WANG Xiaojing,SHI Xin,ZHAO Yinbao.Effect of Soil Nutrients of Different Age Grave-covered Field on Quality of Water-melon in Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(17):150-153.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201517040]
宁夏不同压砂地龄土壤养分对西砂瓜品质的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Soil Nutrients of Different Age Grave-covered Field on Quality of Water-melon in Ningxia
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以西砂瓜为试材，选择宁夏西砂瓜主产区环香山地区为研究区域，通过对主产区不同压砂地龄（新砂田、中砂田、老砂田）土壤养分含量的检测及对影响西砂瓜品质的主要生理指标进行检测，综合分析不同压砂地龄对宁夏西砂瓜品质的影响及其相关性，为解决宁夏西砂瓜产业持续发展提供参考依据。结果表明：环香山地区种植的西砂瓜糖度分布均匀，新砂田种植出的西砂瓜品质相对优于中砂田和老砂田。通过对不同砂田地龄土壤养分的检测分析发现，土壤养分比值均衡与西砂瓜品质呈正相关；土壤全盐含量过高、有效养分含量过低均能导致西砂瓜品质下降。
- Abstract:
- Taking water-melon as test material，the main water-melon producing area，namely，the Huanxiangshan area in Ningxia was selected as the research area，the soil nutrient contents of different age grave-covered fields (new grave-covered field，middle age grave-covered field，old grave-covered field) in the main producing area and the main physiological indexes affecting the quality of the water-melon were detected，and the effects and the relevance of different ages of the grave-covered fields on the quality of the water-melon in Ningxia were analyzed comprehensively to provide reference for the sustainable development of the water-melon industry in Ningxia.The results showed that the distribution of the sugar degree of the water-melon produced in the Huanxiangshan area was uniform and the quality of the water-melon produced on the new grave-covered field was relatively better than those of the water-melon produced on the middle age grave-covered field and the old grave-covered field.It was found by detection and analysis of the soil nutrient contents of different age grave-covered fields that there was a positive correlation between the ratio balances of the soil nutrients and the quality of the water-melon.Higher a soil total salt content was one of the causes which causing the decline of the water-melon quality.Also lower a soil effective nutrient content was one of the causes which causing the decline of the water-melon quality.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：王晓静（1978-），女，宁夏银川人，本科，实验师，现主要从事植物微生物和土壤及植物化学分析等研究工作。E-mail:1175816070@qq.com.责任作者：赵银宝（1964-），男，高级实验师，现主要从事农产品检测等研究工作。E-mail:934146597@qq.com.基金项目：宁夏农林科学院科技创新先导资金资助项目。