ZHANG Honghao,WANG Yalei,JI Ruiqing.Analysis the Inhibiting Effect of Edible Mushrooms[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(17):127-129.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201517033]
几种食用菌的抗病性分析
- Title:
- Analysis the Inhibiting Effect of Edible Mushrooms
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以3种食用菌的25个菌株为试验材料，研究食用菌菌株与病原菌的拮抗反应，分析各品种的抗病性，进而筛选抗病菌株，为食用菌的抗病育种奠定前提基础。结果表明：供试的10个黑木耳菌株中，菌株“吉林2号”对Trichoderma viride、Trichoderma harzianum和青霉的抑制率分别为39%、44%、50%；菌株“RH07”对Trichoderma viride、Trichoderma harzianum和青霉的抑制率分别为40%、42%、50%，抑制率在供试菌株中为最高，且与其它菌株在P<0.05水平下有显著差异，确定为高抗菌株。在供试的5个金针菇品种中，菌株“棚栽金”对Trichoderma viride、Trichoderma harzianum和青霉的抑制率分别为46%、50%、41%，其抑制率最高，且与其它菌株在P<0.05水平下有显著差异，为高抗菌株。10个平菇菌株中“沈平35” 对Trichoderma viride、Trichoderma harzianum和青霉的抑制率分别为47%、43%、53%。“平108”对Trichoderma viride、Trichoderma harzianum和青霉的抑制率分别为48%、40%、54%，其抑制率表现为最高，且与其它菌株在P<0.05水平下有显著差异。因此，“沈平35”和“平108”为高抗菌株。3种食用菌对脉孢霉均没有抑制作用。试验筛选的几种高抗菌株可以作为抗病育种材料，同时也验证了对峙培养作为抗病性初步分析是可行的。
- Abstract:
- Highly disease resistance strains were screened by the method of confront control of edible mushroom strains and pathogenic fungistains，which laid the basis for the breeding for disease resistance of edible fungi.The results showed as follows.Among the tested 10 stains of Auricularia auricular-judae，the inhibiting rates of ‘Jilin 2’ on Trichoderma viride，Trichoderma harzianum and Penicillium respectively were 39%，44%，50%；the inhibiting rates of ‘RH07’ on Trichoderma viride，Trichoderma harzianum and Penicillium respectively were 40%，42%，50%.‘Jilin 2’ and ‘RH07’ were higher inhibiting effect strains，and had significant difference (P<0.05).Among the tested 5 stains of Flammulina velutips，the inhibiting rates of ‘Pengzhaijin’ on Trichoderma viride，Trichoderma harzianum and Penicillium respectively were 46%，50%，41%;‘Pengzhaijin’ was the highest inhibiting effect strains，and had significant difference (P<0.05).The inhibiting rates of ‘Shenping 35’ on Trichoderma viride, Trichoderma harzianum and Penicillium respectively were 47%,43%,53%;the inhibiting rates of ‘Ping 108’ on Trichoderma viride, Trichoderma harzianum and Penicillium respectively were 48%，40%，54%.‘Shenping 35’ and ‘Ping 108’ were higher inhibiting effect strains，and had significant difference (P<0.05).Three kinds of edible mushrooms all had no effect on Neurospora sp..The highly disease resistance strains can be the materials of breeding for disease resistance of edible fungi.It was confirmed the method of confront control was feasible as analysis of disease resistance.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：张宏浩（1980-）,男，吉林磐石人，硕士，工程师，现主要从事森林保护病虫害等研究工作。E-mail：19397653@qq.com.责任作者：冀瑞卿（1977-），女，内蒙古呼和浩特人，博士,讲师，现主要从事食药用菌的开发等研究工作。E-mail:jiruiqingjrq@126.com.基金项目：吉林省科技发展计划资助项目（20130101088JC）；吉林农业大学国家级大学生创新创业训练计划资助项目（31507）。