YU Mingli.Preparation and Application of Saline Alkali Soil Biological Ameliorators[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(17):146-149.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201517039]
盐碱土壤生物改良剂的制备及其效果初报
- Title:
- Preparation and Application of Saline Alkali Soil Biological Ameliorators
- Keywords:
- saline soil; salt tolerant bacteria; biological ameliorators; tomato; seed germination; seedling growth
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以耐盐碱的短小芽孢杆菌(Bacillus pumilus)菌株X7和番茄为试验材料，对菌株X7的发酵条件和不同含菌量生物改良剂对盐碱土壤番茄种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响进行了研究。结果表明：X7菌株在25℃和pH 9.0的条件下培养，能够获得最高的菌密度；相比盐碱土壤对照，施用生物改良剂或基质的处理的番茄种子萌发时间明显提前，发芽率、发芽势和发芽指数及幼苗存活率、平均株高和株重也显著提高，添加10%或以上的菌剂的效果最为显著。
- Abstract:
- Taking salt tolerance of Bacillus pumilus strain X7 and tomato as experimental materials，the fermentation conditions of strain X7 and the effect of biological ameliorators to tomato seed germination and seedling growth on saline alkali soil were studied.The results showed that the strain X7 at 25℃ and pH 9.0 culture conditions，could obtain the highest density of bacteria；compared with the saline alkali soil control，the tomato seeds germination time were earlier，and the seed germination rate，potential and index，seedling survival rate，plant height and weight improved significantly after using biological ameliorators or matrix，and in which the biological ameliorators addition of 10% or more strain agents were the most significant effect.
参考文献/References:
[1]马利静.基于盐碱土改良的土壤和植物效应研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2012. [2]赵文武.世界主要国家耕地动态变化及其影响因素[J].生态学报,2012,32(20):6452-6462. [3]郝禹.改良物质对盐碱土pH值及水溶性盐的影响[J].现代农业科技,2013(16):210-211. [4]赵明范.世界土壤盐渍化现状及研究趋势[J].世界林业研究,1997(2):84-86. [5]关元秀,刘高焕,刘庆生，等.黄河三角洲盐碱地遥感调查研究[J].遥感学报,2001,5(1):46-52. [6]陈义群,董元华.土壤改良剂的研究与应用进展[J].生态环境,2008,17(3):1282-1289. [7]赵可夫,范海,王宝增，等.改良和利用盐渍化土壤的研究进展[J].园林科技信息,2004(1):32-35. [8]方中达.植病研究方法[M].3版.北京:中国农业出版社,1998. [9]李艳华.嗜盐与耐盐微生物的分离与系统分类[D].保定:河北大学,2003. [10]KUSHNER D J.Life in high salt and solute concentrations：halophilic bacteria[M].London：Academic Press,1978. [11]杨晓宸.新疆阿克苏盐矿嗜盐（耐盐）微生物多样性研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2011. [12]QUESADA E,VENTOSA A,RODRIGUEZ-VALERA F，et al.Types and properties of some bacteria isolated from hypersaline soils[J].Journal of Applied Bacteriology,1982,53:155-161. [13]RODRIGUEZ-VALERA F.Characteristics and microbial ecology of hypersaline environments[M].Boca Raton,FL:CRC Press,1988. [14]燕红,钟方,高新亮,等.耐盐碱菌株的分离筛选及生物学特性和盐碱去除效率的研究[J].生态学杂志,2012,31(4):1000-1008. [15]刘彩霞.耐盐碱微生物的筛选及在盐碱土团聚体形成中的作用[D].南京:南京农业大学,2009. [16]余宗学,严学亿,安立超.耐盐微生物的培养与高含盐废水处理的研究[J].工业安全与环保,2008,34(12):20-22. [17]陈尚智.枯草芽孢杆菌的固定及其对微污染水体的净化研究[D].广州:华南理工大学,2011. [18]史军辉,王新英,刘茂秀.NaCl胁迫对胡杨幼苗叶生理生化指标的影响[J].新疆农业科学,2012,49(11):2022-2028. [19]汪贵斌,曹福亮,游庆方,等.盐胁迫对4树种叶片中K和Na的影响及其耐盐能力的评价[J].植物资源与环境学报,2001,10(1):30-34. [20]闰道良,连俊方,任燕燕,等.盐胁迫下施氮对海滨锦葵营养生长期生长的影响[J].浙江农林大学学报,2012,29(6):817-821. [21]刘艳,陈贵林,蔡贵芳,等.干旱胁迫对甘草幼苗生长和渗透调节物质含量的影响[J].西北植物学报,2011,31(11):2259-2264. [22]IDRIS E E,BOCHOW H,ROSS H,et al.Use of Bacillus subtilis as biocontrol agent.VI.Phytohormonelike action of culture filtrates prepared from plant growth-promoting Bacillus amyloliquefaciens FZB24,FZB42,FZB45 and Bacillus subtilis FZB37[J].Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection,2004,111(6):583-597. [23]ORTZ-CASTRO R,VALENCIA-CANTERO E,LPEZ-BUCIO J.Plant growth promotion by Bacillus megaterium involves cytokinin signaling[J].Plant Signaling and Behavior,2008,3(4)：263-265. [24]JOO G J,KIM Y M,KIM J T,et al.Gibberellins-producing rhizobacteria increase endogenous gibberellins content and promote growth of red peppers[J].Journal of Microbiology,2005,43(6):510-515. [25]罗欢.芽孢杆菌对植物的促生和耐盐作用及其相关机制的研究[D].南京:南京农业大学,2013. [26]曲发斌,于明礼,张柱岐,等.耐盐细菌对番茄种子萌发的影响[J].北方园艺,2014(18):35-38.
相似文献/References:
[1]曲发斌,于明礼,张柱岐,等.耐盐细菌对番茄种子萌发的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(18):35.
QU Fa-bin,YU Ming-li,ZHANG Zhu-qi,et al.Effect of Salt Tolerant Bacteria on the Germination of Tomato Seeds[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(17):35.
[2]刘根红,郑国琦,杨炜.施地佳在盐碱地枸杞上试验研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(24):159.
LIU Gen-hong,ZHENG Guo-qi,YANG Wei.Experimental Study of Shidijia on Wolfberry in Saline-alkali Soil[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(17):159.
[3]邓 绍 云１,２,邱 清 华 １.中 国 盐 碱 土 壤 修 复 研 究 综 述[J].北方园艺,2011,35(22):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2011022063]
,Ｓ ｙ ｎ ｔ ｈ ｅ ｔ ｉ ｃ Ｓ ｔ ｕ ｄ ｙ ｏ ｎ Ｒ ｅ ｓ ｔ ｏ ｒ ａ ｔ ｉ ｏ ｎ ｔ ｏ Ａ ｌ ｋ ａ ｌ ｉ － Ｓ ａ ｌ ｉ ｎ ｅ Ｓ ｏ ｉ ｌ ｉ ｎ Ｃ ｈ ｉ ｎ ａ[J].Northern Horticulture,2011,35(17):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2011022063]
[4]哈 玲 津,马 媛 媛,杨 静 慧.四种野生植物对天津盐碱地土壤改良效果的研究[J].北方园艺,2009,33(04):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200904071]
HA Ling -jin,MA Yuan -yuan,YANG Jing-hui.Research of Salt and Alkali Soil Improvement by Four Kinds of Wild Plants[J].Northern Horticulture,2009,33(17):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200904071]
[5]姜同轩,黄超,刘娟,等.不同灌量下脱硫石膏对盐碱土壤盐分运移的影响[J].北方园艺,2019,43(01):120.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20181482]
JIANG Tongxuan,HUANG Chao,LIU Juan,et al.Effect of Gypsum on Soil Salinity Salinization Migration Under Different Irrigation Amount[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(17):120.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20181482]
备注/Memo
作者简介：于明礼(1973-)，男，硕士，实验师，现主要从事植物生物技术和植物病害防治等研究工作。E-mail：yuminglibz_@126.com.基金项目：滨州市科技发展计划资助项目；滨州职业学院科研计划资助项目（10xykt01）。