ZHANG Tao,REN De-yuan,ZHANG Guo-zhen.Study on Growth Regular Fruit and Leaf of the ‘Qinguan’ Apple[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(21):15-18.
“秦冠”苹果果实和叶生长规律的研究
- Title:
- Study on Growth Regular Fruit and Leaf of the ‘Qinguan’ Apple
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2012)21-0015-04
- Keywords:
- apple; growth model; leaf; fruit
- 分类号:
- S 661.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“秦冠”苹果的叶片和果实生长量为调查对象，采用定位观察对所得数据进行数学统计及非线性回归，研究苹果果实的发育动态规律，以期建立苹果叶片和果实生长量的生长模型。结果表明：苹果生长发育的时间顺序为：形成叶幕-开花授粉-坐果-果实快速膨大-果实缓慢膨大-成熟。营养生长基本完成后才开始生殖生长，苹果的营养型为“库受限制型”。当萌芽后0至35～40 d为苹果叶片的长、宽和叶面积快速增加期；3周左右叶面积日生长速率达到最大；萌芽后40至110～130 d果实横径、纵径和果实体积快速增大；10周左右果实体积日增大速率达到最大。叶长日最大速率先于叶宽，叶面积日最大速率最后出现；果实纵径日最大速率先于横径；果实日最大速率最后出现。
- Abstract:
- The leaf and fruit growth of‘Ginguan’apple were used as investigation object.The data and nonlinear regression mathematical statistics of apple leaves and fruit growth model were established.The results showed that growth time of apple order were leaf screen→flowering and pollination→fruiting→rapid enlargement of fruits → rapid slow enlargement of fruits→maturity.Reproduction growth was begun after fruit vegetative growth，apple nutritional type was ‘resuorce limited’.The leaf length,width and leaf area rapidly grow the date of about 35～40 d.The rate of leaf of growth one day reached to maximum about 3 weeks.The date of began 40 d to around 110～130 d，growing diameter，longitudinal diameter and fruit volume rapidly increased.The rate of fruit growth one day reached to maximum about 10 weeks.The maximum rate of leaf length reached beforethe maximum rate of leaf width，the rate maximum of leaf area rate appeared finally.The maximum rate of fruit diameter reached beforethe maximum rate of fruit height，the rate maximum of leaf fruit volume appeared lastly.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：张涛（1970-），男，陕西长安人，本科，讲师，现主要从事数学及应用数学的教学与研究工作。E-mail:zhangtao119600@163.com.