ZHANG Liang,CHEN Jian-qiu,LIU Guang-fu,et al.Effect of Silicon-Calcium-Potassium Fertilizer on the Growth and Development of Greenhouse Cucumber[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(06):164-166.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201506046]
硅钙钾肥对黄瓜生长发育的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Silicon-Calcium-Potassium Fertilizer on the Growth and Development of Greenhouse Cucumber
- Keywords:
- silicon-calcium-potassium fertilizer; yield; cucumber; greenhouse
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以黄瓜品种“津优32号”为试材，研究不同硅钙钾肥用量对黄瓜生长和产量的影响。结果表明：不同施用量硅钙钾肥能明显促进温室黄瓜株高生长，黄瓜生长健壮，茎粗增加，黄瓜蔓长增加，促进黄瓜早开花，结果数量增多，增加黄瓜的含糖量，口感更好；在施用量25～75 kg/667m2 范围内，温室黄瓜产量增加9.8%～21.3%；综合考虑硅钙钾肥用量应控制在50～75 kg/667m2 为宜。
- Abstract:
- Taking cucumber“Jinyou 32”as the test material，the effect of silicon-calcium-potassium fertilizer on growth and yield of greenhouse cucumber were studied.The results showed that different application amount of silicon-calcium-potassium fertilizer could significantly promote the growth of cucumber stem，stem diameter and vine length.Similarly，accelerated flowering of the inflorescence，increased the number of fruits.The yield of cucumber increased from 9.8% to 21.3% under the silicon-calcium-potassium fertilizer 25-75 kg/667m2 .Comprehensive consideration，silicon-calcium-potassium fertilizer amount should be controlled at 50-75 kg/667m2 .
参考文献/References:
[1]郭石生,韩梅,刘雪莲.硫酸钾镁肥对黄瓜产量和品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2010(8):27-28. [2]徐福利,梁银丽,陈志杰.延安市日光温室蔬菜施肥现状与环境效应[J].西北植物学报,2003,23(5):797-801. [3]孙军利,赵宝龙,蒋卫杰.氮,磷和钾肥施用量对有机生态型无土栽培温室黄瓜产量影响的研究[J].北方园艺,2006(6):10-12. [4]燕飞,邹志荣,董洁.不同施肥处理对大棚黄瓜产量和品质的影响[J].西北农业学报,2009,18(5):272-275,289. [5]易代勇,刘凡值,周正邦.硅钙钾肥对甘蔗生产的效应分析[J].作物杂志,2007(4):45-47. [6]徐艳,耿立新.硅钙钾肥在水稻生产上的应用效果[J].安徽农学通报,2009,15(24):35-36. [7]武建华,王永明,孟晓民.硅钙肥对晋南褐土区冬小麦生物学性状及产量的影响[J].山西农业科学,2002,30(3):29-31. [8]杨阳,郭珍,徐福利.黄土丘陵区矮化密植枣树微灌下施用硅钙钾肥和钾肥效果研究[J].实用林业技术,2010(9):8-9.
相似文献/References:
[1]周剑,李天来,刘义玲,等.雾培对网纹甜瓜生长和产量及品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):16.
[2]杨 启,马茂亭,赵丽平,等.不同施氮处理对芸豆产量和品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):176.
YANG Qi,MA Mao-ting,ZHAO Li-ping,et al.Effect of Different Nitrogen Fertilizer Treatments on Yield and Quality of Greenhouse Kidney Bean[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(06):176.
[3]张 浩,李福云,徐志然,等.不同套作模式对温室连作番茄生长产量及土壤微生物与酶活性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):46.
ZHANG Hao,LI Fu-yun,XU Zhi-ran,et al.Effects of Different Relay Intercropping Patterns on Continuous Cropping Tomato Growth，Yield and Soil Microflora and Enzymes Activities in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(06):46.
[4]杨小梅,王海亭.高寒地区番茄不同栽培密度对产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):40.
YANG Xiao-mei,WANG Hai-ting.Effect of Different Planting Density on the Yield of Tomato in Alpine Region[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(06):40.
[5]杨会芳,梁新安,常介田,等.叶面喷施硒肥对不同蔬菜硒富集及产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):158.
YANG Hui-fang,LIANG Xin-an,CHANG Jie-tian,et al.Effects of Foliar Spraying of Selenium Fertilizer on Selenium Enrichment of Different Vegetables and Yield[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(06):158.
[6]徐惠风,魏龙雪,高志新,等.种植密度对蓝蓟光合特性和产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):1.
XU Hui-feng,WEI Long-xue,GAO Zhi-xin,et al.Effect of Plant Density on Photosynthetic Characters and Yield of Echium vulgare [J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(06):1.
[7]王丽霞,卢凤刚,郝建博,等.不同育苗基质对秋葵生长发育及产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):16.
WANG Li-xia,LU Feng-gang,HAO Jian-bo,et al.Effect of Different Seedling Substrates on Growth and Yield of Okra[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(06):16.
[8]韩春梅,李春龙,叶少平,等.不同栽培模式下生姜品质及经济效益的比较研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):41.
HAN Chun-mei,LI Chun-long,YE Shao-ping,et al.Comparative Study on the Quality and Economic Benefit of Ginger Under Different Cultivated Patterns[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(06):41.
[9]赵志顺,逄振茹.不同覆土材料对双孢蘑菇子实体生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):136.
ZHAO Zhi-shun,PANG Zhen-ru.Effect of Different Casing Soil Material on Fruitbody Growth of Agaricus bisporus [J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(06):136.
[10]肖庆红,马 倩,张 燕,等.S-诱抗素和新奥霉素在日光温室番茄栽培上的应用研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):53.
XIAO Qing-hong,MA Qian,ZHANG Yan,et al.Study on S-auxin and Xinaomycin in Tomato Cultivation in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(06):53.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：张亮（1985-），男，硕士，现主要从事产品研发及肥料试验示范推广等工作。E-mail：zhangliang@kingenta.com. 基金项目：国家“十二五”科技支撑计划资助项目（2011BAD11B02）；山东省自主创新专项资助项目（2012CX90202）。