[1]梁彦兰,刘彦珍,武勇.施肥技术对柚木生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(02):166-168.
LIANG Yan-lan,LIU Yan-zhen,WU Yong.Effect of Fertilization Technique on the Growth of Tectona grandis[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(02):166-168.
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LIANG Yan-lan,LIU Yan-zhen,WU Yong.Effect of Fertilization Technique on the Growth of Tectona grandis[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(02):166-168.
施肥技术对柚木生长的影响
《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]
卷:
第37卷
期数:
2013年02期
页码:
166-168
栏目:
出版日期:
2013-02-28
- Title:
- Effect of Fertilization Technique on the Growth of Tectona grandis
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)02-0166-03
- Keywords:
- Tectona grandis; N; P; K fertilizer efficiency experiment; EM fertilizer efficiency experiment
- 分类号:
- S 792.99
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以闽南地区长泰县金公山柚木基地的1 a生和2 a生柚木及闽南地区的厦门天竺山柚木基地的2 a生柚木为试材，分别进行了N、P、K肥效试验和EM肥效试验。结果表明：N、P、K肥效试验中，以每公顷施N 133.3 kg、P 333.3 kg和K 66.7 kg对柚木的生长促进最为明显，以每公顷施N 66.7 kg、P 33.3 kg、K 66.7 kg对柚木生长促进最差；EM微生物复合肥施肥试验中，15%的EM肥浇灌效果最好，其次为10%的EM肥浇灌，5%EM肥浇灌和5%叶面施肥对柚木的生长促进并不明显，但5%叶面施肥优于5%浇灌。在对闽南柚木栽培时，可选用N2P6K1的最佳N、P、K配比进行施肥，并要注意磷肥的施用；施EM微生物复合肥时，可用15%的EM肥进行浇灌。
- Abstract:
- Taking Tectona grandis of 1 year old and 2 years old in the Tectona grandis base of Changtai Jingong mountain in the south of Fujian and Tectona grandis of 2 years old in the Tectona grandis base of Tianzhushan Xiamen in the south of Fujian as materials，N，P，K fertilizer efficiency experiment and EM fertilizer efficiency experiment were tested.The results showed that the treatment N 133.3 kg，P 333.3 kg，K 66.7 kg each hectare had obvious promotion on the growth of Tectona grandis；the treatment N 66.7 kg，P 33.3 kg，K 66.7 kg each hectare had the worst promotion on the growth of Tectona grandis；in the EM fertilizer efficiency experiment，15% EM had the best effect，followed by 10% watering，5% watering and 5% foliar fertilization，5% foliar fertilization better than 5% watering.In the cultivation of Tectona grandis in the south of Fujian，N2P6K1 could be chosen to fertilizer，and adding phosphate；when applying MS microbial compound fertilizer，15% EM watering was better.
参考文献/References:
[1]热带林业研究所柚木调查组.柚木生长与立地条件[J].热带林业科技,1997(1):4-12. [2]《中国森林立地分类》编写组.中国森林立地分类[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1989:5-12. [3]陶国祥.柚木人工林二元材积表的编制[J].云南林业调查规划设计,1997,83(1):7-9. [4]马华明,梁坤南.我国柚木的研究与发展[J].林业科学研究,2003,16(6):768-773. [5]张增远,侯闯,吴国欣.柚木丰产栽培技术研究进展[J].林业勘查设计,2010(1):62-64. [6]Basiouny F M.Responses of peach seedlings to water stress and saturation conditions[J].Proe Fla State Hort Sci,1977，90:261-263. [7]梁坤南,赖猛,黄桂华.10个柚木种源27年生长与适应性[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2011,31(4):8-12. [8]周铁烽.中国热带主要经济树木栽培技术[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2001:288-291.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：梁彦兰(1979-)，女，山西盂县人，硕士，讲师，现主要从事园林植物与景观生态等研究工作。E-mail:sxyxlyl2001@126.com.基金项目：福建省科技厅重点基金资助项目(2001Z056)。
更新日期/Last Update:
2014-08-30