ZHAO Hai-liang,ZHAO Wen-dong,SUN Ling-jun,et al.Study on Delayed Viticulture Technology of ‘Kyoho’ Grape Secondary Fruiting[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(17):30-32.
“巨峰”葡萄二次果延迟栽培技术研究
- Title:
- Study on Delayed Viticulture Technology of ‘Kyoho’ Grape Secondary Fruiting
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)17-0030-03
- Keywords:
- ‘Kyoho’ grape; delayed viticulture; secondary fruit
- 分类号:
- S 663.1
- 文献标志码:
- B
- 摘要:
- 以5 a生“巨峰”葡萄为试材，对棚架和篱架2种架式结果母枝萌发的新梢在初花期采取花穗上留2、3、4片叶摘心，去掉所有夏芽副梢，促使冬芽萌发以完成二次结果，研究了不同新梢处理方式对葡萄成花率、果枝率、果穗大小以及果实品质的影响，并研究了果枝基粗与果穗大小的关系。结果表明：花穗上留4片叶掐尖后萌发出的冬芽副梢的成花率最高；棚架平均果枝率和中等果穗的比率均高于篱架；棚架的果实品质显著优于篱架；果枝基粗与果穗大小呈显著正相关。
- Abstract:
- Taking 5-year-old ‘Kyoho’ grape as material,with the shoots germinated from cane of two trellis(scaffolding and wire rack),hearts were picked by keeping 2~4 leaves after the first blossoming respectively in order to force the hibernacula to sprout,while all summer bud vice tips were pruned.The effect of different new branch treatment methods on the flowering rate,fruiting branch rate,ear size and quality were studied,and the relation between branches-based crude and ear size was discussed.The results showed that the highest flowering rate was the hibernacula germinated from the shoots which were picked hearts by keeping 4 leaves after the first blossoming.The average fruiting branches rate and the ratio of the middle ear with scaffolding 〖JP3〗were higher than that of wire rack.And the fruit quality with scaffolding was significantly better than that of wire rack.The fruiting branches-based crude and ear size showed significant positive correlation.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：赵海亮（1981-），男，山东潍坊人，硕士，助理研究员，研究方向为葡萄栽培生理与育种。E-mail：chsdzhaohl@126.com.
责任作者：赵文东（1959-），男，博士，研究员，现主要从事葡萄栽培与育种等研究工作。E-mail：zhaowd59@hotmail.com.
基金项目：国家葡萄产业技术体系专项资金资助项目（nycytx-30）。
收稿日期：2013-04-09