FANG Yanxia,PENG Yunxia,CAI Ziping,et al.Remediation Effect of Microbial Agents on Pesticide-contaminated Angelica sinensis Soil[J].Northern Horticulture,2026,(14):103-110.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20260389]
微生物菌剂对农药污染当归土壤的修复效应
- Title:
- Remediation Effect of Microbial Agents on Pesticide-contaminated Angelica sinensis Soil
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2026)14-0103-08
- Keywords:
- microbial agents; Angelica sinensis; yield and quality; pesticide residue degradation; soil enzyme activity
- 分类号:
- S567.23
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以反季节设施培育的当归单体幼苗为试验材料,移栽于大田之后进行试验,采用四因素三水平正交实验设计,研究了不同微生物菌剂配比对当归生长、产量、植物农药残留量、土壤有机农药含量及土壤酶活性的影响,并筛选出高效土壤修复配方,以期为微生物菌剂修复当归污染土壤提供参考依据。结果表明:相较于CK,T1、T4、T5、T7、T9处理提高了当归出苗率、抽薹率,T1、T2、T4、T7处理显著提高了当归单株鲜根质量、芦头茎粗及鲜产量,主根长表现突出的为T1、T2、T7,侧根数较少的为T4、T2、T6;微生物菌剂有助于土壤中农残降解,对当归农残污染土壤降解效果较好的处理为T4、T5和T7,与有机氯农药相比,有机磷农药在土壤中的消解速度更快,且当归植株中有机氯残留量要高于有机磷。此外,在整个生育期,土壤中的过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性变化不大,而酸性磷酸酶(ACP)和脲酶(URE)活性均呈现先升后降的趋势。综合评价,筛选出对当归田土壤主要农残具有显著降解效果的微生物菌剂配方分别为T4、T5、T7处理。
- Abstract:
- Taking single Angelica sinensis seedlings cultivated in off-season facilities as the experimental materials,experiments were conducted after transplanting them into the field.A four-factor,three-level orthogonal experimental design was adopted to investigate the effects of different microbial agent ratios on the growth,yield,plant pesticide residues,organic pesticide content in the soil,and soil enzyme activities of Angelica sinensis,an efficient soil remediation formula was screened out,in order to provide a reference for the remediation of Angelica-contaminated soil using microbial agents.The results showed that compared to the control (CK),treatments T1,T4,T5,T7,and T9 improved the germination rate and bolting rate of Angelica sinensis.Treatments T1,T2,T4,and T7 significantly enhanced the fresh root weight per plant,the thickness of the stem base,and fresh yield of Angelica sinensis,the main root length was especially prominent in T1,T2,and T7,while the number of lateral roots was relatively low in T4,T2,and T6.Microbial agents help degrade pesticide residues in the soil,with treatments T4,T5,and T7 showing better degradation effects on pesticide-contaminated soils in Angelica sinensis.Compared to organochlorine pesticides,organophosphorus pesticides degraded faster in soil,and the residual levels of organochlorine were higher in Angelica sinensis plants.Additionally,throughout the entire growth period,the activity of CAT in the soil remained relatively stable,while ACP and URE activities exhibited a trend of first increased and then decreased.Based on a comprehensive evaluation,the microbial agents formulations that showed significant degradation effects on the main pesticide residues in Angelica sinensis field soil were identified as treatments T4,T5,and T7.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介:方彦霞(1994-),女,硕士,研究实习员,现主要从事中药材品种选育与栽培技术等研究工作。E-mail:3188322389@qq.com.责任作者:彭云霞(1982-),女,硕士,副研究员,现主要从事西北道地中药材优良品种选育与高效栽培等研究工作。E-mail:pengyunxia@gsagr.ac.cn.基金项目:甘肃省现代寒旱特色农业药产业技术体系资助项目(GSARS06);甘肃省知识产权计划资助项目(24ZSCQG012);甘肃省农业科学院成果转化资助项目(2025GAAS-CGZH07-8);定西市揭榜挂帅资助项目(DX2023AZ39);甘肃省农业科学院重点研发计划资助项目(2016GAAS19)。收稿日期:2026-01-29