LIAO Daolong,WU Yueyan,WU Zhuangsheng,et al.Effect of Lateral Buds in Different Parts Grafting on Bitter Gourd Production[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(02):24-27.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201602006]
不同部位侧芽嫁接对苦瓜生产效应的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Lateral Buds in Different Parts Grafting on Bitter Gourd Production
- Keywords:
- bitter gourd; primary lateral grafting; secondary lateral grafting; seedling apical bud grafting; production effect
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“石头一号”苦瓜生长萌发的一级侧芽和二级侧芽为接穗，以幼苗顶芽嫁接和自根苗为对照，研究了不同部位侧芽嫁接对苦瓜生长、产量、品质以及抗性的影响。结果表明：较之自根苗，一级侧芽和二级侧芽嫁接与幼苗顶芽嫁接一样，不仅表现为生长势强、产量高、品质好以及抗病性强等特点；而且侧芽嫁接相对于幼苗顶芽嫁接具有生产周期短、生产成本低等优势，由于苦瓜分枝能力强，侧芽数量多，可实现规模化育苗，因此苦瓜侧芽嫁接技术在生产中具有很好的推广前景。
- Abstract:
- The experiment aimed at exploring the application effect of lateral buds in different parts grafting on the bitter gourd.With the bitter gourd ‘Shitou No.1’ served as the test material and the non-grafting plant and seedling apical bud grafting worked as contrast，the effect of the lateral buds in different parts grafting on the growth，yield，quality and disease-resistance of the bitter gourd was studied．The results showed that primary lateral bud and secondary lateral bud grafting，with the seedling apical bud grafting，possessed the same traits of vigorous growth，higher yield，higher quality and better disease resistance,compared with the non-grafting plant.The lateral bud grafting was more compatible and lower-cost than the seedling apical bud grafting.Because of the bitter gourd strong branching，the lateral bud grafting technology had a good prospects to promotion for micro-seedling industry.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：廖道龙（1981-），男，硕士，助理研究员，现主要从事蔬菜嫁接技术等研究工作。E-mail:ldlshc@sina.com. 责任作者：冯学杰（1971-），男，本科，高级园艺师，现主要从瓜类栽培技术等研究工作。E-mail:fengxuej111@163.com. 基金项目：海南省农业科学院科技创新专项资助项目（CXZX201425）；2013年国家星火计划资助项目(2013GA8000021)。