon,Nitrogen，Phosphorus Distribution[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(04):151-154.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201604038]
接种外生菌根菌对无籽刺梨生长和碳、氮、磷分布的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi on the Seed Growth of Rosa sterilis and Carbon,Nitrogen，Phosphorus Distribution
- Keywords:
- ectomycorrhizal fungi; growth; C; N; P; distribution; Rosa sterilis
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为探究外生菌根真菌对无籽刺梨生长发育和营养物质吸收的影响，寻求一种最佳的无籽刺梨栽培技术，研究了不同外生菌根菌对无籽刺梨的株高、地径、生物量、不同部位的碳、氮、磷分布的影响。结果表明：接种外生菌对无籽刺梨的株高、地径生长有促进作用，其中鸡油菌和紫色马勃菌一起使用对无籽刺梨的生长促进最明显，2种外生菌根菌相互协调，共同促进无籽刺梨扦插后的生长与发育；鸡油菌+紫色马勃菌的总生物量最大，单独接种鸡油菌的总生物量次之，对照组的总生物量最小，从不同部位生物量表现为茎＞枝＞叶＞根；接种菌根菌对无籽刺梨的根、茎、叶中养分 C、N、P的含量均比对照组明显提高，叶片是C、N、P的积累中心，外生菌根菌处理显著提高无籽刺梨根部的 N∶P、C∶P，对无籽刺梨茎部 C∶N有降低作用。
- Abstract:
- To evaluate the effect of ectomycorrhizal fungi on the growing development and nutrient absorption of Rosa sterilis，and then to find the best system of cultivating techniques of Rosa sterilis，the effect of different ectomycorrhizal fungi on plant height，diameter，biomass，distribution of carbon,nitrogen and phosphorus of different parts of Rosa sterilis were studied.The results showed that ectomycorrhizal fungi could promote the growth of plant height and diameter of Rosa sterilis，especially using Cantharellus cibarius Fr and Calvatia lilacina (Mont.et Berk.) Lloyd together，and the two ectomycorrhizal fungi synergistically promoted the growth and development of Rosa sterilis after cutting；the total biomass was the maximum when Cantharellus cibarius Fr and Calvatia lilacina (Mont.et Berk.) Lloyd were used in conjunction，the total biomass was the second when lonely inoculated Cantharellus cibarius Fr，and the total biomass of control group was the smallest，the performance of the biomass from different parts was stem>branch>leaf>root；the content of nutrient C，N and P in root，stems and leaves of Rosa sterilis was significantly increased when inoculating ectomycorrhizal fungi，the leaves were the accumulation center of C，N and P，the ectomycorrhizal fungi significantly improved the N∶P and C∶P in root of Rosa sterilis，but decreased the C∶N in stem of Rosa sterilis.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：张珍明(1986-),男,博士研究生,助理研究员,现主要从事土壤化学与生态学等研究工作。E-mail:zhang6653579@163.com.责任作者：刘盈盈（1979-）,女,硕士,副研究员,现主要从事苗木培育与生物技术等研究工作。E-mail:229312608@qq.com.基金项目：贵州省基金资助项目（黔科合SY字[2012]2244）;贵州省省院合作资助项目（黔科合院地合[2013]7002）;贵州省社发攻关资助项目（黔科合SY[2013]3152号）;贵州科学院创新基金资助项目（黔科院J合字[2013]04号）；贵州省科技厅社发攻关资助项目（黔科合SY字[2013]3157号）;贵州省科技厅国际省校区域合作协议资助项目（黔科合省院合[2014]7002号）。