TAO Jihan,RAN Kun,WANG Shaomin.Breeding Utilization and Production Cost Analysis of Yali Pear[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(20):169-172.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201520042]
鸭梨育种利用及生产成本分析
- Title:
- Breeding Utilization and Production Cost Analysis of Yali Pear
- Keywords:
- Yali; breeding; production cost; opportunity cost; countermeasure
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 鸭梨是我国特有的梨种质资源，综合性状优良，该研究介绍了鸭梨在育种方面的利用，总结了以鸭梨为亲本育成的品种；并从生产成本构成与生产的机会成本2方面对目前鸭梨种植中的生产成本情况进行了分析，发现相对于苹果，鸭梨的成本利润率不高。为此，必须积极改革传统生产模式，在强化果农技术培训，推行果园标准化生产的基础上，加强果园机械装备攻关研究，推广省力化栽培技术，并壮大合作组织，发挥“抱团”效应，同时强化政府职能，全心全意为果农服务。
- Abstract:
- Yali is one of the unique pear germplasm resources of China，with excellent comprehensive properties.In this paper，we mainly described the breeding utilization of Yali pear，and summarized the varieties produced with Yali as parental species.Meanwhile，the production cost during cultivation process of Yali at present was also analyzed from the cost structure and opportunity cost of production.Through data analysis，we found that compared with apple，the cost margins of Yali was lower.For this reason，on the basis of strengthening technical training，and implementation of orchard standardized production，we must actively reform the traditional production mode，reinforce the technological research of orchard machinery and equipment，popularize the labor-saving cultivation techniques，and develop the cooperative organizations to play the concerted effort.At the same time，the government functions must be strengthened to serve the fruit growers better.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：陶吉寒（1969-），男，硕士，研究员，现主要从事果树资源及产业经济等研究工作。E-mail:sdtjh_69@163.com.责任作者：王少敏（1962-），男，本科，研究员，现主要从事从事苹果与梨高档果品及品种资源等研究工作。E-mail:sdipwsm@163.com.基金项目：山东省农业科学院青年科研基金资助项目（2015YQN41）；国家梨产业技术体系资助项目（CARS-29）。