[1]何 云,曾 明.丛枝菌根真菌对植物耐铝性的影响[J].北方园艺,2015,39(13):181-185.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201513051]
　HE Yun,ZENG Ming.Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Plant Resistance to Aluminum[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(13):181-185.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201513051]
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丛枝菌根真菌对植物耐铝性的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第39卷 期数: 2015年13 页码: 181-185 栏目: 出版日期: 2015-07-15
Title:
Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Plant Resistance to Aluminum
文章编号:
1001-0009（2015）13-0181-05
作者:
何 云1; 2; 曾 明1
1.西南大学 园艺园林学院，重庆 400716；2.南方山地园艺学教育部重点实验室，重庆 400716
Author(s):
HE Yun1; 2; ZENG Ming1
Arbuscular mycorrhizal(AM)fungi；species；secretions；glomalin；biological adsorption
关键词:
丛枝菌根（AM）真菌; 种类; 分泌物; 球囊霉素; 生物吸附
Keywords:
Arbuscular mycorrhizal(AM)fungi; species; secretions; glomalin; biological adsorption
分类号:
Q 949.32
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.201513051
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
酸性土壤的一个特点是存在高水平的铝,通过抑制根细胞的伸长与分裂，对植物产生危害，引发的铝毒问题成为全球关注的环境科学热点问题。在陆地生态系统中，85%的维管植物都和丛枝菌根（AM）真菌有着共生关系。AM真菌产生低分子的分泌物、球囊霉素相关蛋白与铝的螯合作用，真菌菌丝对铝的生物吸附，减少了铝的活动和其毒性，调节了植物和土壤铝元素之间的相互作用，增强植物的耐铝性。该研究主要综述了在自然生态系统中耐铝型AM真菌的种类和类型，以及AM真菌在植物缓解铝毒中所起的作用和内在机制。
Abstract:
a feature of the acidic soil is a high Aluminum level，Aluminum is harmful to the plant by inhibiting the root cell elongation and division.Thus the Aluminum toxicity becomes the focus of environmental science in the world.In terrestrial ecosystems，85% of the vascular plants had symbiotic relationship with arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi.AM fungi produced low molecular secretions and glomalinrelated protein that chelated with Aluminum，Fungal hyphae biologically adsorpted Aluminum，reducing the activities of Aluminum and its toxicity，regulating the interaction between plants and Aluminum element of soil，enhancing the plant resistance to Aluminum.This paper reviewed categories and types of AM fungi with resistance to Aluminum，the role of AM fungi alleviated aluminum toxicity of plant and internal mechanism in the natural ecosystem.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：何云(1989-)，女，四川南充人，硕士研究生，研究方向为果树生理生态与采后生理。E-mail:1070974915@qq.com.责任作者：曾明(1963-)，男，重庆北碚人，教授，硕士生导师，现主要从事果树生理生态和果树菌根技术等研究工作。E-mail:48925761@qq.com.基金项目：国家梨产业技术体系重庆综合试验站资助项目（CARS-29-36)；重庆市科委重大资助项目（jcsf121-2012-01-1）。

更新日期/Last Update: 2015-08-18