ZHANG Yu.Effect of Different C/N of Substrate on Mycelial Growth and Fruitbody Yield of Pleurotus geesteranus[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(03):152-154.
不同碳氮比栽培料对秀珍菇菌丝及子实体生长的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Different C/N of Substrate on Mycelial Growth and Fruitbody Yield of Pleurotus geesteranus
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009（2013）03-0152-03
- 分类号:
- S 646.14
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以秀珍菇为试材，研究了31种不同碳氮比栽培料对秀珍菇菌丝和子实体产量及生物学效率的影响，以期筛选出最适宜秀珍菇生长发育的最佳碳氮比的栽培料。结果表明：秀珍菇菌丝在31种碳氮比栽培料处理上均能生长，且都能形成子实体，但存在差异。在碳氮比为67∶1～69∶1的栽培料处理上菌丝生长最好，表现为菌丝生长速度快，且洁白浓密。在所设置的处理间，随碳氮比的增加，生物学效率呈增加趋势，当碳氮比达到69∶1时生物学效率达最高峰，此后随碳氮比的增加生物学效率逐渐下降。综合考虑营养生长和生物学效率二方面的因素，最适宜秀珍菇生长发育的碳氮比为68∶1～69∶1。
- Abstract:
- To screen out the most suitable C/N cultivation material of Pleurotus geesteranus growth，the effect of different C/N cultivation material on mycelial growth，fruitbody yield and biological efficiency of Pleurotus geesteranus were studied.The results showed that the mycelial and fruitbody of Pleurotus geesteranus could grow in every treatment，but it had difference.Mycelial of Pleurotus geesteranus grow rapidly,vigorous,pure white and bushy when the C/N were from 67∶1 to 69∶1，the biological efficiency was increasing step by step when C/N was increasing from 52∶1 to 69∶1，the biological efficiency was the highest when the C/N was 69∶1.Then the biological efficiency was depressing gradually over 69∶1.Comprehensive consideration of the vegetative growth and biological efficiency two factors，the optimum C/N of Pleurotus geesteranus was from 68∶1 to 69∶1.
参考文献/References:
[1]冯志勇,王志强,郭力刚,等.秀珍菇生物学特性研究[J].食用菌学报,2003,10(3):11-16. [2]谭志勇,高芳云,王燕君,等.秀珍菇不同培养料配方栽培效果比较试验[J].广东农业科学,2008(7):21-22. [3]刘云,傅微,刘连,等.不同配方的培养料对秀珍菇生长的影响[J].湖南农业科学,2009(1):27-28. [4]班立桐,韩志强,黄亮.不同碳氮比培养料对杏鲍菇农艺性状的影响[J].北方园艺,2010(4):198-200. [5]冯改静,李守勉,李明,等.不同碳氮比栽培料对猴头菌菌丝及子实体生长的影响[J].华北农学报,2007,22(增刊):131-135.
相似文献/References:
[1]马洪艳,白宝良.秀珍菇栽培技术[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):140.
MA Hong-yan,BAI Bao-liang.The Cultural Techniques of Pleurotus geesteranus [J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(03):140.
[2]李守勉,李 明,田景花,等.不同碳、氮源营养对秀珍菇菌丝体生长及其胞外酶活性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(02):143.
LI Shou-mian,LI Ming,TIAN Jing-hua,et al.Effects of Carbon and Nitrogen Nutrient on Mycelial Growth and Extracellar Enzyme Activity in Pleurotus Geesteranus [J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(03):143.
[3]郑焕春,葛江丽,栾泰龙,等.碳氮源对花脸香蘑菌丝生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(10):176.
ZHENG Huan-chun,GE Jiang-li,LUAN Tai-long,et al.Effect of Different Carbon and Nitrogen Sources on Mycelia Growth of Lepista sordida[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(03):176.
[4]杜萍,刘海荣,郭金玲,等.不同配比苹果果渣栽培秀珍菇试验[J].北方园艺,2015,39(15):139.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201515037]
DU Ping,LIU Hairong,GUO Jinling,et al.Study on Different Ratios of Apple Pomace for Cultivation of Pleurotus geesteranus[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(03):139.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201515037]
[5]徐汉亿,徐明.液体菌种技术在秀珍菇规模化栽培中的应用[J].北方园艺,2016,40(13):152.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201613039]
[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(03):152.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201613039]
[6]孙荟林,李明,李守勉,等.茶树菇母种培养基最适碳氮比及碳源、氮源筛选[J].北方园艺,2016,40(14):148.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201614037]
SUN Huilin,LI Ming,LI Shoumian,et al.Screening of Optimal Carbon-Nitrogen Ratio，Carbon Source Material and Nitrogen Source Material of the Mother Stage of Agrocybe aegerita[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(03):148.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201614037]
[7]胡云,李明,李登明,等.秸秆覆盖还田对黄瓜土壤碳氮比和微生物的影响[J].北方园艺,2016,40(19):180.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201619046]
HU Yun,LI Ming,LI Dengming,et al.Effect of Straw Coverage on C/N and Microorganisms of Cucumber Soil[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(03):180.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201619046]
[8]耿 小 丽,刘 宇,王 守 现,等.秀珍菇培养基配方试验研究[J].北方园艺,2009,33(08):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200908096]
[J].Northern Horticulture,2009,33(03):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200908096]
[9]薛志香,曾峰,曹秀明,等.鲜菌草与干菌草灭菌前后碳氮含量及碳氮比[J].北方园艺,2018,42(01):150.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20171550]
XUE Zhixiang,ZENG Feng,CAO Xiuming,et al.Carbon and Nitrogen Content and C/N Ratio of Fresh andDry JUNCAO Grasses Before and After Sterilization[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(03):150.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20171550]
[10]李维焕,吴璇,高兴喜,等.十二个秀珍菇菌株的比较试验[J].北方园艺,2018,42(05):145.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20173217]
LI Weihuan,WU Xuan,GAO Xingxi,et al.Comparative Analysis of Twelve Pleurotus pulmonarius Strains[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(03):145.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20173217]
备注/Memo
作者简介：张宇(1978-),女,重庆垫江人,硕士,讲师,现主要从事微生物学的教学与科研工作。E-mail:zywb200178@126.com.