JIN Jia-feng,WANG Qun,WANG Dong.Effect of Different Treatment Method of Straw on Cultivation of Oriental Melon[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(03):60-62.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201503019]
不同秸秆处理方式对薄皮甜瓜栽培的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Different Treatment Method of Straw on Cultivation of Oriental Melon
- Keywords:
- straw; oriental melon; cultivation; effect
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以薄皮甜瓜为试材，采用常规和改良秸秆生物反应堆2种栽培方式，以常规土壤栽培为对照，研究了不同秸秆处理方式对薄皮甜瓜栽培的影响。结果表明：采用改良秸秆生物反应堆栽培薄皮甜瓜，在8：00气温、8：00 20 cm处地温、茎粗、产量、糖度、净光合速率方面虽然略低于常规秸秆生物反应堆栽培，但差异不显著，且都明显强于常规土壤栽培，操作相对常规秸秆生物反应堆栽培简单易行，成本降低，增温均衡，8：00气温比常规土壤栽培高0.8~1.9℃，8：00 20 cm处地温比常规土壤栽培高1.2~2.9℃，补气（CO2）持续，8:30 CO2浓度比常规土壤栽培高2倍多且生长前期CO2浓度略高于常规秸秆生物反应堆栽培，在设施蔬菜生产中值得应用推广。
- Abstract:
- Using cultivar oriental melon as test material，it was planted by using of bioreactor landfill of the conventional straw and bioreactor landfill of the modified straw,the effect of different treatment methods of straw on cultivation of oriental melon was studied.The results showed that oriental melon was cultured by using of bioreactor landfill of the modified straw，although bioreactor landfill of the modified straw was lower than that bioreactor landfill of the conventional straw for ground temperature and stem diameter and the yield and sugar degree and the net photosynthetic rate at 20 cm depth and at 8 o’clock，But no obvious difference，but also it was higher than traditional soil culture,cultivation of bioreactor landfill of the modified straw was ideal method to visualize and cost reduction and uniform warming for contras that bioreactor landfill of the conventional straw.Temperature was increased by 0.8-1.9℃ at 8 o’clock，ground temperature was increased by 1.2-2.9℃ at 20 cm depth and at 8 o’clock，carbon dioxide concentration was increased by 2 times at 8:30，carbon dioxide concentration of the early growth stage was higher than that in bioreactor landfill of the conventional straw.This method was worthy of spreading to application in vegetable protected production.
参考文献/References:
[1]党旭辉.秸秆生物反应堆技术在日光温室甜瓜栽培中的应用[J］.吉林蔬菜,2010(6):24-25.
[2]刘爱群,赵聚勇,宋铁峰,等.冬春茬日光温室蔬菜秸秆生物反应堆技术的使用方法及存在问题[J］.上海蔬菜,2012(2):46-47.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：金嘉丰（1979-），男，本科，助理研究员，现主要从事设施蔬菜栽培技术等研究工作。E-mail：z38398013@163.com. 基金项目：2012年辽宁省百千万人才工程资助项目（2012921064）。