[1]于晶,纪立东,孙权,等.酵素菌肥不同施用量对露地番茄产量和品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(16):42-45.
　YUJing,JILi-dong,SUNQuan,et al.EffectofDifferentApplicationAmountsofMicrobialOrganicFertilizeron QualityandYieldofOpenFieldTomato[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(16):42-45.

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酵素菌肥不同施用量对露地番茄产量和品质的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第37卷期数: 2013年16期页码: 42-45 栏目: 出版日期: 2013-08-30

Title:: EffectofDifferentApplicationAmountsofMicrobialOrganicFertilizeron QualityandYieldofOpenFieldTomato

文章编号:: 1001-0009(2013)16-0042-04

作者:: 于晶¹; 纪立东²; 孙权³; 王锐³; 1.宁夏农业学校，宁夏银川750021；
2.宁夏农林科学院农业资源与环境研究所，宁夏银川750002；
3.宁夏大学农学院，宁夏银川750021

Author(s):: YUJing¹; JILi-dong²; SUNQuan³; WANGRui³; 1.NingxiaAgriculturalSchool，Yinchuan，Ningxia750021;
2.InstituteofAgriculturalResourcesandEnvironment，NingxiaAcademyofAgriculturalandForestrySciences，Yinchuan，Ningxia750002；3.CollegeofAgronomy，NingxiaUniversity，Yinchuan，Ningxia750021

关键词:: 加工番茄; 酵素菌肥; 适宜用量; 肥效; 盐化土

Keywords:: processingtomato; microbialorganicfertilizer; appropriateamount; fertilizerefficiency; salinesoil

分类号:: S636.306+.2

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 以加工番茄品种“屯河8号”为试验对象，以酵素菌生物有机肥为供试材料，通过田间试验，研究了酵素菌肥不同施用量对露地加工番茄产量和品质的影响。结果表明：各处理固定配施50%化肥后，综合评价以施用酵素菌肥600kg/667m2的各指标表现最优，可显著提高番茄叶片叶绿素SPAD值10.29%、光合速率33.76%；降低土壤容重6.34%；降低土壤全盐28.70%；提高土壤有机质51.86%、速效磷117.75%、速效钾36.17%，土壤肥力水平得到显著提升；提高番茄成熟度118.45%，增产98.45%，且番茄品质较优良，可视为最适宜用量，其次效果为施用酵素菌肥400kg/667m²。

Abstract:: Takingprocessingtomatoof‘TunheNo.8’asexperimentobjects，andmicrobialorganicfertilizerasmaterial，theinfluenceofdifferentmicrobialorganicfertilizersonyieldandqualityofopenfieldtomatoeswerestudied.Theresultsshowedthateachtreatmentthatfixedwith50%chemicalfertilizer，applicationofmicrobialorganicfertilizer 600kg/667m2wasthebestamongtreatmentsundercomprehensiveevaluation，increasedthechlorophyllSPADvaluesoftomato10.29%significantly，photosyntheticrate33.76%；reducedsoilbulkdensityof6.34%；soilsalt28.70%；increasedsoilorganicmatter51.86%，rapidavailablephosphorus117.75%，rapidlyavailablepotassium36.17%.Significantlyimprovedsoilfertilitylevels；tomatomaturityimprovedby118.45%，yieldby98.47%，andthequalityoftomatoexcellent，wasthemostappropriateapplicationrate，nextwasapplicationof400kg/667m².

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：于晶（1984-），女，硕士，助教，现主要从事土壤肥料及插花艺术等课程的教学与科研工作。E-mail:373898645@qq.com.
责任作者：纪立东（1980-），男，宁夏中宁人，硕士，助理研究员，现主要从事农业水土养分资源高效利用等研究工作。E-mail：jili521010@163.com.
基金项目：国家“十一五”科技支撑计划资助项目（2007BAD57B04;2007BAD88B06）；宁夏自治区科技攻关（国际合作）资助项目。
收稿日期：2013-04-08

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-09-11