YUAN Bin.Effect of Adding Residue of Pleurotus eryngii on Yield and Quality of Auricularia polytricha (Mont.) Sacc.[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(20):127-130.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201520031]
杏鲍菇菌渣栽培白背毛木耳对产量和品质的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Adding Residue of Pleurotus eryngii on Yield and Quality of Auricularia polytricha (Mont.) Sacc.
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以白背毛木耳“漳耳43-28”为研究对象，对比分析了在常规栽培料中添加30%杏鲍菇菌渣栽培白背毛木耳与对照处理的产量、经济效益、蛋白质、多糖、脂肪、粗纤维、灰分、氨基酸等各项指标，探讨了常规栽培料中添加杏鲍菇菌渣对白背毛木耳生产效益和营养成分的影响。结果表明:在常规栽培料中添加杏鲍菇菌渣栽培白背毛木耳，可以提高木耳产量，平均增产22.92%，相对净收益增加54.21%；同时还可以增加其子实体中的粗蛋白、多糖、氨基酸含量，并可降低其中的粗脂肪和粗纤维含量，改善食用口感，提高其药用价值和食用价值。
- Abstract:
- Taking Auricularia polytricha (Mont.) ‘Zhang’er 4328’ as test material，the residue of Pleurotus eryngii with 30% amount has been added to conventional cultivation material of ‘Zhang’er 43-28’，in order to analysis the effects of adding residue of Pleurotus eryngii on yield of Auricularia polytricha，and the contents of main nutritional components and function of amino acids of Auricularia polytricha with 30% amount of residue of Pleurotus eryngii for cultivating Auricularia polytricha were researched,by analyzing and comparing production,economic benefit，protein，polysaccharide，fat，crude fiber，ash，amino acid and other indicators under adding 30% amount of residue of Pleurotus eryngii in conventional cultivation material,to explore the influence of production benefit and nutritional components on Auricularia polytricha with residue of Pleurotus eryngii in conventional cultivation material.The results showed that，cultivate Auricularia polytricha ‘Zhang’er 43-28’ with adding residue of Pleurotus eryngii in conventional cultivation material could increase the production，with an average increase of 22.92%，the relative net income increased by 54.21%.Meanwhile，crude protein,polysaccharide，amino acid content increased，and crude fat，crude fiber content decreased in the fruitbodies，which improve food taste，enhance its medicinal value and edible value.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
作者简介：袁滨（1984-），男，硕士，助理研究员，现主要从事食用菌育种及栽培技术研究与示范等工作。E-mail：yuanbin07031@163.com.基金项目：漳州市科技计划资助项目（ZZ2014J08）。