ZHANG Peng-fei,ZHANG Ai-guo,XIAO Qiang,et al.Effect of Coated Urea on Rape’s Yield，Quality and Nitrogen’s Absorption[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(15):158-160.
包膜尿素对油菜产量和品质及氮素吸收的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Coated Urea on Rape’s Yield，Quality and Nitrogen’s Absorption
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009（2012）15-0158-03
- Keywords:
- coated urea; rape; nitrate content; inorganic nitrogen
- 分类号:
- S 634.306.+2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 采用盆栽试验研究了包膜尿素对油菜产量、品质及养分吸收的影响。结果表明：施氮显著（P<0.05）提高了油菜产量，产量增幅在96.8%~100.5%，常规施氮和施用包膜尿素（全部或部分与尿素掺混）的油菜产量没有差异。与常规施氮相比，全部和部分掺混包膜尿素处理的油菜硝酸盐含量分别降低18.9%和6.3%，维生素C含量分别提高33.3%和2.23%。包膜尿素全部或部分与尿素掺混增加了油菜对氮素的吸收，其中包膜尿素与尿素掺混处理的氮素利用率比常规施氮提高58.9%，施用包膜尿素降低了土壤硝态氮含量，减少了硝态氮残留风险。
- Abstract:
- A pot experiment was conducted to study the influence of rape’s yield，quality and the absorption of nutrient by coated urea.The results showed that nitrogen’s application significantly (P<0.05) improved the yield of rape，and the increasing was between 96.8% and 100.5%.The rape’s yield didn’t differ between the application of the conventional nitrogen and the coated urea (in whole or in part was mixed with urea).Compared with conventional nitrogen，the content of rape’s nitrate decreased by 18.9% and 6.3% when rapes was treated by the mixture of in whole or in part urea，the content of Vitamin C was increased by 33.3% and 2.23%.The coated urea was mixed in whole or in part with urea increased the absorption of rape on nitrogen.Among of it，the utilization rate of nitrogen increased by 58.9% when it was treated by the mixture of coated urea and urea than conventional nitrogen fertilizer，the application of coated urea reduced the content of soil’s nitrate and the risk of nitrate’s leaching.
参考文献/References:
[1]于经元,白书培,康仕芳,等.缓释肥料概况(上)[J].化肥工业,1999,26(5):15-19. [2]古慧娟,石元亮,于阁杰,等.我国缓/控释肥料的应用效应研究进展[J].土壤通报,2011,42(1):221-224. [3]任祖淦,唐福钦.缓效氮肥的增产效应研究[J].土壤通报,1997,28(1):22-24. [4]段路路,张民,刘刚,等.包膜尿素氮素释放机理及其对油菜生长效应研究[J].水土保持学报,2009,23(1):74-78. [5]唐拴虎,杨少海,陈建生,等.水稻一次性施用控释肥料增产机理探讨[J].中国农业科学,2006,39(12):2511-2520. [6]王小波,王艳,张渊,等.4种不同材料包膜尿素对油菜的生长效应[J].中国生态农业学报,2007,15(6):74-76. [7]Ombodi A,Saigusa M.Effects of a band application of polyolefin-coated diammonium phosphate on the nutritional quality of rhubarb and Swiss chard[J].International Journal of Horticultural Science,2000(6):39-42. [8]Take be M,Sato N,Ishii K,et al.Effect of slow-releasing nitrogen fertilizers on the content of oxalic acid，ascorbic acid,sugars and nitrate in spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.)[J].Japanese Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition,1996（67）:147-154 (in Japanese). [9]陈贤友,吴良欢,韩科峰,等.包膜尿素和普通尿素不同掺混比例对水稻产量与氮肥利用率的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2010,16(4):918-923. [10]李敏,叶舒娅,刘枫,等.包膜控释尿素和普通尿素配施对油菜产量和氮肥利用率的影响[J].中国农村小康科技,2010(12):58-61. [11]张鑫,张海楼,娄春荣.包膜尿素对玉米产量及其性状的影响[J].农业科技与装备,2009,184(4):19-21. [12]张玉树,丁洪,卢春生,等.控释肥料对花生产量、品质以及养分利用率的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2007,13(4):700-706. [13]杨俊刚,徐凯,佟二健,等.控释肥料与普通氮肥混施对春白菜产量、品质和氮素损失的影响[J].应用生态学报，2010,21(12):3147-3153.
相似文献/References:
[1]吴春燕,宋廷宇,张晓明,等.不同灌水下限对油菜生理指标的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(02):37.
WU Chun- yan,SONG Ting- yu,ZHANG Xiao- ming,et al.Effects of Different Irrigation Lower Limits on Physiological Indexes of Rape[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(15):37.
[2]马沛勤,陈莉,陈俊.Cu2+胁迫下三种蔬菜四种抗氧化生理指标的变化[J].北方园艺,2013,37(10):11.
MA Pei-qin,CHEN Li,CHEN Jun.Study on the Cu2+ Stress on Physiological and Biochemical Index in Three Kinds of Vegetables[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(15):11.
[3]王生.湟中县油菜高产创建综合配套栽培技术[J].北方园艺,2012,36(03):53.
[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(15):53.
[4]郭继平.油菜HY5基因的电子克隆及生物信息学分析[J].北方园艺,2013,37(23):116.
GUO Ji-ping.In silico Cloning and Bioinformatics Analysis on HY5 Gene of Brassica napus[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(15):116.
[5]葛平华,马桂珍,付泓润,等.油菜菌核病的生物防治研究进展[J].北方园艺,2013,37(02):185.
GE Ping-hua,MA Gui-zhen,FU Hong-run,et al.Research Progress of the Biological Control of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(15):185.
[6]郑蕾,郭露露,金涛,等.两种pH值镧溶液浸种对模拟酸雨胁迫下油菜种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(15):13.
ZHENG Lei,GUO Lu-lu,JIN Tao,et al.Effect of LaCl3 Solutions With Two pH Treatment on Brassica campestris-Seed Germination and Seedling Growth Under Simulated Acid Rain Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(15):13.
[7]石艳星,刘树庆.,卢杨,等.硼酸/双氰胺双抑制剂缓释肥对油菜产量及氮素利用率影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(19):183.
SHI Yan-xing,LIU Shu-qing .,LU Yang,et al.Effect of Boric Acid and DCD Dual Inhibitors Slow-release Fertilizer on Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Rape[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(15):183.
[8]韩燕.不同施肥处理对油菜产量及土壤理化性状的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(18):196.
HAN Yan.Influence of Different Fertilizer Treatments on Rape Yield and Soil Physical and Chemical Properties[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(15):196.
[9]周旭丹,赵春莉,孙晓刚,等.荠菜和油菜对镉污染土壤的修复效应研究[J].北方园艺,2015,39(06):167.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201506047]
ZHOU Xu-dan,ZHAO Chun-li,SUN Xiao-gang,et al.Research on Phytoremediation of Cadmium Polluted Soil by Capsella bursa-pastoris and Oilseed rape[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(15):167.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201506047]
[10]陈 刚１,杨 静 荣 ２.吉 林 地 区 油 菜 品 种 比 较 试 验[J].北方园艺,2011,35(23):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2011023015]
.Ｖ ａ ｒ ｉ ｅ ｔ ｙ Ｃ ｏ ｍ ｐ ａ ｒ ｉ ｓ ｏ ｎ Ｔ ｅ ｓ ｔ ｏ ｎ Ｂ ｒ ａ ｓ ｓ ｉ ｃ ａ ｃ ｈ ｉ ｎ ｅ ｎ ｓ ｉ ｓ Ｌ Ｓ ｕ ｉ ｔ ｅ ｄ ｆ ｏ ｒ Ｃ ｕ ｌ ｔ ｉ ｖ ａ ｔ ｉ ｏ ｎ ｉ ｎ Ｊ ｉ ｌ ｉ ｎ Ａ ｒ ｅ ａ[J].Northern Horticulture,2011,35(15):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2011023015]
[11]王激清,贾淑芬.包膜尿素对油菜产量、品质及氮肥利用率的影响[J].北方园艺,2016,40(06):159.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201606041]
WANG Jiqing,JIA Shufen.Effect of Coated Urea on Yield，Quality and Nitrogen Using Efficiency of Rape[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(15):159.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201606041]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：张鹏飞（1985-），男，硕士，现主要从事控释肥料在蔬菜的上应用及水肥耦合效应研究工作。