ZHANG Wei-guo.Effect of Different Covered Types of Film and Different High Ridge on Yield and Pure Income of Anti-season Radishes[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(03):47-49.
不同地膜覆盖及垄高对反季节萝卜产量和产值的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Different Covered Types of Film and Different High Ridge on Yield and Pure Income of Anti-season Radishes
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)03-0047-03
- Keywords:
- film type; anti-season radish; the growing period; bolting stage; yield; pure income
- 分类号:
- S 631.1
- 文献标志码:
- B
- 摘要:
- 以青海地区大面积种植的“雪月”萝卜为试材，在青海互助县曹家堡以不同垄高为主区因素、不同地膜覆盖类型为副区因素，采用裂区设计进行试验，研究了不同垄高及不同地膜覆盖类型对高海拔地区反季节萝卜全生育期及肉质根的产量和产值的影响。结果表明：高垄栽培的反季节萝卜肉质根产量高于低垄栽培的、白膜覆盖的萝卜肉质根产量高于黑膜和无膜的、覆盖白膜和黑膜的萝卜肉质根产量均高于无膜的；高垄白膜覆盖栽培反季节白萝卜比黑膜和没有覆膜的生育期缩短、提早成熟，抽薹率低，肉质根产量高，纯收益高；高垄白膜覆盖种植反季节白萝卜是高海拔地区的首选栽培方式。
- Abstract:
- Taking large planted radish ‘Xueyue’ in Qinghai area as material，using different high ridge as main factor in Caojiabao Huzhu county Qinghai province，different types of film as vice factor，using split block design，total growth stage，yield and output of radish root were studied under different high ridge and covered with different film in high altitude.The results showed that high ridging anti-season radishes root yield were higher than low ridge，the radish root yield covered by white film were higher than covered by black film and outdoor，the radish root yield covered by white film and black film were higher than outdoor；the growing period short-ended，fruit maturing advanced，bolting rate was lower，succulent root yield was high，pure income was higher under covered by white film with high ridge compared with covered by black film with high ridge.It was the local preferred cultivation mode that planting anti-season radish in high ridge covered white film.
参考文献/References:
[1]《吉林蔬菜》编辑部.白萝卜养生保健食谱[J].吉林蔬菜,2008(2):28. [2]张丽,宋曙辉,王文琪.不同萝卜品种营养成分比较[J].北方园艺,2010(20):57-58. [3]蒋慧珍.互助县水地6个反季节萝卜引种试验初报[J].北方园艺,2012(7):30-31. [4]赵全海,苗健,赵芳娟.水萝卜高垄地膜覆盖密植技术[J].西北园艺,2010(1):31. [5]苟永平.地膜早春萝卜套种甜玉米节本高效栽培[J].中国蔬菜,2009(5):47. [6]中央农业广播学校.露地蔬菜栽培(北方单主作区）[M].北京:农业出版社,1994:22.
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备注/Memo
作者简介：张维国（1977-），男，青海互助人，助理农艺师，现主要从事农业技术推广工作。E-mail：qhhzzwg@163.com.