LI Xiao-li,MA Ce,LI Zhen-tao,et al.Relationship Between Cutting Propagation and Endogenous Hormones Levels of Cuttings in Rose[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(05):61-63.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201505021]
月季扦插生根与插穗内源激素水平的关系
- Title:
- Relationship Between Cutting Propagation and Endogenous Hormones Levels of Cuttings in Rose
- Keywords:
- rose; cutting; endogenous hormones
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以月季品种‘中国红’为试材，研究了插穗在花朵不同开放时期及枝条不同部位扦插生根情况，并对插穗内源激素赤霉素(GA）、吲哚-3-乙酸（IAA）含量进行了测定。结果表明：不同处理间扦插成活率存在较大差异，花朵开放前期与中期的枝条上部和中部扦插成活率能够达到60%以上。内源激素GA、IAA含量均表现为随着花朵开放进度及枝条由上而下呈递减趋势，这与扦插成活率结果一致，内源激素GA、IAA的含量越高，扦插成活率越好。综合以上结果，在实际生产中，可以利用花朵开放前中期的上中部枝条作为插穗。
- Abstract:
- Taking rose cultivar‘Chinese red’as test material，the flowers open at different stages as well as branches in different parts of rooting situation were studied，and the cuttings endogenous hormones gibberellic acid (GA) content，indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) content were determined.The results showed that the survival rate of cuttings of different treatments existed large differences,the survival rate of upper and middle branches in early and middle period of flower could reach more than 60%.Endogenous hormones GA，IAA contents with the performance of the law was open flowers and branches from top to down progress decreasing trend performance，which was consistent with the results of cutting survival rate，the endogenous hormone GA and IAA content was higher，cutting survival rate was higher.Based on the above results，in the actual production，the flowers open before the middle of the mid-branches could be used as cuttings.
参考文献/References:
[1] 闫海霞，邓杰玲，李立志，等.月季扦插研究初探[J].北方园艺，2012(1):104-106. [2] 周洪英，丁贵杰，邹天才，等.不同因子对切花月季卡罗拉扦插繁殖率的影响[J].贵州农业科学，2012，40(8):183-186. [3] 李峰，栾淑雅.植物生长调节剂在扦插月季生根上的应用[J].辽宁师专学报，2012(9):101-102. [4] 岳玲，迟东明，宋伟，等.北方地区月季全光雾扦插育苗技术[J].北方园艺，2010(6):126. [5] 赵云龙，李朝婵，巫华美.3种高山杜鹃不同季节茎段内源激素的变化[J].贵州农业科学，2012(9):196-198. [6] 许晓岗，童丽丽，赵九洲.垂丝海棠插穗的内源激素水平及其与扦插生根的关系[J].江西林业科技，2007(1):20-24. [7] 刘涛，张华新，庞晓慧.翅果油树年龄与内源激素含量及嫩枝扦插生根率的关系[J].经济林研究，2009，27(4):26-30. [8] 李永欣，曾慧杰，王晓明，等.光皮树扦插过程中内源激素变化[J].中国农学通报，2010，26(15):247-251. [9] 敖红，王昆，冯玉龙.长白落叶松插穗的内源激素水平及其与扦插生根的关系[J].植物研究，2002(2):190-194.
相似文献/References:
[1]范庭兴,陈晓德,杜 珲.大聚藻断枝不同扦插方式对其生长及分株繁殖的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):56.
FAN Ting-xing,CHEN Xiao-de,DU Hui.Effect of Different Cuttings on Fragments and Clonal Ramets of Myriophyllum aquaticum(Vell.) Verdc[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(05):56.
[2]甘丽萍,吴应梅,朱华来.不同植物生长调节剂对红阳猕猴桃硬枝扦插促根的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(02):41.
GAN Li- ping,WU Ying- mei,ZHU Hua- la.Effects of Different Plant Regulators on the Rooting of Hardwood Cuttings of Actinidia chinensis cv.Hongyang[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(05):41.
[3]张瑜,卞勇,关力,等.药用植物高山红景天无土育苗研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(10):150.
ZHANG Yu,BIAN Yong,GUAN Li,et al.Study on Soilless Seedling Rearing of Medicinal Plant Rhodiola sachaliensis[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(05):150.
[4]韩东洋,孟祥霞,郭绍霞.丛枝菌根真菌对月季扦插成活率及生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):85.
HAN Dong-yang,MENG Xiang-xia,GUO Shao-xia.Effect of AM Fungi on Survival and Growth of Rosa chinensis Cuttings[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(05):85.
[5]杜铃,王华新,廖美兰,等.黑牡丹山茶扦插繁殖试验[J].北方园艺,2014,38(07):69.
DU Ling,WANG Hua-xin,LIAO Mei-lan,et al.Study on Cutting Propagation of Camellia edithae Hance cv.‘Heimudan’[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(05):69.
[6]韦鹏霄,刘洁云,岑秀芬,等.激素处理和取穗枝条部位对长春花扦插生根的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(12):58.
WEI Peng-xiao,LIU Jie-yun,CEN Xiu-fen,et al.Effect of Hormone Treatments and Position of Cuttings on Adventitious Root Development from Cuttings of Catharanthus roseus (L.) G.Don[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(05):58.
[7]刘晓捷.峨眉含笑扦插繁殖研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(05):63.
LIU Xiao-jie.Study on Cutting Propagation of Michelia wilsonii[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(05):63.
[8]史倩倩,王雁,周琳,等.生根粉及不同基质对牡丹传统品种扦插的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(01):91.
SHI Qian-qian,WANG Yan,ZHOU Lin,et al.Influence of Rooting Powder and Culture Substrata on Rooting of Different Traditional Cultivars of Paeonia suffruticosa[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(05):91.
[9]关志华,关法春,王中奎,等.不同月季品系在高海拔地区的引种表现[J].北方园艺,2012,36(01):102.
GUAN Zhi-hua,GUAN Fa-chun,WANG Zhong-kui,et al.Introduction Performance of Different Rose chinese Strains in High Altitude Areas[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(05):102.
[10]闫海霞,邓杰玲,李立志,等.月 季 扦 插 研 究 初 探[J].北方园艺,2012,36(01):104.
YAN Hai-xia,DENG Jie-ling,LI Li-zhi,et al.Preliminary Study on the Cutting Propagation of Rose[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(05):104.
[11]杨翠芹,曾富春,孙歆,等.三种生长调节剂对金边虎尾兰、月季与天竺葵扦插生根的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(08):66.
YANG Cui-qin,ZENG Fu-chun,SUN Xin,et al.Effects of Three Kinds of Auxin Regulators on Rooting of Cuttings Sansevieria trifasciata Prain.var.laurentii N.E.Brown，Rosa hybrida and Pelargonium hortorum Bailey[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(05):66.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：李晓丽（1979-），女，助理研究员，现主要从事月季栽培及新品种选育等研究工作。E-mail：1224895821@qq.com.责任作者：马策（1975-），男，副研究员，现主要从事月季资源与育种等研究工作。E-mail：mace_laas@163.com.基金项目：辽宁省科技厅农业攻关计划资助项目（2011204001）。