[1]李富利,李富花.玉米芯栽培杏鲍菇品种比较试验[J].北方园艺,2014,38(05):132-134.
　LI Fu-li,LI Fu-hua.Comparison Test on Corncob Cultivation of Pleurotus eryngii[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(05):132-134.
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玉米芯栽培杏鲍菇品种比较试验

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第38卷 期数: 2014年05期 页码: 132-134 栏目: 出版日期: 2014-03-15
Title:
Comparison Test on Corncob Cultivation of Pleurotus eryngii
文章编号:
1001-0009(2014)05-0132-03
作者:
李富利; 李富花
乌兰察布职业学院，内蒙古 乌兰察布 012000
Author(s):
LI Fu-li; LI Fu-hua
Wulanchabu Vocational College，Wulanchabu,Inner Mongolia 012000
关键词:
杏鲍菇; 玉米芯栽培; 品比试验
Keywords:
Pleurotus eryngii;  corncob cultivation; comparison test
分类号:
S 646
文献标志码:
B
摘要:
以“杏美1号”、“杏丰12”、“杏鲍菇3号”、“杏鲍菇6号”、“农大杏鲍菇”、“武杏” 为试材，以当地主栽品种“杏鲍菇2号”为对照，以菌丝生长速度、菌丝生长势、污染率、子实体产量、生物转化率、子实体形态特征和子实体品质为指标，对7个杏鲍菇菌株进行了玉米芯栽培品种比较试验，旨在筛选出适合玉米芯栽培的杏鲍菇优良菌株。结果表明：“农大杏鲍菇”和“杏美1号”表现较好，菌丝生长浓密粗壮，菌丝长速最快，满袋时间最短，污染率低；菌株鲜菇产量和生物转化率最高，子实体生长表现最好，菌盖直径和菌肉厚度适中,菌柄长，菌柄直径大，子实体容重和单菇鲜重大；且二者优质菇比例最高；表明“农大杏鲍菇”和“杏美1号”为乌兰察布地区玉米芯栽培杏鲍菇的优良菌株，推荐在生产中示范推广。
Abstract:
Taking ‘Xingmei No.1’,‘Xingfeng No.12’,‘Pleurotus eryngii No.3’,‘Pleurotus eryngii No.6’,‘Agricultural University Pleurotus eryngii’and’Wuxing’as materials,‘Pleurotus eryngii No.2’ as control，with mycelial growth rate，mycelial growth potential，contamination rate，fruiting production，fruiting morphology and fruiting quality indicators as indexs，the comparison test on corncob cultivation of seven Pleurotus strains were studied,in order to select the superior strains that suitable for corncob cultivation.The results showed that ‘Agricultural University Pleurotus eryngii’ and ‘Xingmei No.1’ had better performance,mycelial was thick and grew the fastest,the time of full bag was the shortest,the pollution was the lowest.The yield and the biological strains of fresh mushroom conversion rate was the highest,fruitbody grew the best.The pileus diameter and bacteria flesh thickness were moderate,stipe was long and its diameter was big.The fruiting body weight and single fresh were major.The ‘Agricultural University Pleurotus eryngii’ and ‘Xingmei No.1’ had a better performance for the fine corncob cultivation Pleurotus eryngii strains recommended for production demonstration.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：李富利（1963-），男，本科，讲师，现主要从事食用菌和设施蔬菜栽培等教学与科研工作。E-mail:Lfl19631225@126.com.

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-08-10